Interups Inc vs Kuldeep Kumar Bassi & Ors Resolution ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A person who is not a stakeholder in the corporate insolvency resolution process, having neither submitted a resolution plan nor qualified as a prospective, successful or unsuccessful resolution applicant, is not a "person aggrieved" within the meaning of Section 61(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and therefore has no locus to maintain an appeal against an order approving a resolution plan. An expression of interest tendered after the Committee of Creditors has approved a resolution plan and after the resolution professional has filed the plan for approval under Section 31, made nearly a year later and without any financial proposal, does not confer on the proposer the status of a stakeholder in the CIRP, given that the process is time-bound and value maximisation must also be pursued within that time frame.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020 [Arising out of Order dated 26.10.2020 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi in CA 1393(PB)/2019 (Resolution Plan Approval Application) and CA No. 2875(PB)/2020 (New Resolution Applicant's Application) in CP No.(IB)-50(PB)/2018]
In the matter of: Interups Inc. 90 State Street, Office 700 - Suite 40 Albany Ny 12207 Through its authorized Representative Mr. Mahesh Kumar Vellaboyina, Having his address for communication at Plot No.86, Road No.2, Dhanalaxmi Society, Mahendra Hills, Hyderabad - 500 026 ...Appellant
Versus
1.Kuldeep Kumar Bassi (Resolution Professional of Asian Colour Coated Ispat Limited) Unit No.410, Level 4, Centrum Plaza, Glof Course road, Sector 53, Gurugram- 122 001 Harayana . ...Respondent No.1
2. Committee of Creditors of Asian Colour Coated Ispat Limited Unit No.410, Level 4, Centrum Plaza, Glof Course road, Sector 53, Gurugram- 122 001 Harayana. ...Respondent No.2
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 1 of 19 3.JSW Steel Coated Products Limited (through its Authorised Representative) JSW Centre Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East) Mumbai - 450 051 ...Respondent No.3
Present:
For Appellant: Mr. Neeraj Kishan Kaul, Senior Advocate with Mr. Abhishek Anand, Mr. Kunal Godhwani, Mr. Divyanshu Srivastav, Mr. Mohak Sharma, Mr. Viren Sharma, Mr. Pathik Choudhury and Mr. Rahul Adlakha, Advocates.
For Respondents: Mr. Ramji Srinivasan, Senior Advocate with Ms. Pooja Mahajan, Mr. Savar Mahajan, Ms. Mohana Nijhawan, Ms. Avni Shrivastava, Advocates for R- 1. Mr. Ankur Mittal, Ms. Meera Murali, Advocates for R-2. Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Senior Advocate with Mr. Bishwajit Dubey, Mr. Shatrajit Banerji, Mr. Aditya Jindal and Ms. Madhavi Khanna, Advocates for R-3
ORDER
1. The present Appeal is filed by the Appellant under Section 61 of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (in short 'Code') against the
Impugned order dated 26.10.2020 passed by the Adjudicating Authority
(National Company Law Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi ) in relation,
to CA No.1393(PB)/2019 (which was filed for approval of the Resolution
Plan with respect to the Corporate Debtor) and CA No.2875(PB)/2020
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 2 of 19 (which was filed by the Appellant seeking directions for consideration of
its resolution proposal) in CP No. (IB)- 50(PB)/2018.
2. The Appellant has a grievance that he has submitted his Expression of
Interest (EOI) on 12.06.2020 and the Resolution Professional has not
placed before Committee of Creditor (CoC) for consideration of its proposal
inspite of the offer of the Appellant to pay an amount of Rs. 2000 Crore
towards full and final settlement of outstanding debt of Corporate Debtor
and Appellant being ready and willing to deposit a sum of Rs. 1000 Crore
in Escrow account, if its proposal is allowed to be submitted, Resolution
Plan amount would be 33% more than the amount offered by Respondent
No.3 (Approved Resolution Applicant). However, the present Resolution
Plan has emerged out of invitation for Expression of Interest inviting
prospective Resolution Applicant on 01.10.2018.
