K. Srinivasa Rao vs Rajarajeswari
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 342 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a company's articles of association require that notice of a share transfer be given to the company, and no such notice has been served, the transfer is not in accordance with the articles and may be set aside as illegal; a party seeking to rely on a different article must place the material documents (such as the relevant board and general meeting minutes) on record, and absent such documents the contention that another article governs cannot succeed. Where the Tribunal has directed rectification of the register of members by the company, that direction, though not expressly sought in the prayer, does not require interference where the Tribunal has otherwise left the implementation of the transfer to be dealt with by the company in accordance with the Companies Act and the articles, so that no enforceable direction is thereby imposed on the company.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s. Amaravathi Textiles Pvt. Ltd., 33-263, Kandimalla Road, Pandaripuram, Chilakalurpet, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616 Represented by its Managing Director ...Appellant
Versus
1. Sri Rajarajeswari W/o Mr. Kandimalla Bhaskar, 6-188/5, Teachers Colony, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301
2. Mr. K. Srinivasa Rao, S/o Mr. Subbiah, 3-1-2, Stambalagaru (Brindavan Gardens) Ring road, (Next to Chebrolu Hanumiah's House), Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh
3. Kavuri Geetha, W/o Mr. Bhaskar Rao, 3-1-2, Stambalagaru (Brindavan Gardens) Ring road, (Next to Chebrolu Hanumiah's House), Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 626
4. Mr. Muvva Srinivasa Rao, S/o Mr. Venkateswarlu, Staff Quarters, Amaravathi Textiles (P) Ltd., N.H. 5, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301.
5. Mr. Madamanchi Sambasiva Rao, S/o Mr. Subba Rao, Pusuluru village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235. 2
6. Mr. Muvva Ramesh Babu, S/o Muvva Venkateswarlu, (C/o Mr. Kandimalla Srinivasa Rao's House), Pusuluru village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
7. Ms. Komarneni Subbayamma, W/o Mr. Sitaramaiah, C/o Muvva Venkateshwarlu, (C/o Mr. Kandimalla Srinivasa Rao's House), Pusuluru village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
8. Mr. Jampani Raghunath Babu, S/o Mr. Veeraiah, Degaramudi Village, Martur Mandal, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301.
9. Mr. Ramineni Veeraiah, S/o Mr. Madhavaiah, Pusuluru Village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
10. Mr. Muvva Venkateshwarlu, S/o Muvva Venkateswarlu, (C/o Mr. Kandimalla Srinivasa Rao's House), Pusuluru village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
11. Mr. Gannamaneni Purnachandra Rao, S/o Mr. Koteshwara Rao, Punuru, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh - 523 169.
12. Ms. Gannamaneni Rangamma, W/o Mr. Koteshwara Rao, Punuru, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh - 523 169. ...Respondents
Company Appeal (AT) No. 343 of 2017 3
IN THE MATTER OF:
Kavuri Geetha, W/o Mr. Bhaskar Rao, 3-1-2, Stambalagaru (Brindavan Gardens) Ring road, (Next to Chebrolu Hanumiah's House), Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 626 ...Appellant
Versus
1. Sri Rajarajeswari W/o Mr. Kandimalla Bhaskar, 6-188/5, Teachers Colony, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301.
2. M/s. Amaravathi Textiles Pvt. Ltd., 33-263, Kandimalla Road, Pandaripuram, Chilakalurpet, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616.
3. Mr. Chittineni Ramaiah, S/o. Mr. Seethaiah, Pusuluru, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235. ...Respondents
Company Appeal (AT) No. 344 of 2017
IN THE MATTER OF:
Kavuri Geetha, W/o Mr. Bhaskar Rao, 3-1-2, Stambalagaru (Brindavan Gardens) Ring road, (Next to Chebrolu Hanumiah's House), Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 626 ...Appellant
Versus
1. Sri Rajarajeswari W/o Mr. Kandimalla Bhaskar, 6-188/5, Teachers Colony, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301. 4
2. M/s. Amaravathi Textiles Pvt. Ltd., 33-263, Kandimalla Road, Pandaripuram, Chilakalurpet, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616.
