Jcbl India Pvt. Ltd., Chandigarh vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 368/Chd/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 does not apply to the assessment year 2007-08, as it applies only from assessment year 2008-09; accordingly, a disallowance computed under Rule 8D for an earlier assessment year cannot be sustained and the matter is to be re-decided by the Assessing Officer in accordance with law. Where the exchange rate difference arises out of and is directly related to the export sale transaction of the industrial undertaking, and arises purely from fluctuation in the rate of exchange between the date of export and the date of receipt of proceeds with no variation in the contract sale price, such difference is entitled to deduction under section 80IC of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Interest disallowed under section 36(1)(iii) on advances made for purchase of assets not yet put to use is to be computed on a pro-rata basis rather than at a flat rate of 12%, and the Assessing Officer is directed to re-work the disallowance accordingly.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s JCBL India Pvt. Ltd., Vs. The A.C.I.T., Plot No.75, Indl. Area, Phase 1, Circle 2(1), Chandigarh. Chandigarh. PAN No. AABCJ3518Q
(Appellant) (Respondent)
Appellant by : Ms.Neha Kansal Respondent by : Shri Manjit Singh, D R
Date of hearing : 11.06.2015 Date of Pronouncement : 15.06.2015
O R D E R
PER H.L.KARWA, VP :
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against
the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals), Chandigarh dated 16.1.2012 relating to assessment
year 2007-08.
2. Ground No.1 of the appeal is general in nature and
hence, no comments are being given.
3. Ground No.2 of the appeal reads as under : 2
"2. That the Learned C.I.T.(A) has erred in s u s t a i n i n g t h e d i s a l l o wa n c e o f r e b a t e u / s 8 0 I C R s . 5 , 5 0 , 8 6 6 / - a s p e r R u l e 8 D r e a d wi t h s e c t i o n 14A."
4. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the
assessee had earned dividend income, which is exempt and
had not shown any expenditure against the dividend income.
The Assessing Officer disallowed total amount of
Rs.8,21,516/- under Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962.
Out of Rs.8,21,516/-, the CIT (Appeals) deleted an amount of
Rs.2,70,650/-, against which no appeal has been filed by the
Revenue. The balance amount of Rs.5,50,866/- (Rs.8,21,516
- Rs.5,50,866 = Rs.2,70,650/-) was added by the Assessing
Officer as under :
"The assessee has c l a i me d total interest of Rs.13,74,875/-. T h e d i s a l l o wa n c e c o m p u t e d a s p e r t h e f o r mu l a g i v e n i n R u l e 8 D ( 2 ) ( i i ) c o m e s t o R s . 4 , 0 0 , 6 3 8 / - .
Rule 8D(2)(iii)
"An amount equal to one half percent of the a v e r a g e o f t h e v a l u e o f i n v e s t me n t , i n c o me f r o m wh i c h d o e s n o t o r s h a l l n o t f o r m p a r t o f t h e t o t a l i n c o me , a s a p p e a r i n g i n t h e b a l a n c e s h e e t o f t h e assessee, on the f irst day and the last day of the previous year.
Accordingly, the amount calculated under this sub r u l e c o me s t o R s . 1 , 5 0 , 2 2 8 / - . "
5. The learned CIT (Appeals) directed the Assessing
Officer to verify the computation submitted by the assessee, 3
reproduced in the impugned order. He further directed the
Assessing Officer to allow relief, if any.
6. I have heard the rival submissions. It is relevant to
observe that the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of
Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd. Vs. DCI T (2010) 328 I TR 81
(Bom) has held that Rule 8D is applicable from assessment
year 2008-09. It has no application prior to assessment year
2008-09. In the instant case, the assessment year is 2007-
08. It is pertinent to state here that following the decision
of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Godrej &
Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd. (supra) different Benches have set aside
the matters back to the Assessing Officer where the additions
were made on the basis of Rule 8D. In view of the judgment
of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Godrej &
Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd. (supra), Rule 8D is not applicable to the
assessment year under consideration and, therefore, I set
aside the orders of the lower authorities on this issue and
remand the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer to
decide the issue afresh in accordance with law after affording
due and reasonable opportunity of being heard to the
assessee.
7. For statistical purposes, this ground of appeal is
allowed.
8. Ground No.3 reads as under :
"3. That the Learned C.I.T.(A) has erred in s u s t a i n i n g t h e d i s a l l o wa n c e o f r e b a t e u / s 8 0 I C 4
Rs.8,22,196/- on account of Exchange Rate Fluctuations."
9. The assessee has claimed income of Rs.8,00,196/-
on account of foreign exchange fluctuation. The Assessing
Officer did not allow deduction under section 80IC of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short 'the Act') on the income on
account of foreign exchange fluctuation and the same was
added to the taxable income of the assessee.
