Kitex Garments Ltd. vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 437 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A company that fails to update its register of members, causing loss to a shareholder who has lodged a complaint, and that fails to redress the complaint within the time prescribed by the regulator's circular, is in breach of its obligations; an adjudicating officer's imposition of penalties for non-upload of Action Taken Reports and for non-redressal of the complaint is not vitiated by the company's later redressal of the grievance once the order has been passed, the delay itself being the default.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
DATE : 21.05.2019
Appeal No. 437 of 2018 Kitex Garments Ltd. P. B. No. 5, Kizhakkambalam, Kochi, Kerala - 683562. ... Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ... Respondent
Mr. Vinay Chauhan, Advocate with Mr. K. C. Jacob, Advocate i/b Corporate Law Chambers India for the Appellant. Mr. Kaushal Parsekar, Advocate i/b Legasis Partners for the Respondent.
CORAM : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Dr. C. K. G. Nair, Member Justice M. T. Joshi, Judicial Member
Per : Justice M. T. Joshi, Judicial Member (Oral)
1.
Aggrieved by the order of the Adjudicating Officer of the
respondent SEBI imposing a penalty of Rs. 1 lac under Section 15HB
and Rs. 10 lac under Section 15C of the Securities and Exchange
Board of India Act, 1992, the present appeal is preferred. 2
2. The record would show that the complaint of one
Mr. Madhubhai Patwa, shareholder of the appellant, was registered
on the online platform of the SEBI Complaints Redressal System
(SCORES) on July 25, 2015. As per the SEBI circular dated
December 18, 2014 the complaint is required to be redressed within
30 days and Action Taken Reports (ATRs) alongwith supported
documents, if any, were to be electronically uploaded in SCORES.
The appellant, however, failed to comply with the same and,
therefore, a show cause notice was issued to the appellant. Till the
date of issuing of the impugned order on August 31, 2018, the
complaint remained to be redressed. Therefore, penalties on two
count i.e. one failure to upload ATRs and second non-redressal of the
complaint were imposed.
3. The facts would show that the complainant was due holder of
3500 shares of the appellant. Thereafter, he purchased 1000 shares
from one Mr. Jaisukhlal D. Mehta and 200 shares from Pankaj
Jariwalla. All these transfers were duly endorsed by the appellant.
It, however, appears that the appellant failed to make the necessary
corrections in the register of the shareholders. Subsequently, the
appellant decided to split the shares in the year 2006 of the face value
of Rs. 10/- in the ratio of 1:10. The appellant instead of dispatching 3
the split shares to the complainant dispatched the same to the earlier
owners i.e. Mr. Mehta and Mr. Jariwalla respectively.
4. In the circumstances, the complaint was uploaded on the
SCORES by the complainant on July 28, 2015. Since the complaint
remained unresolved the proceedings as detailed supra was taken.
5. The appellant submitted before respondent SEBI that all these
transactions took place on March 29, 2006 and now upon receipt of
the complaint they were contemplating legal proceedings against Mr.
Mehta and Mr. Jariwalla. It was found that these persons have
already transferred the post-split shares.
6. The learned adjudicating officer found that the lapse on the part
of the appellant in updating its register of members has caused loss to
the complainant. The complaint was not resolved till the date of the
passing of the order on August 31, 2018. Therefore, the penalty was
imposed.
7. The learned counsel for the appellant submitted before us that
the incident has occurred long back in the year 2006 and complaint
was made in 2015. Since the post-split shares certificates though
wrongly were issued to the earlier owners, as they had already
transferred to other entities the matter became complicated. The
appellant was contemplating legal proceedings. In the matter no 4
immediate action could be taken. In view of the above facts, he
further submitted that after passing of the impugned order in August
2018, the grievance of the complainant was resolved and 12000
shares plus 4800 bonus shares were transferred to the demat account
of the complainant. In the above circumstances, the appellant prayed
that the complaint has now been resolved and, therefore, the penalty
should be quashed.
8. The learned counsel for SEBI opposed the submissions. He
submits that the complainant was 81 years old senior citizen. The
appellant failed to redress the grievance of the complainant even after
the decision in the impugned order though the complaint was
received in the year 2015. He submits that subsequent redressal, if
any, would only show that the appellant could have redressed the
grievance earlier.
9. Having heard both sides, in our view, the appeal deserves to be
dismissed. It cannot be gainsaid that the fault of the appellant in
updating register of the shareholders maintained by it had led to the
loss to the complainant. Though one was not aware as to whether
any complaint was made by the complainant to the appellant in this
regard, the complaint was made by the complainant on SCORES
platform on July 28, 2015. The show cause notice was sent by the
respondent SEBI to the appellant on August 6, 2015. After hearing 5
the appellant the impugned order came to be passed on August 31,
2018. Till the said date the grievance was not redressed. The
learned counsel for the appellant submits that the grievance was
redressed during the period of passing of the order. Be that as it may.
We find that the order of the adjudicating officer does not suffer from
any infirmity, hence, the following order:-
10. For the reasons stated aforesaid, the appeal lacks merit and is
dismissed.
Sd/-
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Dr. C. K. G. Nair Member
Sd/-
Justice M. T. Joshi Judicial Member 21.05.2019 Prepared & Compared by PTM
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