Jhs Svendgaard Laboratories Ltd. vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 133 of 2015
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal reasoned that where a listed company's persistent failure to file mandated unaudited financial statements, despite repeated penalties, leaves investors without disclosure of its financial position, the exchange is justified in suspending trading in its securities immediately, since delay would harm investor interests and the securities market; a genuine financial crisis of the company does not alter this, because permitting trading without disclosure would be hazardous to investors and contrary to the regulator's policy. A stock exchange is not obliged to assign reasons for rejecting a company's representation against suspension where the company's non-compliance with the listing requirement is admitted and unremedied, and the paragraph of the SEBI circular permitting deviation for justifiable reasons does not compel a recorded justification for suspension in such circumstances.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
JHS Svendgaard Laboratories Ltd. Trilokpur Road, Kheri (Kala Amb), Tehsil - Nahan, Distt. Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh - 173030, India. ..... Appellant
Versus
1.
National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.
Exchange Plaza, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai - 400 051.
2. Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd.
Floor 25, P J Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai - 400 001.
3. Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ......Respondents
Mr. Joby Mathew, Advocate with Mr. Deepak Dhane, Mr. Pratyush Ranjan, Advocates i/b Halai & Co. for the Appellant. Mr. Rashid Boatwalla, Advocate with Ms. Aditi Kamath, Advocate i/b Manilal Kher Ambalal & Co. for the Respondent No. 1. Mr. Ajay Khaire, Advocate i/b The Law Point for Respondent No. 2. Mr. Mihir Mody, Advocate with Mr. Rushin Kapadia, Advocate i/b K. Ashar & Co. for the Respondent No. 3.
CORAM : Justice J. P. Devadhar, Presiding Officer Jog Singh, Member A. S. Lamba, Member
Per : Justice J. P. Devadhar (Oral) 2
1. Appellant is aggrieved by the communication dated February 3,
2015 issued by the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE for short)
wherein it is stated that the trading in securities of the appellant will be
suspended with effect from February 25, 2015 on account of non
compliance with Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement and / or Regulation
55A of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Depositories and
Participants) Regulations, 1996 for two consecutive quarters i.e. June 2014
and September 2014. In the said communication, it is further stated that if
the appellant complies with the Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement
including payment of fines already imposed by February 19, 2015, the
trading in securities of the appellant will not be suspended. Admittedly, the
appellant has not complied with the requirements contemplated under
Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement till date.
2. Counsel for the appellant submitted that the delay in complying with
the requirements of Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement (i.e. submission of
unaudited financial statements for the first three quarters of FY 2014-15)
has been on account of 'persisting reasons being dire financial duress
pushing the company into debt trap and vicious standstill, sore litigations
initiated against the appellant company at various forums, internal
reconstruction process undertaken by the company to accrete (sic) funds
through the prospective investors and loss of huge amount of workforce
due to high attrition rate, which are beyond the control of the appellant
company and that the appellant company is proactively and aggressively
pursuing all the fronts to revitalize the company and make it walk out of the
vicious standstill and that there is no malafide intention on appellant's part
in doing so'.
3
3. It is not in dispute that for not submitting the unaudited financial
statements within the stipulated date, penalty as per SEBI Circular dated
September 30, 2013 has been imposed upon the appellant from time to
time. Inspite of imposing penalty from time to time, the appellant has
neither complied with Clause 41 of the Listing Agreement nor paid the
penalty. In these circumstances, no fault can be found with the NSE in
seeking to suspend the trading in the securities of the appellant.
4. Counsel for appellant submitted that the impugned communication
is bad in law because, the serious financial difficulties which were brought
to the notice of NSE for not complying with the Clause 41 of the Listing
Agreement has not been considered in the said communication. Counsel
for the appellant further relied upon para 6 of SEBI Circular dated
September 30, 2013 which reads thus :-
"Without prejudice to the provisions of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 and Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957, recognized stock exchanges may, having regard to the interests of investors and securities market, take appropriate action in line with the principles and procedures laid down in Annexure I and II and any deviation therefore should not dilute the spirit of the policy contained therein. Any necessary and reasonable deviation shall be on justifiable reasons to be recorded in writing.
5. Based on the above para, it is contended by the counsel for appellant
that the NSE is not justified in passing the impugned communication
without assigning any reason for rejecting the representation made by the
appellant.
6. We see no merit in the above contentions. If due to severe financial
crisis appellant is unable even to submit the unaudited financial statements
for three quarters inspite of repeated penalties imposed against the
appellant, then, it is all the more necessary to suspend the trading in the 4
securities of the appellant immediately, because, any delay in suspending
the trading in the securities of appellant may harm the interests of investors.
Assuming that the financial crisis of the appellant is genuine, permitting the
investors to trade in the securities of the appellant without disclosing the
unaudited financial status of the appellant would be hazardous to the
interests of the investors as well as the securities market and contrary to the
policy decision of SEBI.
7. In these circumstances, we see no merit in the present appeal and the
same is hereby dismissed with no order as to costs.
Sd/-
Justice J. P. Devadhar Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Jog Singh Member
Sd/-
A. S. Lamba Member 24.02.2015 Prepared & Compared by PTM
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