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Jet Spped Audio P.Ltd, Mumbai vs Department Of Income Tax

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal25 May 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal's penalty ruling rests on the following principles. Where the Assessing Officer has examined and accepted the fringe benefit tax paid by the assessee on expenditure incurred for the education of the sons of promoter directors, that expenditure cannot be disallowed as a business expense. Expenditure incurred by a company for the professional higher education of its directors, with a view to securing the benefit of that education for the business, is an allowable business expenditure; the absence of a formal contract or bond does not by itself justify its disallowance where the family relationship between the directors and the trainees gives assurance that the training will be used for the company's benefit. Since the addition on which the penalty under section 271(1)(c) was founded has been deleted, the penalty cannot survive and must be deleted.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

आयकर अपील य अ धकरण "J" यायपीठ मब ंु ई म ।

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL "J" BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI D. MANMOHAN, VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI R.C. SHARMA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.7072 to 7074 /Mum/2013 ( नधा रण वष / Assessment Years 2005-06, 2006-07 & 2007-08)

ACIT - 11(1), बनाम/ M/s Jet Speed Audio Room No. 439, Pvt. Ltd., Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, 48, Pravasi Indl. Estate, M.K. Marg, 2 n d floor, Mumbai - 400 020. Opp. Aarey Toad, Goregaon (E), Mumbai.

थायी ले खा सं . /PAN : AAACJ0260A (अपीलाथ /Appellant) .. ( यथ / Respondent)

Appellant by Shri Love Kumar (D.R.) Respondent by : Shri Ashok Sulhar

ु वाई क तार ख / Date of Hearing सन : 25-05-2015 घोषणा क तार ख /Date of Pronouncement : 25-05-2015 [

आदे श / O R D E R PER R.C. SHARMA, AM :

These are the appeals filed by the Revenue are directed against three separate orders passed by the ld. CIT(A) -3, Mumbai dated 23-09-2013 for the assessment years 2005-06, 2006-07 & 2007-08 in the matter of imposition of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax act, 1961.

2. The following common ground has been raised by the Revenue in all these three appeals:-

2 ITA 7072 to 7074/M/13

"On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, whether the CIT(A) was justified in deleting the penalty sx]«. 271(1)(c) levied with respect to the education expenses of the sons of Promoter Directors claimed ~ expenditure in the P & L a/ c.

The appellant prays that the order of CIT(Appeals) on the above grounds be set aside and that of the Assessing Officer be restored."

3. At the outset, the ld. Counsel for the assessee placed on record the order of the Tribunal in assessee's own case in assessment years 2005-06 to 2007-08 in the quantum appeal wherein addition made on account of educational expenses of the sons of Promoter Directors was deleted by the Tribunal in its order dated 11th December, 2013.

3. Rival contentions have been heard and record perused. During the course of scrutiny assessment, addition was made on account of educational expenses of the sons of Directors which was treated as perquisite in the hands of the assessee. Therefore, penalty was imposed u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act for such addition. We find that the Tribunal vide its order dated 11th December, 2013 (supra) for all the years under consideration ie. 2005-06, 2006-07 & 2007-08 has deleted the addition after observing as under:-

7. We have considered the rival submissions as well as relevant material on record there is no dispute that these two directors after completing their basic education were employed in the assessee company in the earlier year and subsequently they were sent for higher education of MBA and technical courses to foreign countries. It is not disputed by the A.O that the assessee took the undertaking/bond from these two directors for joining back to the assessee company after completing their respective higher education. At the outset we note that for the assessment years 2006-07 and 2007-08 the assessee paid the Fringe Benefit Tax on these education expenses. The Assessing Officer has categorically dealt with the payment of value and chargeability of Fringe Benefit Tax as mentioned in the assessment order u/s 115 WE: "After verification, the value of Fringe Benefit chargeable to tax is accepted at ` 12,91,235/-." Thus, it is clear that the Fringe Benefit Tax paid by the assessee has been duly examined by the A.O and then accepted. Once the A.O has accepted the FBT paid by the assessee then such expenditure cannot be disallowed. The Co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in case of Hansraj 3 ITA 7072 to 7074/M/13

Mathuradas Vs ITO (supra) has considered an identical issue in para 17 as under:

"17. We have heard the arguments of both the sides and also perused the relevant material on record. The learned counsel for the assessee has taken us through the CBDT Circular No. 8/2005 dated 29-08-2005 giving explanatory notes on the provisions relating to fringe benefit tax as introduced by the Finance Act, 2005 and invited our attention to the relevant portion thereof to explain the object behind levying fringe benefit tax. As indicated in the said circular, the fringe benefit tax has been introduced as a surrogate tax on employer with the objects of resolving the problems in taxing some perquisites/fringe benefits in the hands of the employees in terms of section 17. Further, as explained in para No. 3.2 of the Circular, the scope of the term "fringe benefits provided" is defined in section 11 5WB (1) to mean any consideration for employment provided by way of any privilege, service facility or amenity, directly or indirectly, provided by an employer, whether by way of reimbursement or otherwise, to his employees. Moreover, as clarified in the said circular while answering frequently asked question No. 15, fringe benefit is deemed to have been provided if the employer has incurred expenses for any of the purposes referred to in the relevant provisions and there is no requirement to segragate such expenses between those incurred for official purposes and personal purposes.

