Kl Rathi Steels Limited vs Mr. Ajit Kumar
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 592 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The late expression of interest by a prospective resolution applicant, submitted after the deadline and outside the timeline fixed for the corporate insolvency resolution process, cannot be entertained where the resolution professional has refused it and the process has long since run its course; the Tribunal will not issue directions that would put the clock back on a CIRP whose period has expired and whose resolution plan has already been approved by the Committee of Creditors. Whether an out-of-time EOI is accepted is a matter within the commercial domain of the Committee of Creditors, acting within the CIRP timeline; a decision accepting a delayed EOI by the Committee within that timeline therefore cannot be faulted, and an authority relied on for acceptance of a late EOI is distinguishable where the facts do not involve such a Committee acceptance within the timeline.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
KL Rathi Steels Limited ...Appellant
Versus
Mr. Ajit Kumar Jha, ...Respondents Resolution Professional & Anr.
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Saurabh Kalia, Mr. Vibhn Jaiswal, Advocates For Respondent: Mr. Kunal Tandon, Ms. Richa Sandilya, Ms. Hita Sharma, Advocates for R-2 Mr. Abhishek Anant, Mr. Nitin Gautam, Advocates for R-1, RP
ORDER
02.08.2022: Heard Learned Counsel for the parties.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 08th April, 2022
passed by the Adjudicating Authority by which the Adjudicating Authority has
rejected the Application CA-2855/2019 filed by the Appellant. The 'Corporate
Insolvency Resolution Process' (CIRP in short) with regard to the Corporate
Debtor was initiated on 16th April, 2019 as per From-G inviting Expression of
Interest (EOI in short) for Corporate Debtor was published and last date for
submission of receipt of EOI was on 21st August, 2019. The second time Form-
G was issued on 19th November, 2019 where 04th December, 2019 was fixed
last date for submission of receipt of EOI and the last date for submission of
Resolution Plan was 06.01.2020. Appellant came to know about the CIRP only
in December, 2019 and submitted an EOI on 14.12.2019 which was not
accepted by the Resolution Professional and by email dated 14th December, -2-
2019 Appellant was informed. An application being CA-2855/2019 was filed
by the Appellant seeking a direction to Respondent to permit the Appellant to
submit a Resolution Plan. Adjudicating Authority by the Impugned Order has
rejected the said Application. Aggrieved by the said Order, Appellant has come
up in this Appeal.
2. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that EOI was delayed only
for 10 days and the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process being current,
he could very well have been permitted to submit his EoI. He submits that the
Adjudicating Authority further observed that as per Regulation 36A(6) of
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for
Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016, the EOI of the Appellant not being in
accordance with the Regulation 36A is to be rejected.
3. Learned Counsel for the Respondent submits that Resolution Plan has
already been approved by the Committee of Creditors (CoC in short) on 01st
February, 2020 and Application for approval of the Resolution Plan is pending
before the Adjudicating Authority.
4. We have considered the submissions of Learned Counsel for the parties
and perused the record.
5. From the facts which have been brought on record, it does appear that
Appellant's EOI was submitted delayed and submitted after 10 days after last
days were over. Resolution Professional Communication refusing the EOI can
not be faulted. The Adjudicating Authority has also by the Order rejected the
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 592/2022 -3-
Application filed by the Appellant. The Resolution Plan was approved in
February, 2020 more than two and half years have elapsed when the
Resolution Plan was approved. Period of CIRP having expired long ago and the
Application being pending for approval of the plan before the Adjudicating
Authority, at this stage, we are not inclined to issue any direction as prayed
by the Appellant in his Application. Issuing any direction at this stage shall be
putting the clock back the period of CIRP being long over, no such order be
passed.
6. Learned Counsel for the Appellant has relied on the Judgment of Hon'ble
Apex Court in the matter of Kalpraj Dharamshi & Anr. Vs. Kotak Investment
Advisors Ltd. (2021) 10 SCC 401. Learned Counsel submits that in the said
case, the Adjudicating Authority has accepted the EOI after the time was over
which was approved by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. The fact that EOI was
accepted beyond the last date for, is always in the domain of CoC and in event
within the timeline of CoC the said delayed EOI accepted, no exception can be
taken. The Hon'ble Supreme Court relied by the Appellant is clearly
distinguishable and is not attracted in the facts of the present case. We thus
are of the view that no relief can be granted to the Appellant in the present
Appeal. The Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Basant/nn Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 592/2022
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