3. Mr. Ramineni Veeraiah Choudhary, S/o Mr. Venkata subbaiah, Pusuluru, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235. ...Respondents
Company Appeal (AT) No. 345 of 2017
IN THE MATTER OF:
M/s. Amaravathi Textiles Pvt. Ltd., 33-263, Kandimalla Road, Pandaripuram, Chilakalurpet, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616 Represented by its Managing Director ...Appellant
Versus
1. Sri Rajarajeswari W/o Mr. Kandimalla Bhaskar, 6-188/5, Teachers Colony, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301
2. Ms. K. Lakshmi Samrajyam, W/o Mr. K. Srinivasa Rao, 3-1-2, Stambalagaravu (Brindavan Gardens) Ring Road, (Next to Chebrolu Hanumiah's House) Guntur, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616.
3. Shri Dommalapati Mallaiah, S/o Mr. Ramadas, Murukipudi, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 626.
4. Ms. Dommalapati Subbayamma, W/o Mallaiah, Murukipudi, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301. ... Respondents 5
Company Appeal (AT) No. 346 of 2017
IN THE MATTER OF:
M/s. Amaravathi Textiles Pvt. Ltd., 33-263, Kandimalla Road, Pandaripuram, Chilakalurpet, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616 Represented by its Managing Director ...Appellant
Versus
1. Sri Rajarajeswari W/o Mr. Kandimalla Bhaskar, 6-188/5, Teachers Colony, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301.
2. Kavuri Geetha, W/o Mr. Bhaskar Rao, 3-1-2, Stambalagaru (Brindavan Gardens) Ring road, (Next to Chebrolu Hanumiah's House), Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 626.
3. Mr. Chittineni Ramaiah, S/o. Mr. Seethaiah, Pusuluru, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235. ...Respondents
Company Appeal (AT) No. 347 of 2017
IN THE MATTER OF:
M/s. Amaravathi Textiles Pvt. Ltd., 33-263, Kandimalla Road, Pandaripuram, Chilakalurpet, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616 Represented by its Managing Director ...Appellant
Versus
1. Sri Rajarajeswari W/o Mr. Kandimalla Bhaskar, 6-188/5, Teachers Colony, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301. 6
2. M/s. Amravati Textiles Pvt. Ltd. 33-263, Kandimalla Road, Pandaripuram, Chilakalurpet, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616.
3. Mr. Ramineni Veeraiah Choudhary, S/o Mr. Venkata subbaiah, Pusuluru, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235. ...Respondents
Company Appeal (AT) No. 348 of 2017
IN THE MATTER OF:
Ms. K. Lakshmi Samrajyam, W/o Mr. K. Srinivasa Rao, 3-1-2, Stambalagaravu (Brindavan Gardens) Ring Road, (Next to Chebrolu Hanumiah's House) Guntur, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616.
Versus
1. Smt. Sri Rajarajeswari W/o Mr. Kandimalla Bhaskar, 6-188/5, Teachers Colony, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301.
2. M/s. Amravati Textiles Pvt. Ltd. 33-263, Kandimalla Road, Pandaripuram, Chilakalurpet, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616.
3. Shri Dommalapati Mallaiah, S/o Mr. Ramadas, Murukipudi, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 626.
4. Ms. Dommalapati Subbayamma, W/o Mallaiah, Murukipudi, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301. ... Respondents 7
Company Appeal (AT) No. 349 of 2017
IN THE MATTER OF:
Ms. K. Lakshmi Samrajyam, W/o Mr. K. Srinivasa Rao, 3-1-2, Stambalagaravu (Brindavan Gardens) Ring Road, (Next to Chebrolu Hanumiah's House) Guntur, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616.
Versus
1. Smt. Sri Rajarajeswari W/o Mr. Kandimalla Bhaskar, 6-188/5, Teachers Colony, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301.
2. M/s. Amravati Textiles Pvt. Ltd. 33-263, Kandimalla Road, Pandaripuram, Chilakalurpet, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616.
3. Mr. Podila Bhaskar Rao, S/o Mr. Butchaiah, Pusuluru, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
4. Ms. Doppalapudi Ankamma, Pusuluru, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235. ....Respondents
Company Appeal (AT) No. 350 of 2017
IN THE MATTER OF:
1. Muvva Venkateswarulu, S/o Mr. Seetharamaiah, (C/o Mr. Kandimalla Srinivasa Rao's House), Pusuluru village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235. 8
2. Mr. Nagandla Nageswara Rao Chowdary, S/o. Mr. Appaiah, Staff Quarters, Amaravathi Textiles, NH5, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301.
