Kiev Finance Ltd. vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 351 of 2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A listed company or intermediary that fails to redress investors' grievances in accordance with the norms laid down by SEBI is liable to penalty under Section 15C of the SEBI Act, 1992, and a conjoint reading of Section 15C with a SEBI circular that treats failure to update the action taken report on SCORES, or undue delay in doing so, as non-redressal of investors' complaints, empowers SEBI to impose such penalty for delayed or non-submission of an action taken report required by SCORES.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date : 04.08.2015
Appeal No. 351 of 2014
Kiev Finance Ltd. Room No. 26, 3rd Floor, 133 Canning Street, Kolkata - 700 001. ...... Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...... Respondent
Dr. S. K. Jain, Authorized Representative for the Appellant. Mr. Kumar Desai, Advocate with Mr. Pulkit Sukhramani, Advocate i/b The Law Point for the Respondent.
CORAM : Justice J. P. Devadhar, Presiding Officer Jog Singh, Member
Per : Jog Singh (Oral)
1.
The present appeal is preferred by the appellant against the impugned
order dated August 12, 2014 passed by the learned adjudicating officer of the
respondent imposing a consolidated monetary penalty of ` 3 lac on the
appellant for violating various circulars issued by SEBI from time to time
regarding timely redressal of investors' grievances under Sections 15 HB and
15C of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (for short SEBI
Act, 1992).
2. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that the appellant alongwith some
other erring companies, was called upon by SEBI vide letter dated July 18, 2
2013 to submit requisite information regarding SCORES authentication and
redressal of the pending investors' complaints by August 5, 2013. The
appellant did not do anything pursuant to the said letter issued by SEBI.
Finally, a show cause notice dated January 30, 2014 was issued to the appellant
and an enquiry was conducted in the alleged violations of the norms and for
imposition of penalties under said Sections i.e. 15HB and 15C of the SEBI
Act, 1992. After conducting an enquiry as per the procedure prescribed under
the SEBI (Procedure for Holding Inquiry and imposing Penalties by the
Adjudicating Officer) Rules, 1995 read with Section 15-I of the SEBI Act,
1992 and after affording due opportunity of hearing to the appellant, the
learned Adjudicating Officer held the appellant guilty of violating the said
circulars and, accordingly, imposed penalty of ` 1,50,000/- each under
Sections 15HB and 15C of the SEBI Act, 1992.
3. Learned authorized representative for the appellant, Shri S. K. Jain,
fairly states that he has no grievance as far as penalty of ` 1,50,000/- under
Section 15HB of the SEBI Act, 1992 has been imposed on the appellant but he
is aggrieved of imposition of another penalty of ` 1,50,000/- under Section
15C of the SEBI Act, 1992. The point urged by Shri Jain is that the learned
Adjudicating Officer failed to appreciate that the appellant had already
redressed the grievance of the investors and had sent shares certificate duly
transfer in his favor by its letter dated September 11, 2013 immediately after
receiving validly executed share transfer deed alongwith original shares
certificate. Thus, the imposition of the penalty of ` 1,50,000/- under Section
15C of the SEBI Act, 1992 is not justified and is liable to be set aside. 3
4. In this context, Shri Jain further submits that Section 15C does not
contemplate imposition of any penalty for delayed submission of an action
taken report as required by the SCORES.
5. Shri Kumar Desai, learned counsel for the respondent has drawn our
attention towards SEBI Circular dated June 3, 2011 which, interalia, provides
that failure on a part of the company to update the action taken report in
SCORES is to which treated as non redressal of complaint by the said
company.
6. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the
pleadings. We have gone through Section 15C as well as SEBI's circular
dated June 3, 2011. Section 15C categorically provides that in case a listed
company or an intermediary fails to redress grievance of investors' as per the
norms laid down by SEBI, it shall be liable to a penalty of ` 1 lac per day
which may go up to ` 1 crore. Now, looking into the contents of SEBI's
circular dated June 3, 2011 we hold that failure on the part of a company to
update the ATR in SCORES or undue delay in doing so, has to be treated as
non-redressal of investors' complaints by the said company. Thus, a conjoint
reading of Section 15C and the SEBI's circular dated June 3, 2011 makes it
abundantly clear that SEBI has powers to impose penalty on a company for
failure to redress investors' grievances as per the SCORES within the meaning
of Section 15C. It does include a power to impose punishment on a defaulter
company for delayed and / or non submission of an action taken report as
required by SCORES.
7. We are convinced that timely redressal of the investors' grievances by
the companies is of utmost importance. Keeping this importance in mind,
SEBI by circular dated August 2, 2011, SEBI has introduced a system of 4
processing investors' complaints in a centralized web based complaints redress
system, which is commonly known as 'SCORES'. Under this system a
centralized database of all the complaints and their online movement to the
concerned intermediaries is monitored. Similarly, online upload of action
taken reports (ATR) by the concerned entities and its viewing by investors of
the action on the complaints and their current status etc. all are displayed. In
fact, it is one of the important duties cast upon the SEBI to see that there is
speedy redressal of grievances of investors and the appellant has admittedly
failed to upload and do the needful as regards the redressal of complaints of
various investors.
8. In view of the above discussion of law and fact, appeal, being bereft of
any merits, is, hereby, dismissed with no order as to costs.
Sd/-
Justice J. P. Devadhar Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Jog Singh Member
04.08.2015 Prepared & Compared by PTM
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