Invoice Discounters Of Riva Perfumes ... vs Riva Perfumes Llp
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 518 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A claim arising from the discounting of invoices, where the underlying transaction is a sale and purchase of goods and the discounting relates to receivables under those invoices, is an operational debt within the meaning of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and a creditor holding such a claim is an operational creditor who cannot maintain an application under Section 7 of the Code.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Invoice Discounters of Riva Perfumes LLP Represented by Minion Ventures Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Riva Perfumes LLP ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Siddhant Jaiswal, Advocate. For Respondent: Ms. Shalya Agarwal and Mr. Dhananjaya Sud, Advocates.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
27.03.2024: Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This Appeal has
been filed against order dated 10.01.2024 by which the Adjudicating Authority
has dismissed Section 7 application filed by the Appellant. The Appellant is
an entity who has discounted invoices raised by the Respondent as part of an
arrangement through online bill/invoice discounting portal called "KredX"
operated by one Minions Ventures Pvt. Ltd. The agreement was entered
between the Appellant with the Minions Ventures Pvt. Ltd. The Appellant who
discounted the invoices when ultimately did not get payment filed Section 7
application. The Adjudicating Authority relying on the judgment of this
Tribunal "V.R. Ashok Rao & 24 Ors. Vs. TDT Copper Ltd., Company Appeal (AT)
(Ins.) No. 780 of 2022" rejected the application holding that the debt in
question is only an operational debt and the Appellant is an Operational
Creditor.
Cont'd.../ -2-
2. Learned counsel for the Appellant challenging the order contends that
the Adjudicating Authority committed error in observing that the agreement
was not on the record. Further, an appeal has been in the Hon'ble Supreme
Court against the judgment of Appellate Tribunal in "V.R. Ashok Rao & 24 Ors.
Vs. TDT Copper Ltd." where notices have been issued in Civil Appeal Diary
No.20458 of 2023, hence, the Appellant has prayed for adjournment sine die
of the application, which was not granted.
3. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the
Appellant and perused the record.
4. Both the Appellant and the Seller are registered on the portal called
"KredX" operated by one Minions Ventures Pvt. Ltd. Appellant has discounted
the invoices which invoices were of the seller, against the receivables under
the invoices. We have also looked into the Agreement for Transfer of Rights
between the Seller and the Purchaser, who were referred as parties to the
Agreement dated 19.04.2023 as well as another Agreement dated 27.04.2023
between the Seller and the Minions Ventures Pvt. Ltd. The transaction as
reflected in the agreement is a transaction for sale and purchase of goods and
invoice discounting which was invoice discounting regarding receivable under
the invoice and at best the claim of the Appellant is Operational Debt for which
Section 7 application was not maintainable. We are of the view that the
Adjudicating Authority rightly rejected the application filed by the Appellant.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.518 of 2024 -3-
5. In so far as reference to Civil Appeal Diary No.20458 of 2023 is
concerned, judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court when delivered shall bind all.
We only observed that in event the judgment as referred in the Civil Appeal is
decided in favour of the Appellant, there shall be liberty to revive the
proceedings. With these observations, we dismiss the Appeal.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.518 of 2024
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