3. The issue raised in this appeal filed by the Appellant for assailing the
approved Resolution Plan of 'JSW Steel Coated Products Ltd' (the Approved
Resolution Applicant) is that the Successful Resolution Plan is non-
compliant as regard the mandate of Section 30(2) of the Code, 2016. The
Appellant has also raised that the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
(for short 'CIRP') defined period has already expired on 16.04.2019 and yet
to approve CA 613 of 2019 for exclusion of time. In between the
Adjudicating Authority has approved the Resolution Plan on 19.10.2020
in CP(IB) No. 50(PB)/2018.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 3 of 19
4. The Appellant has sought the following reliefs:
a. Quash and set aside the impugned order dated 26.10.2020
(Pronounced on 19.10.2020) passed by Adjudicating Authority in
relation to the CA No. 1393(PB)/2019 in CP No. (IB)- 50PB/2018 and
CA No. 1875(PB)/2020 in CP No. (IB) 50(PB)/2018;
b. Consequently, direct the CoC to consider the proposal of the Appellant,
for submission of detailed resolution plan, and put the same to voting
by CoC;
c. Pass such other consequential orders as may be deemed fit by this
Appellate Tribunal in order to meet the ends of the prayers at (a) and
(b). etc
5. However, this Appellate Tribunal, in its first hearing after hearing, learned
Senior Counsel Mr. Salman Kurshid, and Mr. Manu Singhvi, appearing for
R-3. Mr. Ramji Srinivasan, appearing on behalf of Respondent No.1 and
Mr. Angur Mittal, learned Advocate for Respondent No.2, asked the learned
counsels to provide chronology of events, leading to approval of Successful
Resolution Plan dealing with issue of maintainability of appeal and locus
of Appellant to question the approval of plan of successful resolution
applicant initially for consideration of appeal. In this context the Appellant
& Respondents submitted chronology of events commencing filing of
petition on 20.07.2018 to 19.10.2020.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 4 of 19
6. The Appellant has submitted that any person may prefer an appeal before
the Appellate Tribunal. The Appeal against the order of approval of
Resolution Plan can be preferred on any of the ground as mentioned in the
Section 61(3) which includes material irregularity in exercise of the powers
by the Resolution Professional during the CIRP. It was also raised that the
Adjudicating Authority impugned order itself made a determination that
the Resolution Plan is in contravention to Section 30(2)(b) of the Code,
para 133 to 137 of the impugned order which deals with the issue of more
to Operational Creditor vis a vis dissenting unsecured Financial Creditors
which is in contravention of Section 30(2) read with Section 53(1) of the
Code. The Appellant has cited the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the
matter of Committee of Creditors of Essar Steel India Limited Vs. Satish
Kumar Gupta & Ors., (2019) SccOnline SC 1478 and held in para "73. If
the Adjudicating Authority finds, on a given set of facts, that the aforesaid
parameters have not been kept in view, it may send a resolution plan back
to the Committee of Creditors to re-submit such plan after satisfying the
aforesaid parameters. The reasons given by the Committee of Creditors
while approving a resolution plan may thus be looked at by the
Adjudicating Authority only from this point of view, and once it is satisfied
that the Committee of Creditors has paid attention to these key features,
it must then pass the resolution plan, other things being equal."
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 5 of 19 That from the above judgment, it is categorically clear that the
Adjudicating Authority is not empowered to modify the Resolution Plan
while exercising the limited jurisdiction. It is submitted that once the
Adjudicating Authority made a determination that the Resolution Plan is
not in compliance to the provisions of the Code then the only recourse
available with the Adjudicating Authority was to either reject the
Resolution Plan or send it back to CoC for reconsideration, subject to
CIRP period. Thus, the impugned order passed by the Adjudicating
Authority modifying the Resolution Plan is in excess of jurisdiction vested
with the Adjudicating Authority and it is settled principle of law that an
order passed without jurisdiction is nullity and hence, the impugned order
is liable to be set aside by this Appellate Tribunal.
