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Kamla Kant & Co., New Delhi vs Assessee

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal27 February 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Expenditure incurred by a business on a newspaper tribute or remembrance (shradhanjali) for a deceased founder, which is an expression of personal sentiment and not incidental to carrying on the business or to marketing its products, is a personal expenditure and is not deductible under section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which expressly prohibits deduction of personal expenses.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNALDELHI BENCH: 'D' NEW DELHIBEFORE SH. P.K.BANSAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBERANDSMT DIVA SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBERI.T.A .No.-5703/Del/2013(ASSESSMENT YEAR-2010-11)

Kamla Kant & Co., vs DCIT, 575, Double Storey, 1st Floor, New Central Circle-8, Rajendra Nagar, New Delhi-110060 New Delhi. PAN-AAFFK2884D (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)

Appellant by Application Reject Respondent by Sh.Gaurav Dudeja, Sr. DR

Date of Hearing:-27.02.2015 Date of Pronouncement:-27.02.2015

ORDER PER DIVA SINGH, JM

This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order dated 29.07.2013 of CIT(A)-XXXII, New Delhi pertaining to 2010-11 assessment year.

2. However, no one was present on behalf of the assessee and an adjournment petition was moved on the letter head of Mr. M.L.Jain, Adv. seeking time on the ground that he is out of station due to personal work. However on consideration of the material available on record and after hearing the Ld. Sr. DR it was considered appropriate to reject the adjournment petition and decide the appeal of the assessee ex-parte qua the appellant on merits. 2.1. The assessee has raised the following grounds:-

1. "The learned CIT(A) was wrong in law and on facts in confirming the disallowance of Rs.283284/- made by Assessing Officer in respect of advertisement Expenses.

2 I.T.A .No.-5703/Del/2013 2. The learned CIT(A) while confirming the disallowance has filed to appreciate that the aforesaid expenses were for business purposes and was an allowable expense.

3. The learned CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that such expenses were not of personal nature and the decisions cited by the appellant were applicable to the facts of the present case.

4. In any case & without prejudice to the above grounds the disallowance of entire expenses is much too high & expensive.

5. The order of the learned AO is against law, facts & principles of natural justice."

3. The relevant facts are that the assessee declared an income of Rs.21,78,38,840/- by way of filing its return on 15.10.2010. The said return was picked up for scrutiny by issuance of notice u/s 143(2) & 142(1) alongwith questionnaire etc. The AO in the course of hearing required the assessee to explain how the claim of advertisement bills amounting to Rs.2,83,284/- can be allowed as advertisement expenditure when admittedly the expenditure was incurred on Shradanjali (remembrance) expenditure etc. The specific show cause notice dated 11.05.2012 is reproduced hereunder for ready-reference:-

"On the perusal of advertisement bills, it is noticed that assessee has claimed amount of Rs.2,83,284/- [Rs.2,42,529 + Rs. 40,755] as business expenses whereas this amount has been spent on account of 'Shardanjali', which is not a business expenditure. The company had published 'Shardanjali' for their deceased members and claimed the expenditure on publication in newspaper as business expenditure. There a show cause, why the amount of Rs. 2,83,284/- should not be disallowed and added back in your income".

4. The Ld. AR in reply has stated that the expenditure incurred to advertise the products in the newspapers of the company which had been promoted by Late Ram Nath Chaurasia as he was the person who started the trade name of Kamla Pasand and it was under his guidance and supervision that the business flourished. The Kamla Pasand Brand it was submitted became popular in the pouch form in the name of Rajshree thus the Shardanjali was a way of advertising the product and paying homage to Sh. Ram Nath Chaurasia who had expired on 1994. Not convinced with the explanation offered the AO held that the expenditure is a personal expenditure of Chaurasia family as such not 3 I.T.A .No.-5703/Del/2013

allowable u/s 37 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as section 37(1) expressly prohibits the deduction of personal expenses. Disallowance of the said amount was accordingly made.

5. In appeal before the First Appellate Authority the issue was agitated again by the assessee. Reliance was placed upon the following decisions:-

(i) Weikfiled Products Co.(I) (P.) Ltd. vs Dy. Cit (2001) 71 TTJ (Pune) 519;

(ii) Andhra Sugars Ltd. vs. CIT (1988) 171 ITR 209 (Andhra);

(iii) CIT vs Lake PalalceHotels and Motels P. Ltd. (2007) 293 ITR 281

5.1. Considering the same the CIT(A) upheld the addition made holding as under:-

6. "I have gone through the facts of the case, findings of the AO, written submissions of the appellant filed in the course of the appeal, and also the citations of the case laws relied upon by the AR and considered them. On perusal of the details, I find that the appellant filed a copy of the news paper cutting that was published in the news paper dated 01.04.2009. It was a "Shradhanjali (remembrance)" for Sh. Ram Nath Ji Chaurasia published by tile members of his family, officers and employees of the brands of Pan masala like "Kamala Pasand" Rajsree "Saffronic" etc. which were founded by late Sh. Chaurasia ,A "Shradhanjali (remembrance)", is a remembrance with respect and dedication and is a declaration and other acknowledgment of gratitude, respect or adoration.

It is an evidence of attesting to someone of their praise worthy quality or characteristic. "It is an obeisance, tribute, respect and honor shown or expressed publicly". Therefore, "Shradhanjali", "tribute" in the present case is a remembrance of a founding father of the group. The expenditure does not have a character that they are expenses incidental to carrying out of their pan masala business nor were incurred for marketing the appellants products. Section 37(1) clearly stipulates that expenses which are revenue in nature and incidental to the business would be allowed. In the present case, the expenditure was incurred on account of expression of personal feelings of the persons mentioned above as a tribute, respect, honor of late Sh. Ram Nath Ji Chaurasia from whom the sons inherited the business of pan masala. The facts of the appellant's case are easily distinguishable from the case laws relied upon by the appellant. In view of the above discussion, I hold that the AO was justified in making the impugned disallowance and in making an addition of Rs.2,83,264/- to the income of the appellant. Hence the addition made by the AO is upheld and I confirm the addition of Rs.2,83,284/- accordingly."

6. The Ld. CIT DR places reliance on the orders of the authorities below. We have gone through the material available on record. On consideration of the same 4 I.T.A .No.-5703/Del/2013

we are of the view that the claim of the assessee has rightly been rejected. The case law relied upon on facts is distinguishable and does not advance the assessee's case in any manner in view of the specific prohibition placed by the Legislature on the claim of personal expenditure u/s 37(1). In the face of the statutory provision on the facts where admittedly the expenditure was incurred as a Shradhanjali the assessee's claim has rightly been rejected. Accordingly the grounds raised of the assessee is rejected.

7. In the result the appeal of the assessee is dismissed.

The order is pronounced in the open court on 27th of February 2015.

Sd/- Sd/- (P.K.BANSAL) (DIVA SINGH) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER

Dated: 27/02/2015 *Amit Kumar*

Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT NEW DELHI

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