Jindal Steel & Power Ltd vs Cce, Raipur
- CitationExcise Appeal No.E/51036/2014 EX. [SM]
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A JO truck used only within a factory or other enclosed premises is not a "motor vehicle" within section 2(28) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and so the exclusion for motor vehicles in the definition of "input" in Rule 2(k) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 does not apply to it; where such a truck is used within the factory for movement of goods between plant facilities as material handling equipment, Cenvat credit on it is available to the manufacturer. Goods which are not within the exclusion clause of Rule 2(k) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004, and which by their use participate in the manufacture or production of excisable goods, qualify as "input"; concrete sleepers used for laying railway lines within the factory premises for movement of goods between plant facilities are therefore eligible inputs for Cenvat credit. Following the principle in Collector of Central Excise v. Rajasthan State Chemical Works, the handling, lifting, pumping or transportation of raw materials is a process in or in relation to manufacture where it is integrally connected with further operations leading to the manufacture of goods. A decision denying Cenvat credit on goods on the ground that they are not capital goods does not decide whether those goods qualify as inputs, and is therefore not an authority on that question.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
[Arising out of Order-in-Original No.COMMR/ RPR/ CEX/ 110/ 2013 dated 21.11.2013 dated 21.11.2013 passed by the Commissioner, Customs & Central Excise, Raipur]
For approval and signature:
HONBLE MR. S.K. MOHANTY, MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
1 Whether Press Reporters may be allowed to see the Order for publication as per Rule 27 of the CESTAT (Procedure) Rules, 1982?
2 Whether it should be released under Rule 27 of the CESTAT (Procedure) Rules, 1982 for publication in any authoritative report or not?
3 Whether Their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the Order?
4 Whether Order is to be circulated to the Departmental authorities?
Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. Appellant
Vs.
CCE, Raipur Respondent
Present for the Appellant : Shri H.V. Ghirnikar, C.A.
Present for the Respondent: Shri Devender Singh, JCDR
Coram: HONBLE MR. S.K. MOHANTY, MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
Date of Hearing/Decision: 22.07.2015
Final ORDER NO. 52441/2015
PER: S.K. MOHANTY
This appeal is directed against the impugned order dated 21st November, 2013 passed by the Commissioner of Central Excise, Customs and Service Tax, Raipur wherein cenvat credit taken on JO Trucks and concrete sleepers have been denied to the appellant on the ground that the said disputed goods cannot be considered as either input or capital goods.
2. Ld. Chartered Accountant Shri H.V. Ghirnikar appearing for the appellant submits that the concrete sleepers had been used for laying railway line for movement of goods between the plant facilities installed within the factory premises. With regard to JO trucks, the submission of the ld. Consultant is that the said trucks are specially designed for movement of goods i.e. nitrogen and oxygen gas cylinders within the factory premises. He submits that motor vehicle defined in section 2 (28) of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 does not include the JO Trucks for the purpose of registration, since the said vehicle is only used inside the factory for movement of the goods. The ld. Consultant further submits that both the disputed goods are to be considered as input because the same are used in or in relation to manufacture of the final product within the factory and in absence of use of those disputed goods, even if the manufacture of final products are conceivable, but the same will not be commercially viable. Thus, according to the ld. Consultant, the disputed goods should qualify as input for the purpose of taking Cenvat credit by the appellant.
3. Per contra, Shri Devender Singh, the ld. JCDR appearing for the respondent submits that JO truck is categorised as motor vehicle and as per the exclusion clause contained in Rule 2(k) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004, Cenvat credit on the said item is not available to the appellant. With regard to concrete sleepers, the submissions of the ld. JCDR are that the said disputed goods are no way connected with the manufacture of the excisable goods by the appellant and as such, fall outside the purview of the definition of input for the purpose of taking Cenvat credit. To substantiate his above stand, the ld. JCDR relies on the decision of this Tribunal in the case of India Cements Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Central Excise, Salem reported in 2010 (262) ELT 348 (Tri.-Chennai).
4. I have heard the ld. Counsel for both sides and perused the records.
5. I find from the impugned order at paragraph 8.7.2 that the cenvat credit on JO Trucks have been denied to the appellant on the sole ground that the said trucks are motor vehicle on which cenvat credit is available only to the specified service provider and not to the manufacturer of the excisable goods. However, in the impugned order, it has been observed that the JO trucks are used by the appellant as material handling equipment. With regard to the concrete sleepers, the findings of the adjudicating authority are that the same are useable in the railway tracks and that laying the tracks cannot be considered as input in the manufacture of final product. He further observed that railway tracks cannot be considered as machine, machinery, plant, equipment, apparatus, tools or appliances, used for producing or processing of any goods or for brining out any change in any substance. Thus, both the disputed goods, according to the impugned order, are not eligible for cenvat credit.
6. The term input has been defined in Rule 2 (k) of the cenvat credit rules, 2004. As per the said definition, all goods used in the factory by the manufacturer of the final product are considered as inputs for the purpose of availing the Cenvat benefit. The said definition keeps outside its purview certain goods, on which cenvat credit is not available to the manufacturer. The excluded items are light diesel oil, High Speed Diesel Oil or motor spirit (commonly known as petrol), construction material, capital goods, motor vehicles, goods used outside the factory and for personal use of the employees. The definition of input also excludes the goods which have no relationship whatsoever with the manufacture of final product.
7. On perusal of the definition of input contained in Rule 2 (k) of the Rules, it reveals that the manufacturer is permitted to take cenvat credit on all goods used in the factory for manufacture of the final product. The goods on which cenvat credit is not permissible has been clearly spelt out in the exclusion clause of the definition of input. The JO trucks are not considered as motor vehicle as per the Section 2 (28) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, since the same are used only in a factory or in any other enclosed premises. In view of the definition under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, since JO Truck is not to be categorised as motor vehicle, the exclusion for vehicles provided in the definition of input will have no application and the appellant will be eligible to take cenvat credit on the JO Trucks, since the said specially designed trucks have been used within the factory for movement of goods between the different plant facilities, the fact of which has also been accepted in the impugned order that JO Trucks are used as material handling equipment by the appellant. With regard to concrete sleepers used for laying railway lines within the factory premises, I am of the considered opinion that the said item is not falling under the exclusion clause of the definition of input and as such by nature of its use and its participation in the manufacture/ production of the excisable goods, the same should be considered as input for the purpose of taking cenvat credit. In this context, I rely on the judgment of Honble Supreme Court delivered in the case of Collector of Central Excise Vs. Rajasthan State Chemical Works, reported in 1991 (55) ELT 444 (S.C.), wherein it has been held that process of handling/lifting/pumping/transportation of raw materials also a process in or in relation to manufacture, if integrally connected with further operations leading to manufacture of goods.
8. The decision of Tribunal in the case of India Cements Ltd. (supra) cited by the ld. JCDR is not applicable to the facts of the present case, inasmuch as, cenvat credit taken on concrete sleepers have been denied to the appellant on the ground that the same cannot be termed as capital goods. Since there is no discussion as to whether the concrete sleepers should be termed as inputs in the said decided case, the cited decision is distinguishable.
9. In view of above, I do not find any substance in the impugned order, and as such, the same is set aside and the appeal is allowed in favour of the appellant with consequential relief, if any, as per law.
(Dictated and pronounced in the open Court)
(S.K. MOHANTY)
MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
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