Kashi Viswanathan Sivaraman ... vs New Okhla Industrial Development ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 605 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An appeal against an interlocutory order that neither approves nor rejects a resolution plan, but adjourns the matter for further consideration, is not maintainable, as no final decision has been taken by the Adjudicating Authority on approval of the resolution plan. An Adjudicating Authority, when called upon to approve a resolution plan, must decide whether the land on which the corporate debtor's project rests is held under a subsisting lease, and must record a clear finding on the cancellation or subsistence of that lease after giving all concerned parties an opportunity of hearing, before passing an order approving or rejecting the resolution plan. An allegation that a lease was cancelled for non-payment of rent is not established merely by correspondence showing rent outstanding; a document that records only the outstanding amount does not, without more, establish that the lease was subsisting or had been cancelled.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Kashi Viswanathan Sivaraman, Resolution Professional, Kindle Developers Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
New Okhla Industrial Development Authority ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Gaurav Mitra, Mr. Prateek Kushwaha, Mr. Kanish Khetan, Advocates with Mr. Kashi Vishwanathan (IRP). For Respondent: Mr. Rachit Mittal, Advocate.
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
27.07.2020: After hearing learned counsel for the Appellant, we find that
I.A.1592/2019 in CP No. IB-470(ND)/2017 was filed by Noida Authority before the
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi Bench, Court
II, alleging that the lease of the land being the substratum of the Corporate Debtor's
project has been cancelled vide letter dated 31st Mach, 2015 for want of deposit of
necessary lease rent/ charges in terms of the allotment. It was also pointed out
that the Committee of Creditors has approved the Resolution Plan on the wrong
assumption that the land belonged to the Corporate Debtor. The Adjudicating
Authority observed in the impugned order dated 20th February, 2020 that when the
Contd.../ -2-
lease of the allotted land stood cancelled by the Noida Authority way back in 2015,
the Resolution Plan could not be considered by it for approval. The Adjudicating
Authority further observed that Corporate Debtor's prayer for considering the
Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process de novo was a blatant instance of wanting
to perpetuate their criminal intent of cheating the Home Buyers/ Allottees. While
it observed that the Corporate Debtor had knowledge that no project could be
implemented or flats constructed and delivered when there was no land, it directed
the Resolution Professional to look into the matter and file a proper complaint with
the EOW Cell of the Delhi Police. It also agreed to consider the issue raised by the
Corporate Debtor for de novo Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process, provided
the Corporate Debtor was able to demonstrate that a lease of a plot for completion
of the project was subsisting in their favour. The Adjudicating Authority
accordingly adjourned the matter for further consideration.
2. On bare perusal of the impugned order, it emerges that the Adjudicating
Authority declined to consider the Resolution Plan as the Noida Authority alleged
that it had cancelled the lease for want of deposit of lease rent/ charges in terms of
the allotment. Learned counsel for the Appellant referred to reply provided in
response to a RTI query which shows that the amount of rent was outstanding. But
there is nothing in the letter to show that the lease was subsisting or had been
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 605 of 2020 -3-
cancelled. Thus, on the strength of this reply alone it cannot be held that the lease
was subsisting.
3. Learned counsel for the Appellant further submits that the Resolution
Professional moved I.A. 1664/2019 under Section 30(6) of the I&B Code for
approval of the Resolution Plan by the Adjudicating Authority which has not been
considered. On perusal of the impugned order we find that the application of
Resolution Professional has not been disposed of and the matter has been directed
to come up for further consideration.
4. Learned counsel for the Appellant - Resolution Professional submits that in
compliance to the direction given in the impugned order, the Resolution
Professional has already filed a complaint with the EOW Cell of Delhi Police on 20th
May, 2020. Learned counsel for the Appellant further submits that the lease is still
subsisting and the Resolution Professional's application for consideration for
approval of the Resolution Plan is required to be considered on its own merit. While
Mr. Rachit Mittal, learned counsel representing Noida Authority re-iterated that the
lease of land favouring the Corporate Debtor stands cancelled on 13th August, 2015,
learned counsel for the Appellant submits that on 14th June, 2016, the Corporate
Debtor has approached the Noida Authority for restoration/revival of the lease
which is still pending consideration with the Noida Authority.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 605 of 2020 -4-
5. In the given circumstances, we find that the instant appeal is not
maintainable as no final decision has been taken by the Adjudicating Authority in
regard to approval of the Resolution Plan and matter has been adjourned for further
consideration. We dispose of this appeal with direction that the Adjudicating
Authority shall accord consideration to the matter in the light of the application
filed before it which is pending consideration and after taking interests of all
stakeholders into consideration. The Adjudicating Authority will record a clear
finding in regard to cancellation/ subsistence of the lease after providing
opportunity and hearing all concerned parties before passing order in regard to
approval or otherwise of the Resolution Plan. It is expected that the Adjudicating
Authority will accord top priority to the matter keeping in view the timelines and
decide the matter expeditiously. The Appeal is disposed off with aforesaid direction.
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Acting Chairperson
[V. P. Singh] Member (Technical)
[Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical) am/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 605 of 2020
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