Kamlesh Mehta vs Mirage Ceramics Private Limited Thru ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1222 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the adjudicating authority's order records that a detailed order will follow, the period of limitation for an appeal runs from the date the detailed order is available, not from the date of the bare operative order; an appeal filed within that period from the detailed order's availability is within time. Where a resolution plan is not approved by the Committee of Creditors for want of the requisite voting majority, and no other resolution plan has been submitted in the corporate insolvency resolution process, the adjudicating authority does not err in directing liquidation of the corporate debtor. A resolution applicant who was eligible to submit a plan in the insolvency resolution process remains eligible to submit an expression of interest in the liquidation proceeding when the corporate debtor is put up for sale as a going concern, and the liquidator may be directed to permit such submission.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Kamlesh Mehta ...Appellant
Versus
Mirage Ceramics Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellants : Mr. Shatadru Chakraborty and Ms. Surbhi Anand, Advocates. For Respondents : Ms. Usha Singh, Advocate for R-3.
ORDER
06.10.2023: I.A. No. 4284 of 2023: This is an application praying for
condonation of delay in filing the present appeal. This appeal has been e-filed
on 24.08.2023 against order dated 15.06.2023. Learned counsel for the
Appellant submits that order dated 15.06.2023 allowing I.A. No.1487 of 2023
was not passed on the same date which is clear from the order sheet of the
same date at page 749 of the paper book, which is as follows:
"ORDER
Mr. Nevil M. Chopra Ld. Counsel appearing for the Resolution Professional is present.
IA 1487/2021 This Interlocutory application is allowed. Detailed order will follow.
IA 935/2021, IA 3788/2022 Cont'd.../ 2
List these applications on Board on 27.07.2023"
2. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the order sheet also
notice that the detailed order will follow and detailed order on the I.A. was in
fact uploaded on the system on 31.07.2023 and was uploaded on the website
on 02.08.2023 and the Appellant was communicated the order by the
Liquidator on 02.08.2023.
3. Learned counsel for the Respondent submits that Appellant was
prosecuting the proceedings and on the date when order was passed counsel
for the Appellant was present.
4. We have considered submissions of learned counsel for the parties and
perused the record.
5. We are of the view that when order dated 15.06.2023 itself notes that
"Detailed order will follow", it is clear that order was not available on the said
date and the order as submitted by the Appellant was uploaded on
31.07.2023, hence, appeal filed on 24.08.2023 cannot be said to be barred by
time. We, thus, hold that appeal is within time.
6. Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This Appeal has been filed
against order dated 15.06.2023 by which order the Adjudicating Authority
has allowed the application for liquidation. Appellant before us has submitted
a Resolution Plan which plan was not approved by the CoC by requisite
majority since other member of the CoC opposed the Resolution Plan.
Appellant has only 56.86% vote share in the CoC, hence, plan could not be
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1222 of 2023 3
approved. The order of the Adjudicating Authority clearly indicates that there
was no other Resolution Plan in the CIRP. When the Resolution Plan of the
Appellant has not been approved and there is no other Resolution Plan in the
CIRP, we are of the view that no infirmity can be found in the order of the
Adjudicating Authority directing for liquidation.
7. We observe that the Appellant who was eligible to submit plan is also
eligible to submit its Expression of Interest in the Liquidation Proceeding
when notice is issued for selling the Corporate Debtor as a going concern.
Endeavour shall be made by the Liquidator to sell the Corporate Debtor as
going concern in the Liquidation Proceeding in which Appellant may also be
permitted to submit its plan. With these observations, Appeal is disposed of.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1222 of 2023
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