Karanraj Sahi vs The South Indian Bank Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 546 of 2025
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a financial creditor who has initiated a Section 7 application has entered into a settlement with the corporate debtor, the remedy available to it is to file an application under Section 12A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, by giving Form FA to the Interim Resolution Professional, read with Regulation 30A, and the proceedings may be disposed of on that basis. Where a settlement agreement between the financial creditor and the corporate debtor contains clauses protecting the creditor's interest upon default in payment, the creditor may be permitted to revive the matter in accordance with those clauses, the appeal being disposed of with liberty accordingly.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Karanraj Sahi ...Appellant Versus The South Indian Bank Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Dr. Pankaj Garg, Mr. Yaksh Garg, Ms. Saumya Jain and Ms. Yashna Ahuja, Advocates.
For Respondents : Mr. Kausik Chatterjee and Ms. Samridhi, Advocates.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
21.04.2025 : This appeal has been filed against an order passed by the
adjudicating authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench,
Court - III) admitting Section 7 application filed by South Indian Bank Ltd.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant has e-filed an application on
08.04.2025 bring on record the debt settlement terms between the parties
dated 03.04.2025.
3. Learned counsel for the South Indian Bank submits that debt
settlement terms have been entered, however, the payments are to be made
till 30.09.2025. Learned counsel for the respondent, however, does not
dispute that bank has already settled the issues and financial creditor may
be given liberty to file 12A application. It is further submitted that since the
terms payments are to be made till 30.09.2025, there shall also liberty to the
financial creditor to revive the matter if the settlement is not honoured.
4. In view of the fact that financial creditor who has initiated Section 7
application has already entered into the settlement in view of the judgment of
the Hon'ble Supreme Court in 'GLAS Trust Company LLC' Vs. 'BYJU
Raveendran & Ors.' reported in Civil Appeal No(s). 9986/2024, the remedy
available to the financial creditor is to file 12A application by giving form FA
to the IRP.
5. We have noticed that Clause 2 and Clause 3 of the settlement
agreement amply protect the interest of the bank in accordance with the
default committed in payment of the settlement amount.
6. We permit the financial creditor to file an application under Section 12A
within two weeks. We dispose of this appeal with a liberty to financial creditor
to revive as provided in Clause 2 & 3 of the settlement. The 12A application
be filed read with Regulation 30A by giving Form-FA to the IRP in accordance
with law.
7. Interim order shall continue for a period of two weeks. Subsequent
proceeding shall take place in accordance with the order passed by the
adjudicating authority.
Appeal disposed of accordingly.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) himanshu/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 546 of 2025 2 of 2
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