Kirtibhai Chhaganbhai Patel vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 356 of 2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a director's disclosure under regulation 13(2) of the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 1992 is admittedly delayed beyond the stipulated time and no material supports a claim of earlier compliance, the default is established; penalty under Section 15A(b) of the SEBI Act, 1992 is calculable at ₹1 lakh per day of delay subject to a maximum of ₹1 crore, and a penalty of ₹5 lakh, fixed by the adjudicating officer after considering mitigating factors, is not unreasonable or excessive merely because it is far below the maximum, even where the adjudicating officer has found it difficult to quantify any gain or unfair advantage and has held the defaults non-repetitive.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
BEFORE THE SECURITIES APPELLATE TRIBUNAL MUMBAI Date of Decision: 20.02.2015
Appeal No. 356 of 2014
Kirtibhai Chhaganbhai Patel 10- Ghanshyam Park Society, Jodhpurgam Road, Ahmedabad- 380 015 Gujarat ...Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India, SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G-Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051 ...Respondent
WITH Appeal No. 357 of 2014
Aditya Yogeshbhai Patel 15, Dev Kuter-II, Bopal Amboli Road, Near Amboli Bus Stand, Ahmedabad- 380 058, Gujarat ...Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India, SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G-Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051 ...Respondent
Mr. Dakshesh Vyas, Advocate with Mr. Durgesh Kulkarni, Advocate i/b Lex Firmus for the Appellant in Appeal Nos. 356 of 2014 & 357 of 2014.
Mr. Kumar Desai, Advocate with Mr. Manish Acharya, Advocate i/b Vigil Juris for the Respondent in Appeal Nos. 356 of 2014 & 357 of 2014. 2
CORAM: Justice J.P. Devadhar, Presiding Officer A.S. Lamba, Member
Per: Justice J.P. Devadhar (Oral)
1.
Appellants in these two appeals are aggrieved by the common order
passed by Adjudication Officer ("AO" for short) of Securities and
Exchange Board of India ("SEBI" for short) on July 22, 2014, whereby
the AO has imposed penalty of ` 5 lac on each of the appellants under
Section 15A(b) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992
("SEBI Act, 1992" for short). Since the appellants have challenged
common order dated July 22, 2014, both these appeals are heard
together and disposed of by this common decision.
2. Facts relevant to these two appeals are that on April 16, 2012 the
appellants were appointed as Additional Directors of Kanel Oil and
Exports Industries Ltd. ("KOEIL" for short). On that day appellant in
Appeal No. 356 of 2014 held 3,50,000 shares and the appellant in
Appeal No. 357 of 2014 held 1,75,010 shares of KOEIL. Under
regulation 13(2) of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations,
1992 ("PIT Regulations, 1992" for short) it was obligatory on the part of
the appellants to make disclosures to the company in respect of the
aforesaid shareholding held by each of them. Although, it is claimed by
the appellants they had made declaration within the stipulated time,
counsel for the appellant fairly stated before us that there is no material
to substantial the said claim and as per the records, the disclosures were
made on October 25, 2014.
3
3. Counsel for the appellants submitted that in view of the findings
recorded in the impugned order to the effect that it is difficult to quantify
any gain or unfair advantage accrued to the appellants and further
holding that the defaults are not repetitive in nature, the AO of SEBI is
not justified in imposing the penalty of ` 5 lac against each appellant.
4. We see no merit in the above contentions.
5. Admittedly, the delay in the present appeal in making disclosures
under regulation 13(2) of PIT Regulations, 1992 is more than 6 months.
For each days delay, penalty under Section 15A(b) of the SEBI Act, 1992
is imposable at the rate of ` 1 lac per day subject to a maximum of
` 1 crore. In the present case, although the penalty imposable is ` 1 crore
against each appellant the AO after taking into consideration all mitigating
factors has imposed penalty of ` 5 lac on each appellant which cannot be
said to be unreasonable to excessive.
6. For the aforesaid reasons, we see no merit in the appeal and same is
hereby dismissed with no order as to costs.
Sd/-
Justice J.P. Devadhar Presiding Officer
Sd/-
A S Lamba Member 20.02.2015 Prepared & Compared By: PK
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