3. Shri Muvva Srinivasa Rao, S/o Mr. Venkateswarlu, Staff Quarters, Amaravathi Textiles, NH5, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301.
4. Mr. Muvva Ramesh Babu, S/o Muvva Venkateswarlu, (C/o Mr. Kandimalla Srinivasa Rao's House), Pusuluru Village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
5. Mr. Nagandla Subba Rao, S/o Mr. Appaiah, (C/o Mr. Kandimalla Srinivasa Rao's House), Pusuluru Village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
6. Mr. Komarneni Damodhara Rao, S/o Mr. Sitaramaiah, Ms. Komarneni Subbayamma, (C/o Mr. Kandimalla Srinivasa Rao's House), Pusuluru Village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
7. Mr. Komarneni Murali Krishna, S/o Mr. Sitaramaiah, C/o Ms. Komarneni Subbayamma, (C/o Mr. Kandimalla Srinivasa Rao's House), Pusuluru Village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235. ... Appellants Versus
1. Smt. Sri Rajarajeswari W/o Mr. Kandimalla Bhaskar, 6-188/5, Teachers Colony, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301.
2. M/s. Amravati Textiles Pvt. Ltd. 33-263, Kandimalla Road, Pandaripuram, Chilakalurpet, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616. 9
3. Shri Dommalapati Mallaiah, S/o Mr. Ramadas, Murukipudi, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 626.
4. Ms. Dommalapati Subbayamma, W/o Mallaiah, Murukipudi, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301. ... Respondents
Company Appeal (AT) No. 351 of 2017 IN THE MATTER OF:
1. Mr. K. Srinivasa Rao, S/o Mr. Subbiah, 3-1-2, Stambalagaru (Brindavan Gardens) Ring road, (Next to Chebrolu Hanumiah's House), Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 626.
2. Kavuri Geetha, W/o Mr. Bhaskar Rao, 3-1-2, Stambalagaru (Brindavan Gardens) Ring road, (Next to Chebrolu Hanumiah's House), Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 626 ...Appellants
Versus
1. Sri Rajarajeswari W/o Mr. Kandimalla Bhaskar, 6-188/5, Teachers Colony, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301.
2. M/s. Amravati Textiles Pvt. Ltd. 33-263, Kandimalla Road, Pandaripuram, Chilakalurpet, Andhra Pradesh - 522 616.
3. Mr. Muvva Srinivasa Rao, S/o Mr. Venkateswarlu, Staff Quarters, Amaravathi Textiles (P) Ltd., N.H. 5, Martur, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301. 10
4. Mr. Madamanchi Sambasiva Rao, S/o Mr. Subba Rao, Pusuluru village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
5. Mr. Muvva Ramesh Babu, S/o Muvva Venkateswarlu, (C/o Mr. Kandimalla Srinivasa Rao's House), Pusuluru village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
6. Ms. Komarneni Subbayamma, W/o Mr. Sitaramaiah, C/o Muvva Venkateshwarlu, (C/o Mr. Kandimalla Srinivasa Rao's House), Pusuluru village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
7. Mr. Jampani Raghunath Babu, S/o Mr. Veeraiah, Degaramudi Village, Martur Mandal, Andhra Pradesh - 523 301.
8. Mr. Ramineni Veeraiah, S/o Mr. Madhavaiah, Pusuluru Village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
9. Mr. Muvva Venkateshwarlu, S/o Muvva Venkateswarlu, (C/o Mr. Kandimalla Srinivasa Rao's House), Pusuluru village, Pedanandipadu Mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522 235.
10. Mr. Gannamaneni Purnachandra Rao, S/o Mr. Koteshwara Rao, Punuru, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh - 523 169.