It was further clarified while answering question No. 81 that when expenditure on running and maintenance of motor cars is liable to fringe benefit tax, the employees will not be liable to income tax on the perquisite value of motor car provided by the employer. As rightly contended by the learned counsel for the assessee, circular No. 8/2005 dated 29-08-2005 issued by the Board explaining the provisions relating to fringe benefit tax thus makes it clear that fringe benefit tax is levied on the expenses incurred by the employer irrespective of whether the same are incurred for official or personal purposes. In our opinion, once fringe benefit tax is levied on such expenses as has been done in the present case, it follows that the same are treated as fringe benefits provided by the assessee as employer to its employees and the same have to be appropriately allowed as expenses incurred wholly and exclusively incurred by the assessee for the purpose of its business. In that view of the matter, we delete the disallowance made by the A.O and confirmed by the learned CIT(A) out of conveyance and telephone expenses and allow ground no. 4 and 5 of the assessee's appeal."

8. Apart from the payment of Fringe Benefit Tax and acceptance of the same by the revenue we further note that the expenditure in question has been incurred by the assessee for the professional higher education of its employees (directors) for reaping the benefit of the said higher education and accordingly the said expenditure is an allowable business

4 ITA 7072 to 7074/M/13

expenditure. The Hon'ble Jurisdiction High Court in case of Sakal Papers Pvt. Ltd. Vs CIT (supra) has held as under: "On these facts, it appears to us impossible to accept the Tribunal's contention that merely because there was no commitment or contract or bond taken from the trainee, the expenditure, which was otherwise proper, should be disallowed to the company, particularly when as a result of that expenditure the trainee has secured both a degree and training which will be of assistance to the assessee-company and she has in fact served the assessee-company after her return to India. The relationship between the directors and the trainee is also to be borne in mind. With that relationship the question is whether any formal contract or bond is required. We are of the opinion, that the factum of relationship itself will confer assurance on any scrutinising mind that as far as possible the result of the training will be utilised for the benefit of the company. On the facts as found by the Tribunal, which have been indicated and summarized above, is appears to us that the reason given by the Tribunal for the disallowance in the facts and circumstances of this case and particularly bearing in mind the close relationship of the two directors and the trainee is clearly unsustainable; and if that be the only reason which has weighed with the Tribunal, we must answer the question referred to us in favour of the assessee since the view we have taken is that the reason given by the Tribunal is not a good reason.

" 9. The above decision of the Hon'ble Jurisdiction High Court is applicable in the facts of the case in hand. Accordingly, in the facts and circumstances of the case and in view of the above discussion we delete the addition made by the A.O on this account and decide this issue in favour of the assessee. The decision relied upon by the A.O are clearly distinguishable on the facts and therefore would not help the case of the revenue.

4. It is clear from the above that the addition with regard to which the penalty has been imposed has been deleted by the Tribunal, therefore, the penalty order has no legs to stand. Accordingly, we confirm the order of the ld. CIT(A) deleting the penalty so levied by the A.O. in all the years under consideration.

5 ITA 7072 to 7074/M/13

5. In the result, all the three appeals filed by the Revenue are dismissed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 25th May, 2015.

आदे श क घोषणा खल ु े #यायालय म% &दनांकः 25-05-2015 को क गई ।

Sd/- sd/- (D. MANMOHAN) (R.C. SHARMA) VICE PRESIDENT ACCOUNTANT MEMBER मंब ु ई Mumbai; &दनांक Dated

व.5न.स./ RK , Sr. PS

आदे श क! " त$ल%प अ&े%षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to :

1. अपीलाथ / The Appellant

2. यथ / The Respondent.

3. आयकर आयु6त(अपील) / The CIT(A) - Concerned,, Mumbai

4. आयकर आयु6त / CIT --Concerned, Mumbai

5. 9वभागीय 5त5न;ध, आयकर अपील य अ;धकरण, मंब ु ई / DR, ITAT, Mumbai E Bench

6. गाड? फाईल / Guard file.

ु ार/ BY ORDER, आदे शानस

स या9पत 5त //True Copy// उप/सहायक पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, मुंबई / ITAT, Mumbai

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