J.P. Engineers Private Limited vs Murti Udyog Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 321 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority may reject an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 where the corporate debtor shows that the debt is not due, in the sense that no default has occurred, even where the dispute raised does not concern the supply of goods or their quality, following the principle that a disputed claim as to the existence of the debt itself may be pointed out by the corporate debtor.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: J.P. Engineers Private Limited ...Appellant
Vs. Murti Udyog Limited ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Sharad Tyagi, Advocate. For Respondent: - Mr. Ajay Kohli, Advocate.
ORDER
19.04.2018- This appeal has been preferred by the Appellant against
the order dated 8th November, 2017 passed by the Adjudicating Authority
(National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi Bench, New Delhi, whereby
and whereunder the application preferred by the Appellant under Section
9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to
as "I&B Code") has been rejected on the ground that the Respondent has
raised dispute with sufficient particulars.
2. Learned counsel for the Appellant submitted that the demand
notice under sub-section (1) of Section 8 was issued on 13th June, 2017.
Thereafter, the amount having not paid, the application under Section 9
of the 'I&B Code' was filed on 13th September, 2017. The Respondent
Contd/-...................
-2-
thereafter filed suit on 12th December, 2017 i.e. much after filing of the
application under Section 9 of the 'I&B Code' which cannot be taken into
consideration to hold that there is an 'existence of dispute'.
3. The Respondents have filed reply and further affidavit and taken
plea that the amount as was due was already paid to the Appellant by
cheques, the details of which were brought to the notice of the
Adjudicating Authority. However, such submission has been disputed by
the Appellant. According to the Appellant, the Chartered Accountant has
certified that the amount has not been paid.
4. Admittedly, there is no 'existence of dispute' relating to supply of
goods or its quality as were supplied by the Appellant. Therefore, it
cannot be stated that there is an 'existence of dispute'. However, what
we find that the Respondent has disputed the debt as has been claimed
by the Appellant. According to them, they have already paid and satisfied
the claim amount by making payment through cheques.
5. The scheme of the 'I&B Code' fell for consideration before the
Hon'ble Supreme Court in "Innoventive Industries Limited V/s. ICICI
Bank & Anr.─ (2018) 1 SCC 407" , wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court
taking into consideration the provisions of the Code held that the
'Corporate Debtor' is entitled to point out that default has not occurred
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 321 of 2017 -3-
in a sense that the 'debt', which also may include a disputed claim, is not
due.
6. In the present case, the Adjudicating Authority having noticed that
the Respondent has satisfied with the evidence that there is no default
on the part of the Respondent and the 'debt' is not due, we find no ground
to interfere with the finding of the Adjudicating Authority.
The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/uk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 321 of 2017
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