Kisan Sahkari Chinni Mills Ltd., ... vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.4179/Del/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The first appellate authority's order, which deletes the three additions by reproducing the Assessing Officer's submissions and stating only that the addition is not sustainable, is not a proper and judicious adjudication and cannot be sustained. A quasi-judicial or judicial authority must address and adjudicate all issues raised before it, and must give proper and justified reasoning supporting its conclusion in the order, since such an order is subject to appeal, review or scrutiny before a higher forum. Where the first appellate authority has not discharged this duty, its order is set aside and the matters are restored to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication after affording the assessee due opportunity of hearing.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Dy.Commissioner of Income Tax, vs M/s Kisan Sahkari Chinni Mills Ltd., Circle Najibabad, Sneh Road, Najibabad. Najibabad. (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant by: Ms Parmidner Kaur, Sr. DR Respondent by : Shri S. K. Arora, CA Date of Hearing: 09.02.2015 Date of pronouncement: 13.3.2015 ORDER
PER CHANDRA MOHAN GARG, JUDICIAL MEMBER
The above appeal has been filed by the revenue against the order of
CIT(A)-Bareilly dated 3.4.2013 in Appeal No. 380/ACIT/NZB/10-11 for AY
2008-09.
2. Briefly stated the facts giving rise to this appeal are that the case was
selected for scrutiny and statutory notice u/s 143(2) of the Income Tax Act was
issued on 24.8.2009 and after considering the explanation and submissions of
the assessee, the AO made certain additions including addition on account of
under-valuation of closing stock, mis-application of section 145A of the Act and
1 ITA No.4179/Del/2013 Asstt.Year: 2008-09
capital expenditure. Being aggrieved by the above assessment order, the
assessee preferred an appeal before the CIT(A) which was partly allowed
deleting all the above stated three additions. Now, the aggrieved revenue is
before this Tribunal in this second appeal.
3. We have heard arguments of both the sides and carefully perused the
relevant material placed on record. Ld. DR submitted that the CIT(A) has
deleted the addition of Rs. 49,21,448 rightly made by the AO by enhancing the
value of the closing stock of free sugar for sugar season 2006-07 by applying
the cost price as declared by the assessee i.e. Rs.1443.60 per quintal as it was
lesser than the prevailing market price of free sugar in AY 2007-08 which was
at Rs.1470 per qtl. Ld. DR further contended that the CIT(A) has erred in
allowing relief to the assessee by following the addition without appreciating
the fact that the assessee has not followed its own declared method followed
regularly for valuation of opening and closing stock which is at cost price of
respective year or prevailing market price whichever is lower. Ld. DR further
contended that the CIT(A) deleted the addition without any basis and accepted
the plea of the assessee that the stock of free sugar of sugar season 2006-07 was,
in fact, produced in the month of April and May 2007. Hence, its value was
liable to be computed by applying the rate of cost of production for AY 2007-
08.
2 ITA No.4179/Del/2013 Asstt.Year: 2008-09
4. Ld. DR further contended that the CIT(A) was not justified in allowing
relief for the assessee deleting the addition of Rs.11,66,511 rightly made by the
AO by including education cess and higher education cess being the integral
components of excise duty in the valuation of closing stock of sugar. On the
last issue, ld. DR submitted that the CIT(A) was not correct in deleting addition
of Rs.19,56,518 rightly made by the AO by disallowing the expenditure being
enduring in nature and having benefit of long lasting nature. Ld. DR also
pointed out that the CIT(A) in the impugned order has simply reproduced
conclusion of the AO and submissions of the AR and after that the CIT(A) has
granted relief for the assessee without any discussion and without addressing
the contentions of the AO as well as submissions of the assessee and without
giving any reasoning in a cryptic manner. Ld. DR prayed that order of the
CIT(A) may be set aside by restoring that of the AO. Alternatively, ld. DR also
submitted that if it is found just and proper, then all three issues may kindly be
restored to the file of CIT(A) for proper adjudication afresh.
5. Ld. AR supported the orders of the CIT(A) and submitted that the CIT(A)
has granted relief for the assessee after considering the detailed sustainable
submissions of the assessee and, therefore, the appeal of the revenue on three
counts may kindly be dismissed. However, ld. AR fairly submitted that if it is
found just and proper, then the case may be restored to the file of AO for a fresh
adjudication and the assessee has no serious objection to that.
3 ITA No.4179/Del/2013 Asstt.Year: 2008-09
6. On careful consideration of above submissions of both the sides, we note
that the CIT(A) has granted relief for the assessee on all three counts deleting
the impugned additions by passing a cryptic order without assigning any reason
and adjudication on the contentions of the AO and on the submissions and
explanation of the assessee. This is the pious duty of a quasi-judicial or judicial
authority to address and adjudicate all the issues raised before it in a judicious
manner and giving proper and justified reasoning to support its conclusion in
the order which may be subject to appeal, review or scrutiny before any higher
forum. Unless and until this duty is discharged in a proper way, the order of the
first appellate authority viz. CIT(A) is not sustainable. In the present case, the
CIT(A) has decided the appeal of the assessee granting relief to the assessee on
all three counts. From bare reading of the impugned order, we note that the
CIT(A) has reproduced submissions of the AO and at the end the additions
made by the AO have been deleted by simply stating that considering the
submissions of the AO, the addition is not sustainable and the same is deleted.
This is not a proper and judicious approach adopted by the CIT(A). Hence, the
impugned order on all three counts is set aside and the issue of additions on
account of under-valuation of closing stock, misapplication of section 145A of
the Act and capital expenditure is restored to the file of the AO for a fresh
adjudication after affording due opportunity of hearing for the assessee.
Accordingly, ground no. 1 to 5 are deemed to be allowed for statistical
purposes.
4 ITA No.4179/Del/2013 Asstt.Year: 2008-09
7. In the result, the appeal of the revenue is allowed for statistical purposes
in the manner as indicated above.
Order pronounced in the open court on 13.3.2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
(T.S. KAPOOR) (CHANDRAMOHAN GARG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
DT. 13th MARCH 2015 'GS'
Copy forwarded to:-
1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. C.I.T.(A) 4. C.I.T. 5. DR By Order
Asstt.Registrar
5
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