Further, the Adjudicating Authority has approved the Resolution Plan in
a mechanical manner and has abdicated in its duty to confirm whether
the terms of the Resolution Plan are not in violative of provisions of Code
or other provisions of law. The Adjudicating Authority in last para of the
impugned order has itself recorded that entire resolution plan has not
been examined and whichever provision is inconsistent with Section
30(2)(e) of the Code, it shall be treated as not approved by Adjudicating
Authority. Relevant paragraph of the impugned order is reproduced herein
below:
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 6 of 19 "249..... for this plan is spread in various schedules running into several
pages, since all these aspects have not been brought to the notice of this
Bench at the time of making submissions, we hereby held that whichever
provisions is inconsistent with Section 30(2)(e) of the Code, it shall be
treated as not approved by this Bench."
It was also stated by the learned counsel for the Appellant that the Hon'ble
Apex Court Judgment in the mater of Arcelormittal India Private Limited
Vs. Satish Kumar Gupta and Ors. (2019) 2 SCC 1 as stated supra, it has
been held that the Resolution Professional is not required to take any
decision but merely to ensure that the Resolution Plan is submitted is
complete in all respects before they are placed before the CoC who may or
may not approve it and the Resolution Professional has committed ex-facie
illegal act not to place the Appellant request before the CoC and clearly
contravened the aforesaid Hon'ble Apex Court Judgment. The Appellant
has stated that two members of CoC i.e. Commercial Bank of Dubai and
IDBI Bank have expressed their willingness to consider the proposal of
Appellant but Resolution Professional has failed to place it before the CoC
so Resolution Professional failed to facilitate to place before the CoC and
has assumed the power of CoC this is fundamentally wrong and violative
of the provisions of the Code.
7. However, the Respondent No.1 i.e the Erstwhile Resolution Professional
has informed that the Resolution Plan has been Successful implemented
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 7 of 19 and the Successful Resolution Applicant (Respondent No.3) is now in
management and control of Asian Colour Coated Ispat Limited, corporate
debtor. The learned Sr. Counsel for Respondent No.1 has also submitted
the Resolution Plan of the Resolution Applicant was approved with 79.3%
voting of CoC on 20.06.2019 and the Applicant seeking approval of
Resolution Plan was filed by Resolution Professional under Section 31 of
the Code on 10.07.2019. Learned Sr. Counsel has also submitted that
Appeal to the Appellate Tribunal under Section 61(3) of the Code can be
filed only by "Person Aggrieved" on grounds specified under Section 61(3)
of the "Code", the Learned Sr. Counsel has stated that Successful
Resolution Plan has been challenged on frivolous grounds and is merely
seeking directions to the CoC to consider the proposal of the Appellant and
permission to submit a Resolution Plan at a belated stage more than a
year. Hence the Resolution Plan on the sole ground is not maintainable.
Learned Sr. Counsel has also submitted that there is no provision under
the Code under which a Resolution Plan duly approved by the CoC can be
kept pending or rejected by the Adjudicating Authority on the basis that
another high value plan is likely to be submitted or to be submitted. The
Adjudicating Authority has no authority to challenge the Resolution Plan
on commercial consideration. The relevant rules and acts provides for the
procedure to be followed which starts from initiation of Expression of
Interest to submission of Resolution Plan as provided by the relevant
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 8 of 19 regulations and suddenly in between some plan/ some proposal cannot be
considered to jeopardize the system of CIRP and once this is permitted no
Resolution Plan will ever be approved by the Adjudicating Authority.
Learned Sr. Counsel has also placed Reliance on Chhatisgarh Disstillersis
Ltd. Vs. Dushyant Dave & Ors. Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 461 of 2019,
wherein this Appellate Tribunal dealt with a similar issue and held that
the Adjudicating Authority "cannot direct the CoC to consider the second
Resolution Plan submitted by the Authority although the second
Resolution Applicant is ready to invest more amount in comparison to first
Resolution Applicant. The Adjudicating Authority has rightly held that the
Adjudicating Authority cannot suo motu direct the CoC to consider new
resolution plan and reconsider already approved Resolution Plan". It was
further held that since the prescribed Authority (NCLT/NCLAT) have been
endured with limited jurisdiction as specified in the Code. "the second
Resolution Applicant A-1 has failed to satisfy that the Appeal is
maintainable on any of the grounds provided in Section 61(3) of the I&B
Code."