11. Ms. Gannamaneni Rangamma, W/o Mr. Koteshwara Rao, Punuru, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh - 523 169. ...Respondents 11
Present:
For Appellants in the Appeals : Shri Yogesh Raavi, Advocate
ORDER
23.10.2017 Heard learned counsel for the appellant(s). In these appeals,
the appellant(s) are aggrieved by the similar impugned orders passed in
Company Petition Nos. 4 to 9 /111A/CB/2015, which were later transferred and
re-numbered before the National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench,
Hyderabad. Learned counsel submits that the impugned orders have wrongly
granted relief to Respondent No. 1 - Sri Rajarajeswari, who was the petitioner in
the Company Petitions filed under Section 111 of the Companies Act, 1956 (now
Section 59 of the Companies Act, 2013), questioning transfer of shares, inter-se,
the respondents some of which transferees were members and some were non-
members. The stand of the Respondents was that Article 11 of the Articles of
Association applied. Learned counsel stated that the NCLT did not consider the
stand taken by the Respondents of applicability of Article 11 and erroneously the
impugned orders have been passed, in the matters.
In this regard, paragraphs 31 and 32 of the impugned order in Company
Appeal No. C.P. No. 8/111A/CB/2015 needs to be reproduced and the same
reads as follows:
"31. Articles of Association of the R.1 Company prescribes certain procedures which have to be followed regarding transfer of shares. The petitioner alleged that the transfer is without any transfer notice to the company as per Article 12 of R1 Company. Though 12
the matter was earlier reserved for orders, in the absence of the documents/ evidence submitted by either party (mainly relating to Rules framed in General Body Meeting, Board's Approval), the case was again listed on 05-06-2017 and clarifications/ documents were sought from the parties. However, it is observed that the Respondents once again just reiterated the submissions made during previous pleadings. As per the Articles of Association, transfer notice was not served on the other shareholders including the petitioner. They have also not submitted the crucial document, i.e. Minutes of the Board of Directors meeting held on 11-03-2010 & 22-07-2010 wherein the shares were transferred on 11-03-2010 from R.3 to R.11 to R.2 and in turn to R.12 from R.2 on 22-7-2010. In the absence of crucial evidence with regard to facts and circumstances, discretionary powers of Board considered while approval was granted by the Board of Directors for the aforesaid transactions, and rules made in the General Meeting of R.1 Company with regard to the transfers, we are convinced that the above said transfer of shares are not in accordance with Articles of Association of R.1 Company, therefore the same is liable to be set-aside. Accordingly we hold that the transfer of above 1,92,550 shares from R.3 to R.11 to Rs.2 on 11-03-2010 and in turn 2,00,050 shares from R.2. to R.12 on 22-07-2010 in the name of Ms. K. Geethais illegal therefore, we direct the R.1 Company to rectify the Register of Members within 10 days from the date of receipt of copy of this order, and report compliance of the same to the Registry immediately.
32. With regard to the prayer of the petitioner, to direct the company to transfer the impugned shares to the credit of the petitioner, we are of the view that the same has to be dealt by the Transferor/ Transferees/R-1 Company in accordance with the applicable provisions of Companies Act, Articles of Association of R-1 Company."
13 Learned counsel for the appellant(s) agrees that in all these appeals the
impugned order(s) concerned were passed disposing of the company petition(s)
mainly on the reasoning as referred above (with slight matter specific variations).
According to the learned counsel some of the appellants were transferee
shareholders and they could not have produced the crucial documents as stated
in the paragraph 31 of the impugned order.
It is also submitted that the direction in paragraph 32 as above could not
have been given as it was not part of the prayer.
Going through the above referred paragraph of the impugned order as
mentioned, we find that NCLT considered Article 12 and found it applicable to
the facts of the matter. It was necessary to give notice regarding the transfer of
shares which admittedly was not given. The argument that Article 11 was
applicable cannot stand without crucial documents, which are referred in the
above paragraph of the impugned order, being brought on record. There was no
reason why the documents were not brought on record if according to the
appellants some other provision of the Articles of the Association was required
to be accepted. We have considered the impugned orders of these appeals.
Learned NCLT in last part of the judgments considered the matters on above
lines. Matter specific questions were also considered and matters of members
transferring to members and member transferring to non-members were
considered. We do not find any fault with the impugned order(s) in these
matter(s). As far as the directions in paragraph 32 mentioned above, NCLT has
rather left it to the company to deal with the issue rather than to give enforceable
directions. We do not find any reason to interfere in the impugned order/s and
decline to admit the appeals.
14
Hence the appeal(s) are rejected.
[ Justice A.I.S. Cheema ] Member (Judicial)
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member(Judicial)
[ Balvinder Singh ] Member (Technical)
/ns/
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