Krishan Kumar Dhull, Panchkula vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 32/Chd/2015
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an assessee who maintains books on the mercantile system and holds substantial fixed deposits does not disclose interest income in the return, and offers it for taxation only after the Assessing Officer confronts the assessee with the interest earned, the non-disclosure is not bona fide and the concealment is deliberate, so that a penalty under section 271(1)(c) is sustainable. A plea that the bank had not intimated the interest, or that Form No.26AS was loaded after the return was filed, does not excuse non-disclosure where the assessee knew interest was earned on its deposits, since it was the assessee's duty to obtain TDS certificates from the banks regarding interest credited to its accounts.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Krishan Kumar Dhull, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, SCO 42, Basement Swastik Vihar Ward 4(1), Sector 5, Panchkula. Chandigarh. PAN: AILPD0282A (Appellant) (Respondent)
Appellant by : Shri Ajay Jain Respondent by : Shri S.K.Mittal, DR
Date of hearing : 30.03.2015 Date of Pronouncement : 31.03.2015
O R D E R
PER BHAVNESH SAINI, J.M. :
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed
against the order of learned Commissioner of Income
Tax(Appeals), Chandigarh dated 3.11.2014 for assessment
year 2009-10, challenging the levy of penalty under
section 271(1)(c) of the Act.
2. Briefly, the facts of the case are that the assessee
filed return declaring income at Rs.8,79,190/- on 30.9.2009
and claimed refund of Rs.3,36,360/-. The case was selected
for scrutiny. Statutory notices were issued on 14.9.2010 and 2
30.5.2011 before completion of assessment proceedings. The
proceedings were attended by the assessee's representatives
and books of account and vouchers were produced.
3. It was noticed by the Assessing Officer from Form
No.26AS details downloaded and printout taken that the
assessee has interest income of Rs.1,58,924/- from deposits
with the Union Bank of India and Bank of Maharashtra, on
which the TDS of Rs.16,242/- has been deducted. However,
the credit of TDS of Rs.775/- on account of TDS made by the
Bank of Maharashtra only has been claimed in the return of
income but neither the interest income from Bank of
Maharashtra, nor from Union Bank of India has been declared
while filing the return of income and also credit of TDS by
Union Bank of India has not been claimed. The learned
counsel for assessee was confronted with the earning of
interest and the learned counsel for assessee has no
alternative but to offer interest income for taxation vide reply
dated 9.12.2011. Accordingly, addition of Rs.1,58,924/- was
made and credit of TDS was allowed. The Assessing Officer
initiated penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the
Act for not disclosing the interest income from the banks and
the assessee has concealed particulars of income. Vide
separate order penalty was imposed by the Assessing Officer
on undisclosed interest income of Rs.1,58,924/-. 3
4. The assessee challenged the penalty order before the
learned CIT (Appeals) and it was submitted that the banks
had not intimated the assessee regarding the interest which
led to non-disclosure of impugned interest. It was submitted
that the interest was loaded in Form No.26AS on 21.10.2009
whereas the return was filed on 30.9.2009 and that is why
the interest was not declared in the return of income. The
learned CIT (Appeals), h o w e v e r , n o t e d t h a t t h e a s s e s s e e w a s
in possession of the fixed deposits of substantial amount of
more than Rs.15 lacs, on which he has earned interest of
more than Rs.1.5 lacs. Therefore, the amounts of interest
should have been declared in the return of income. The
action of the assessee is not bonafide. Therefore, the levy of
penalty was confirmed and the appeal of the assessee was
dismissed.
5. We have heard the learned representatives of both
the parties and perused the material available on record.
The learned counsel for assessee reiterated the submissions
made before the authorities below and filed details of interest
shown by the banks.
6. On the other hand, the learned D.R for the Revenue
relied upon the orders of the authorities below.
7. After considering the rival submissions, we do not
find any merit in the appeal of the assessee. It is admitted
fact that the assessee had fixed deposits in both the banks of 4
substantial amount. The assessee is following mercantile
system of accounting and is maintaining books of account
also. The assessee was, therefore, aware of the fact that on
fixed deposits with two banks, the assessee has earned
interest but the same was not disclosed in the return of
income so filed. Even if the interest was loaded in Form
No.26AS on 21.10.2009, it was the duty of the assessee to
obtain TDS certificate from the banks with regard to the
details of interest credited to his account maintained with
respect to the fixed deposits. Form No.26AS is always loaded
later on after deducting TDS and crediting the interest income
in the fixed deposits account of the assessee. The assessee
has claimed credit of TDS in respect of the interest earned
from the Bank of Maharashtra in the return of income would
clearly reveal that the assessee was aware of the fact that the
interest is earned and credited to the assessee on the end of
the financial year. Therefore, there is no question of non
intimation of interest to the assessee by the bankers. At the
assessment stage, the assessee was given statutory notices to
explain the return of income and income earned but the
assessee never disclosed any earning of the interest on the
fixed deposits. The earning of interest was also not disclosed
in the return of income and it is only when the assessee's
counsel was confronted to the fact of the earning of interest
on fixed deposits, the assessee offered the interest income for
taxation.
5
8. The Hon'ble Allahabad High Court in the case of
CIT Vs. Rakesh Suri, 331 ITR 458 held as under :
"Held, a l l o wi n g the appeal, that the assessee had concealed the material f acts and given incorrect statement of f acts in the application and also not provided inf ormation required by the Assessing Off icer, af t e r receipt of notice. Accordingly, the action of the assessee w a s n e i t h e r b o n a f i d e n o r v o l u n t a r y . T h e m a n n e r i n wh i c h the assessee had tried to prolong the case bef ore the Assessing Off icer by not providing inf ormation immediately and by narrating incorrect f acts in the letter d a t e d D e c e mb e r 6 , , 2 0 0 6 s h o we d t h a t t h e a s s e s s e e h a d c o n c e a l e d t h e i n c o me a n d d i s c l o s u r e wa s n o t v o l u n t a r y but under comp ulsion being cornered by the Assessing Off icer. Penal ty had to be imposed."
9. Considering the above facts, it is clear that the
assessee has offered the interest income for taxation only
when the assessee was cornered and confronted by the
Assessing Officer at the assessment stage on earning of
interest on fixed deposits. There is no bonafide action of the
assessee for not disclosing the interest income on fixed
deposits. The assessee has deliberately concealed the
particulars of interest income in the return of income as well
as at the assessment stage. Had the return of income of the
assessee would not have taken up for scrutiny assessment,
the assessee would never disclose the interest income for the
purpose of taxation in the year under consideration. We, 6
therefore, do not find any merit in the appeal of the assessee.
The same is accordingly dismissed.
10. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is
dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on this 31st day of
March, 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (T.R.SOOD) (BHAVNESH SAINI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Dated : 31 s t March, 2015
*Rati*
Copy to: The Appellant/The Respondent/The CIT(A)/The CIT/The DR.
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Chandigarh
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