A review of the grounds raised by the Appellant would show that in a
desperate attempt to show jurisdiction under Section 61(3) of the Code,
the Appellant is seeking to challenge the Resolution Plan on the grounds
that the Plan does not comply with Section 30(2) of the Code. It is
submitted that the Appellant has no locus to either challenge the
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 9 of 19 provisions of the Resolution Plan or the implementation of the same. Since
the Appellant is not a stakeholder, it is in no way an aggrieved party in
respect of compliance or non-compliance of the Resolution Plan with
Section 30(2) of the Code. Hence, any challenge to the Resolution Plan on
these grounds cannot be raised by the Appellant. Without prejudice, it is
submitted that the Resolution Plan complies with the provisions of Section
30(2) of the Code.
It is reiterated that the garb of challenging the Resolution Plan and the
process followed by the RP, the Appellant is seeking directions to the CoC
to consider its proposal, which it has no locus to do. Further, the
Adjudicating Authority and the Appellate Authority do not have any
jurisdiction to suo-moto direct the CoC to consider a proposal of another
entity when the Successful Resolution Plan has already been approved by
the CoC and the Adjudicating Authority.
8. The learned counsel for the Respondent No.2 (CoC) has submitted that the
Appellant never participated in CIRP nor submitted any Resolution Plan.
No EOI was submitted by the appellant within the stipulated timelines,
nor does the appellant form part of any prospective resolution applicant
list. Regulation 36A(5) of the CIRP Regulations requires that a prospective
resolution applicant who meets the requirements under the invitation for
EOI may submit its EOI within the time specified in the invite. Further,
Regulation 36A (6) clearly provides that an EOI received after such
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 10 of 19 time (as stated above) shall be rejected. [Amit Gupta vs. Yogesh Gupta
and Ors. In Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 903 of 2019; para 16; Appeal
against this judgment (CA No.1435 of 2020) dismissed by Hon'ble Supreme
Court vide order dated 20.02.2020) A person who does not participate in
the CIRP cannot claim to be aggrieved of the order passed by Adjudicating
Authority approving the resolution plan, presented by a duly qualified
Resolution Applicant.
The appellant is a rank outsider standing on the sidelines who has
attempted to intervene in the Plan Approval proceedings at a much belated
stage, by filing an applicant on 09.07.2020, and that too, for directions to
the RP and CoC to consider its proposal, albeit without any proposal at all,
for RP to provide access to data room and other information, to enable it
to present a plan at such belated stage. Such intervention cannot be
permitted at the instance of a busybody, as it has a cascading effect on
the resolution of Corporate Debtor, and the very sanctity of the CIRP.
The Appeal filed by the Appellant, as well as the relief sought therein would
amply reveal the mala fide intent with which the appeal has been filed. The
Appeal filed by the Appellant, under the garb of challenging the Plan
Approval Order as being non-compliant with the provisions of Section
30(2), is nothing but an attempt to weasel into the concluded CIRP of the
Corporate Debtor and have some potential proposal considered by the
CoC, thereby derailing the entire CIRP, which , after, much time and
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 11 of 19 consideration of all parties involved, has culminated in a resolution plan
approved by the CoC in its commercial wisdom as being beneficial for all
stakeholders.
It is submitted that the Resolution Plan submitted by the Respondent No.3
is approved by the CoC in its commercial wisdom, which commercial
wisdom is non-justiciable. The Appellant cannot seek a mandamus for
directing the CoC to revisit its commercial wisdom and consider any plan
by the Appellant, at such belated stage.
The Respondent has submitted that in the present case, the Appellant is
not even an unsuccessful Resolution Applicant, or for that matter, even a
prospective Resolution Applicant. In light of this Appellate Tribunal's
decision in Hindustan Oil Exploration Company Vs. Erstwhile CoC of
JEKPL Pvt. Ltd (Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 969 of 2020, whereby even
an unsuccessful Resolution Applicant was held to have no locus, it is
submitted that the Appellant, can by no stretch of imagination have any
locus to challenge the plan approval order.
Commercial decisions of the CoC cannot be overturned under the garb of
maximization of value.
