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Kirloskar Brothers Ltd & Anr vs Kirloskar Industries Ltd & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal3 July 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The NCLT, in exercising its jurisdiction under Sections 241 and 242 of the Companies Act, 2013, may examine whether an act of the company or of a member or group of members is prejudicial or oppressive to a member or members or to the company, and in doing so may take notice of whether any provision of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act has been contravened, since such contravention may bear upon the prejudice or oppression alleged; it does not, however, possess power to impose any penal order under the SEBI Act.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI

Company Appeal (AT) No. 149 of 2019 IN THE MATTER OF: Kirloskar Brothers Ltd. & Anr. .....Appellant Vs. Kirloskar Industries Ltd. & Ors. ......Respondents Present : For Appellant: Mr. Gopal Mukharjee, Senior Advocate with Mr. Shikhil Suri, Mr. Shiv Kumar Suri, Mrs. Manik Joshi, Ms. Shilpa Saini, Advocates For Respondents: Attendance not marked

O R D E R

03.07.2019 - The Respondent 'Kirloskar Industries Ltd. & Anr.' (Petitioner)

filed an application u/s 241 and 242 of the Companies Act, 2013 alleging

oppression and mis-management against 'Kirloskar Brothers Ltd. & Anr.'

(Appellant herein). In the said petition 'Kirloskar Industries Ltd. & Anr.'

(Petitioner before Tribunal) interalia alleged that certain acts of the Respondent

(Appellant herein) are in violation of the provisions of 'Securities and Exchange

Board of India Act' (SEBI Act).

2. 'Kirloskar Brothers Ltd. & Anr.' - Respondent (Appellant herein) filed an

application before the Tribunal questioning maintainability of the application

u/s 241 and 242 on the ground interalia that Tribunal has no jurisdiction to

decide whether any act of the Company or Member is in violation of the

...contd.

2 Provisions of the SEBI Act which can be decided by the SEBI and if so decided,

the appeal can be preferred before the Security Appellate Tribunal.

3. The Tribunal, Mumbai Bench on hearing the parties, rejected the

application and decided to hear the application u/s 241 and 242 on merit giving

rise to the present appeal.

4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant has taken similar

plea that the Tribunal cannot decide whether any act is in violation of provisions

of 'Securities and Exchange Board of India Act' (SEBI Act). It can only be

decided by the SEBI and thereafter the Security Appellate Tribunal.

5. However, we are not inclined to accept such submission as the Tribunal

has jurisdiction to decide as to whether any act of a member or group of members

of the Company is prejudicial or oppressive to the interest of any member or

members or prejudicial to the interest or oppressive to the company. During

such decision it can notice as to whether any of the provisions of the SEBI Act

has been violated by any member or members or the Company which has caused

prejudice to or oppressive to a member or members or the Company though it

has no jurisdiction to pass any penal order in terms of the 'Securities and

Exchange Board of India Act' (SEBI Act).

6. As the issue is required to be determined by the Tribunal at the time of

hearing the application u/s 241 and 242, we are not inclined to interfere with

the impugned order.

3

7. However, we make it clear that we have not expressed any opinion on the

merit of application which is required to be decided by the Tribunal after hearing

the parties. Therefore, all questions as raised by the parties, including the

question raised in Company Application No. 259 of 2017 is left open.

The appeal stands disposed of with aforesaid observations. No costs.

[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[Justice A. I. S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)

[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)

ss/sk

Company Appeal (AT) No. 149 of 2019

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