Komal Sandeep Bansal vs Respondents
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1272 of 2025
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A petitioner who files an application under Section 94 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 as a personal guarantor to a corporate debtor must establish that status; where the guarantee relied upon is not the correct instrument and the petitioner admits this, the Adjudicating Authority is entitled to reject the application on that ground. The rejection of a Section 94 application on such a ground does not bar the applicant from filing a fresh application under Section 94 in accordance with law, which must be decided on its own merits without being influenced by the observations in the impugned order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Komal Sandeep Bansal ...Appellant Versus ---- ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Present but appearance not marked. For Respondents :
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
09.09.2025: This appeal has been filed against order passed by the
Adjudicating Authority dated 09.05.2025 by which Section 94 application
filed by the Appellant has been rejected by the Adjudicating Authority holding
that the Appellant was not entitled to file petition without proving its status
as personal guarantor to a corporate person. In Para 13 of the order following
has been observed:
"13. It is pertinent to mention that mere filing of a petition under Section 94 of the Code triggers the interim moratorium under section 96, even if the petitioner is not eligible to file such petition or the petition is not complete in all respects or is not maintainable under the law. The present case appears to be a case where the petitioner is not entitled to file such petition without proving its status as personal guarantor to a corporate person. Therefore, the petition is liable to be dismissed and is hereby dismissed."
2. Learned counsel for the Appellant challenging the order submits that
the Appellant due to inadvertent error has not filed the personal guarantee
Cont'd..../ which was given with respect to the Corporate Debtor under which Section 94
application was filed but another guarantee of same date was filed by mistake.
He further submitted that the Adjudicating Authority has also observed that
there was no proper invocation under the guarantee.
3. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the
Appellant and perused the record.
4. In Para 13 of the order, the Adjudicating Authority clearly observed that
petitioner is not entitled to file Section 94 petition without proving its status
as personal guarantor to a corporate person. When the Appellant himself
admits that he has not filed the correct guarantee document due to mistake,
we do not find any error in the order of the Adjudicating Authority rejecting
Section 94 application. However, in facts of the present case, the rejection of
the application under Section 94 shall not preclude the Appellant to file a
fresh petition under Section 94 in accordance with law. If a fresh petition is
filed by the Appellant, the same shall be decided in accordance with law
without being influenced by the observations made in the impugned order.
Subject to above, the appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1272 of 2025 2 of 2
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