This Appellate Tribunal, has time and again given primacy to the
commercial wisdom of the CoC. In Shrawan Kumar Agarwal
Consortium Vs. Rituraj Steel Private Limited, 2020 SCC online
NCLAT 380, held that even for maximization of value of the assets
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 12 of 19 of the Corporate Debtor, the Adjudicating Authority is not entitled
to overturn the business decisions of the Corporate Debtor. Chhatisgarh Distilleries Ltd. Vs. Dushyant Dave & Ors., (Company
Appeal (AT) (Ins) No.461 of 2019.
Value maximization of the Corporate Debtor has to be in a time bound
manner and cannot be at the cost of infraction of due process of law.
9. The learned Sr. Counsel representing Respondent No.3 has submitted that
interups does have locus and the Appeal is not maintainable. Interups is not
an aggrieved party in the present case, and therefore cannot maintain an
appeal under section 61 of the Code, which allows only "parties aggrieved by
the order" to appeal against an order. Interups never submitted an EOI, or a
resolution plan during the CIRP to qualify as a prospective resolution
applicant. After the CIRP was concluded. Interups submitted a bald proposal,
which was rightly rejected by the Resolution Professional as grossly delayed.
Interups submitted a speculative proposal seeking to conduct due diligence
on the Corporate Debtor and to formulate a resolution plan, nearly one year
after the CIRP was concluded by approval of the JSW Plan by the CoC and
application being filed by the Resolution Professional before the adjudicating
Authority. Interups neither qualifies as a resolution applicant nor as
prospective resolution applicant.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 13 of 19 The Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that even a resolution applicant or
prospective resolution applicant has no vested right to challenge the decision
of the CoC and to have its plan approved or considered by the CoC under the
IBC. Further, this Appellate Tribunal has held that any proposals or
expression of interest to submit a resolution plan cannot be entertained after
the CIRP period has expired. This Appellate Tribunal has also held that RP
considering any plan after the deadline, would be illegal and liable to be set
aside. The Respondent No.3 submitted that Interups has no interest or locus
to challenge the impugned order and accordingly the appeal is not
maintainable.
JSW Plan has already been implemented and attained finality.
It is submitted that admission of the appeal or any stay of the impugned order
would prejudicial to JSW and will be against the time bound principle
enshrined in the IBC. JSW Plan has already been implemented. On
27.10.2020, Rs. 1,550 Crore has been paid by JSW; existing shares of the
corporate debtor have been cancelled and new shares have been issued to
JSW; new board of directors have been appointed and JSW has taken over
the management of the Corporate Debtor. Consequent actions pursuant to
the implementation of the JSW plan such as disclosures to the stock
exchange etc. have also been carried out.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 14 of 19 If the EOI by Interups is considered after another plan has received CoC
approval, then statutory procedure enshrined in Section 30 of the Code will
have no meaning. Such practice will be detrimental to the public interest
because there will never be finality to resolution process and discouraged
resolution applicants to invest time and money into submitted resolution
plans. The Code provides for time bound resolution of a company and
entertaining and EOI at this stage will make a mockery of the entire scheme
of the Code. The Adjudicating Authority has limited jurisdiction to either
approve the Resolution Plan or reject the Resolution Plan if it is not compliant
with law, no more or no less.
Pendency of avoidance applications does not vitiate the approved JSW Plan.
Interups has contended that CA 613 (PB)/ 2019 titled Mr. Kuldeep Kumar
Bassi Vs. Mr. Pradeep Aggarwal & Ors. (CA 613) which includes time
exclusion had to be decided before the plan approval application.
Interups reliance on Delhi High Court's Judgment dated 26.11.2020 in Venus
Recruiters Private Limited Vs. Union of India & Ors. (W.P No. 8705 of 2019)
("Delhi High Court Judgment") is misplaced, as it has not held that a
resolution plan approved by an Adjudicating Authority will be vitiated / liable
to be set aside if an avoidance application is kept pending while the resolution
plan approval application is decided. Further in para 89 of the Delhi High
Court Judgment it has been held that "the NCLT also has no jurisdiction to
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 15 of 19 entertain and decide avoidance applications, in respect of a corporate debtor
which is now under a new management unless provision is made in the final
Resolution Plan". IN the present case such a provision has been provided for
in the JSW Plan. The same is reproduced below:
"1.12 (o) Reversal of preferential transactions, undervalued
transactions, extortionate transactions and fraudulent trading:
... The reversal of these transactions by the NCLT upon submission
of the resolution plan to the NCLT for its approval, will be to the
benefit of the Company and the Company will not be required to
transfer any such amounts/assets to the creditors. Any claim from
any counter party of the aforesaid transactions (in further) arising
due to reversal of such transactions shall stand extinguished.