10. On appeal, the learned CIT (Appeals) upheld the
order of the Assessing Officer and hence, the assessee is in
appeal before the Tribunal.
11. I have heard the rival submissions. The issue in
hand is squarely covered in favour of the assessee and against
the Revenue by the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court
in the case of CIT Vs. Rachna Udyog (2010) 230 CTR (Bom) 72
wherein the Hon'ble High Court held as under :
"5. Having heard the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and learned counsel a p p e a r i n g f o r t h e a s s e s s e e , we a r e o f t h e v i e w th at the d iff erence on account of exchange rate f l u c t u a t i o n i s l i a b l e t o b e a l l o we d u n d e r s . 8 0 - IB. T he exchange rate f luctuation arises out of and is directly related to the sale transaction involving the export of goods of the industrial undertaking. The exchange rate f luctuation b e t we e n t h e r u p e e e q u i v a l e n t o f t h e v a l u e o f t h e g o o d s e x p o r t e d a n d t h e a c t u a l r e c e i p t s wh i c h are realized arises on account of the sale transaction. T he diff erence arises purely as a 5
result of a f luctuation in the rate of exchange b e t we e n the date of export and the date of receipt of proceeds, since there is no variation in the sale price under the contract. T he vie w wh i c h we h a v e t a k e n i s a l s o c o n s i s t e n t wi t h t h e vie w taken by a Division Bench of this Court on 15th Dec., 2009 in the case of Syntel Ltd. (IT Appeal Nos.1974, 1976 and 1978 of 2009). In the c i r c u ms t a n c e s , we wo u l d af f i r m the j u d g me n t o f t h e T r i b u n a l i n s o f a r a s t h e q u e s t i o n of exchange rate f luctuation is concerned."
12. From the above, it is clear that the Hon'ble High
Court has categorically held that the exchange rate
fluctuation arises out of and is directly related to the sale
transaction involving the export of goods of the industrial
undertaking and, therefore, difference on account of exchange
rate fluctuation is entitled to deduction under section 80IB of
the Act. No contrary decision was brought to my notice.
Respectfully following the judgment of the Hon'ble Bombay
High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Rachna Udyog (supra), I
hold that the difference on account of exchange rate
fluctuation is entitled to deduction under section 80IC of the
Act. This ground of appeal is allowed.
13. Ground No.4 reads as under :
"4. That the Learned C.I.T.(A) has erred in sustaining the d i s a l l o wa n c e of Rs.9,74,237/- on account of interest expense under section 36(1)(iii)."
6 9. The Assessing Officer observed that the details of
the other advances given by the assessee were examined. The
Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee had made
advances of Rs.3,20,94,000/- to M/s SPR State & Builders
Ltd. for purchase of assets. According to the Assessing
Officer, the assets were not put to use during the financial
year relevant to assessment year under consideration. He,
therefore, disallowed the proportionate interest @ 12% on the
amount advanced for purchase of assets and added the same
to the income of the assessee. On appeal, the learned CIT
(Appeals) confirmed the disallowance made by the Assessing
Officer.
10. At the time of hearing, Ms.Meha Kansal, learned
A.R. for the assessee submitted that the provisions of section
36(1)(iii) of the Act are applicable in this case. However, she
stated that the disallowance of interest @ 12% is not correct
and the same should be worked out on pro-rata basis. I fully
agree with the above submissions of the learned A.R. for the
assessee and direct the Assessing Officer to re-work the
disallowance on pro-rata basis. This ground of appeal is
disposed off accordingly.
11. Ground No.5 of the appeal reads as under :
"5. That the Learned C.I.T.(A) has erred in sustaining the d i s a l l o wa n c e of total interest expenses claimed during the year of Rs.12,84,121/- u/s 14A and 36(1)(iii)."
7 12. At the time of hearing of the appeal Ms. Meha
Kansal, learned counsel for assessee did into press for this
ground of appeal and accordingly, the same is dismissed as
not pressed.
13. Ground No.6 of the appeal reads as under :
"5. That the Learned C.I.T.(A) has erred in not a l l o wi n g d e d u c t i o n s u / s 80IC for the additions m a d e d u e t o c e r t a i n d i s a l l o wa n c e s . "
14. After hearing the learned representatives of both the
parties, I direct the Assessing Officer to re-compute the
deduction allowable under section 80IC of the Act keeping in
view the above observations and in accordance with law after
affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the
assessee.
15. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed
partly and partly for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on this 15th day
of June, 2015.
(H.L.KARWA) VICE PRESIDENT
Dated : 15 t h June, 2015
*Rati*
Copy to: The Appellant/The Respondent/The CIT(A)/The CIT/The DR.
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Chandigarh 8
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