Jindal Steel & Power Ltd vs Mittal Corp. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No.638 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the corporate debtor has, before the demand notice under section 8(1), raised a dispute concerning the price of the goods supplied, which the operational creditor's own purchase order amendment and the parties' correspondence show to be a genuine contest over the amount payable, that pre-existing dispute is a ground on which an application under section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 cannot be admitted, and the application is therefore not maintainable.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. .....Appellant Vs. Mittal Corporation Limited ......Respondent
Present : For Appellant: Mr. Anshuman Sharma, Ms. Priyal Chaturvedi, Mr. Vishesh Dhundia, Advocates
For Respondents: Mr. Virender Ganda, Senior Advocate with Mr. Hitesh Sachar, Ms. Namita Jose, Mr. Anand Singh Sengar, Advocates
O R D E R
16.05.2019 - The Appellant - 'Jindal Steels & Power Ltd.' filed an
application u/s 9 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ('I&B' Code, for
short) against Mittal Corporation Limited. By impugned order dated 31st August,
2018, the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai
Bench, dismissed the application on the ground of 'pre-existing dispute'.
2. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submits that the
Respondent by letter dated 30th November, 2016 raised frivolous disputes
although they have admitted about receipt of goods and non-payment of dues. 2
3. Referring to the said letter dated 30th November, 2016, it is submitted that
the Respondents having received the goods and consumed at the agreed rate
there arises no question of dispute or controversy and sale price being a debt is
payable for which Respondent defaulted.
4. According to learned counsel for the Appellant, the Adjudicating Authority
travelled beyond the scope of Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code ('I&B' Code), 2016
and engaged into fact finding on the conduct of third parties which cannot be
taken into consideration in the present application which was filed u/s 9 of the
Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code ('I&B' Code), 2016. The Respondent having
received and consumed the goods for default it was incumbent on the
Adjudicating Authority to admit the application.
5. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent also referred to
the letter dated 30th November, 2016 to suggest pre-existing dispute.
6. It is further submitted that the MS Billets were supplied in much higher
price than the original price as was offered. It is also alleged that delay in supply
of materials took place because of non-compliance of various provisions by the
Appellant due to which the Respondent suffered and has raised counter claim.
7. We have heard the parties and perused the records. Admittedly the
Demand Notice u/s 8(1) Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code ('I&B' Code), 2016 was
issued on 13th September, 2017.
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8. From the record, we find that much prior to issuance of Demand Notice,
the correspondence was going on relating to outstanding amount in terms of
purchase order dated 7th March, 2016 as was amended on 12th March, 2016.
9. Pursuant to a notice of Appellant through the Lawyer's Office, the Advocate
for the Respondent ('Corporate Debtor') raised dispute by letter dated 30th
November, 2016 which reads as follows:-
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10. After hearing the parties and going through record, we find that there is a
pre-existing dispute with regard to price of the goods which was increased and
due to failure of negotiation on the part of the Appellant, the Respondent suffered
loss, as alleged.
11. Learned counsel for the Appellant submitted that in terms of the
amendment in purchase order, there is no dispute but we find that the Lawyer's
Notice dated 30th November, 2016 has also dealt with the amended Purchase
Order dated 12th March, 2016.
12. As all the aforesaid disputes cannot be decided by the Adjudicating
Authority or this Appellate Tribunal, with regard to pre-existing dispute, we hold
that the application filed by the Appellant u/s 9 of the 'I&B Code' was not
maintainable.
13. However, our observations will not come in the way of Appellant to move
before the Competent Jurisdiction / Forum for appropriate relief.
14. The appeal is dismissed with the aforesaid observations. No costs.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A. I. S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
ss/gc
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 638 of 2018
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