The Resolution Professional shall conduct and pursue the litigation for
reversal of such transactions till their final disposal (including any
appeals). The costs of such litigation for the Resolution Professional
shall be borne by the Resolution Professional.
The decision on CA 613/2019 is not a pre-requisite for approval of resolution
plan. Therefore, the Delhi High Court Judgment is inapplicable to the present
case.
V. CIRP has come to an end.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 16 of 19 The Adjudicating Authority in paragraph 198, has held that the Khapoli Land
issue in CA 613/2019 will be heard with other avoidance applications.
However, the prayer for extension of time is separate from the prayer
regarding Khapoli Land issue, and the issue does not survive once the CIRP
has been concluded with passing of the resolution plan and approval of the
same by the Adjudicating Authority and COC.
The interim order of the Adjudicating Authority whereby CIRP was permitted to be continued beyond 16.04.2019, has merged with the final order i.e. impugned order and the CIRP has concluded as per the doctrine of merger of interim order with the final order.
Accordingly, the Appeal should be dismissed at the threshold.
10 We have carefully perused the submission made by the learned Sr. Counsel
for the Appellant and the Respondents. As observed by this Appellate
Tribunal on 17.12.2020 to initially consider the issue of maintainability of
appeal and locus standi of Appellant to question the approval of Resolution
Plan of Successful Resolution Applicant, we are first taking up this issue
after hearing the learned Sr. counsels for the Appellant and learned Sr.
Counsel for Respondent No.1 (Resolution Professional) & Respondent No. 3
(Successful Resolution Applicant) and learned counsel for the CoC on
11.02.2021 and the Written submission made by the parties.
Section 61(1) authorizes "any person aggrieved by the order of Adjudicating
Authority under this part" can prefer an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 17 of 19 The 'part' here refers to Part -II of the Code which comprises CIRP and
Liquidation Process. Here what we observed that "any person aggrieved"
comprises of stakeholders in the process of CIRP and Liquidation Process.
The Appellant is stranger to the CIRP till 11th June, 2020. On 12.06.2020
the Appellant for the first time expressed its interest to submit a Resolution
Plan for the Asian Colours Coated Ispat Ltd, this email was marked to all
CoC members (Annexure A-11 @pg. 209 Vol2). No financial proposal was
provided in the said letter.
RP issued Form G initially on 01.10.2018, revised on 14th December 2018.
EoI was received from 12 Resolution Applicants, out of which 11 were found
eligible. Last date for receipt of Resolution plan was 08th March 2019. Only
one resolution plan was received from successful Resolution Applicant,
whereas Appellant has asked for EOI on 12th June 2020 when application
seeking approval of Resolution Plan was already filed by RP on 10th July,
2019 under section 31 of Code after 'Committee of Creditors' (CoC) Approval
on 28th June 2019 with 79.3% voting share. All this reflect that Appellant
wanted to enter fray nearly one year after CoC approval of Resolution Plan;
it neither qualifies as Resolution Applicant nor as prospective Resolution
Applicant or successful or unsuccessful Resolution Applicant and hence
cannot be termed as aggrieved party. Appellant may be termed as an outsider
standing on the sidelines. Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process is time
bound, value maximization has also to be in timebound manner. All this lead
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 18 of 19 us to sum up that Appellant is neither an aggrieved party in the process of
CIRP nor he has a locus standi to file the appeal.
Hence, Appeal is held to be not maintainable and Appellant has no locus to
maintain it. The Appeal is accordingly dismissed.
Pending application, if any, stands disposed of.
No order as to costs.
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Acting Chairperson
[Dr. Ashok Kumar Mishra] Member (Technical)
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
Date of Order 15th March, 2021 RK
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1079 of 2020
Page 19 of 19
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