Jitender Jain vs Nuvoco Vistas Corporation Ltd. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1145 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Appellate Tribunal, exercising its power under Rule 11 of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Rules, 2016, may accept a settlement reached between the operational creditor and the corporate debtor after admission of an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 but before constitution of the Committee of Creditors, and may on that basis set aside the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process and permit withdrawal of the Section 9 application. Where the parties have taken a genuine step to settle the claim before admission and the settlement is reached before the Committee of Creditors is constituted, the Tribunal may direct the Interim Resolution Professional, upon receipt of a fee assessed by the Tribunal and paid by the corporate debtor, to hand over the records and assets of the corporate debtor to its management, and may release the corporate debtor from the rigours of the proceedings.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Jitendra Jain ...Appellant
Vs.
Nuvoco Vistas Corporation Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Rahul Chitnis, Ms, Mitali Gupta, Mr. Nitin Mishra, Advocates.
For Respondents: - Mr. Jayesh Desai and Mr. Aaditya A. Pande, Advocate for R.P.
Mr. Gaurav Bahl, Advocate for R-1.
Mr. Rajive R. Raj, Advocate.
O R D E R
19.11.2019─ The Respondent- 'Nuvoco Vistas Corporation Limited'-
('Operational Creditor') filed application under Section 9 of the Insolvency
and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ("I&B Code" for short) for initiation of the
'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against 'Neev Infrastructure
Private Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor'). The application was admitted by
the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai
Bench, Mumbai on 23rd September, 2019. After admission of the
application but before constitution of the 'Committee of Creditors', the
parties reached settlement on 1st October, 2019.
Contd/-...........
-2-
2. It was brought to the notice of the Adjudicating Authority with
prayer to allow the Applicant- ('Operational Creditor') to withdraw the
application under Section 9. However, the Adjudicating Authority
dismissed the Miscellaneous Application which was preferred by the
parties as withdrawn.
3. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the Miscellaneous
Application was filed through the 'Interim Resolution Professional' in view
of the settlement reached by the parties. However, the 'Interim Resolution
Professional' for reasons best known to him has withdrawn the same and
the Adjudicating Authority by impugned order dated 23rd September,
2019 has not recorded the reasons for withdrawal.
4. Learned counsel for the Appellant relied on the decision of the
Hon'ble Supreme Court in "Swiss Ribbons Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. vs. Union
of India & Ors.─ Writ Petition (Civil) No. 99 of 2018" to suggest that
the Adjudicating Authority had inherent power under Rule 11 of the
NCLT Rules, 2016 to allow the 'Operational Creditor' to withdraw the
application under Section 9.
5. Mr. Gaurav Bahl, learned counsel appears on behalf of the
Respondent- 'Nuvoco Vistas Corporation Limited'- ('Operational Creditor')
I.A. No. 3435 of 2019 IN Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1145 of 2019 -3-
also agreed that the 'Terms of Settlement' was reached on 1st October,
2019 and for the said reason application was moved for withdrawal of the
application under Section 9.
6. Mr. Jayesh Desai, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
'Interim Resolution Professional' accepts that the 'Committee of Creditors'
was constituted much after the settlement and application filed for
withdrawal of the application. However, no reply has been given as to why
Miscellaneous Application for withdrawal of the application was filed by
the 'Interim Resolution Professional'.
7. From the record we find that non-judicial stamp paper was
purchased by the parties on 23rd August, 2019 i.e. prior to the admission
of the application under Section 9 and the parties reached settlement
agreement on 1st October, 2019. Therefore, we find that there was a
genuine step taken by the parties to settle the claim.
8. It is informed that the Appellant has already paid the amount in
favour of the 'Operational Creditor' in terms of the Settlement.
9. Taking into consideration the fact that the 'Interim Resolution
Professional' has performed the duty for more than 2 months and has
incurred certain cost, we asses fee at Rupees Three Lakhs which
I.A. No. 3435 of 2019 IN Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1145 of 2019 -4-
Appellant has agreed to pay in favour of Mr. Arun Kumar Gupta, the
'Interim Resolution Professional'.
10. In view of the aforesaid development and in exercise of powers
conferred under Rule 11 of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal
Rules, 2016, we accept the 'Terms of Settlement' and set aside the
'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' and allow the application filed
by the 'Operational Creditor' for withdrawal of application under Section
9. The Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding. The 'Interim
Resolution Professional' on receipt of fee will immediately hand over the
records and assets of the 'Corporate Debtor' to the management of the
'Corporate Debtor'. The 'Corporate Debtor' (company) is released from all
the rigours of Law and is allowed to function independently through its
Board of Directors from immediate effect.
The Appeal is allowed with aforesaid observations and directions.
However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no
order as to cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial)
(Justice Venugopal M) Member(Judicial) Ar/g I.A. No. 3435 of 2019 IN Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1145 of 2019
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