International Print O-Pac Ltd And Ors vs Ares Investments Llc
- CitationCOMPANY APPEAL (AT) NO.172 OF 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal, while dismissing an application as infructuous, may nonetheless, in the exercise of its inherent jurisdiction, direct the company to conduct its business in accordance with its Articles of Association read with its Memorandum of Association, and such an observation or direction, made in the course of disposing of the application, is not an error warranting interference in appeal under Section 421 of the Companies Act, 2013, where the relief sought in the application included a prayer for compliance with the company's constitutional documents.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH NEW DELHI COMPANY APPEAL (AT) NO.172 OF 2022 And IA No.3467 of 2022 In the matter of: International Print-o-Pac Ltd & Ors Appellant Vs Ares Investments LLC Respondent For Appellant: Mr Swapnil Gupta, Mr. Varun Tandon, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr Sameer Jain, Mr Suvigya Awasthy, Mr. Love Kumar Gupta, Mr. Rohan Gulati, Advocates. ORDER
22.09.2022: Heard Mr. Swapnil Gupta, learned counsel for the Appellant
and Mr. Sameer Jain, learned counsel who has appeared on behalf of the sole
Respondent. The present appeal under Section 421 of the Companies Act,
2013 has been filed against an order dated 5th July, 2022 passed by the
National Company Law Tribunal, Court V (Special Bench), New Delhi in IA
/141/2022 filed in CP No.145/241-242/ND/2021.
By the said order while dismissing the application IA-141/2022 the
Learned NCLT directed the Respondents to conduct business of the
organization in accordance with the Articles of Association and strictly adhere
to the Articles of Association read in consultation with Memorandum of
Association.
2
Learned counsel for the appellant assailing the order submits that once
the NCLT was persuaded to pass an order of dismissal as the petition had
become infructuous, there was no reason available to pass such an order. He
submits that it is not only the case that the NCLT has passed a simple
direction, but the direction which has been given by the NCLT in relation to
the prayer made by Respondent/applicant before the NCLT i.e. Relief No.(d)
of the petition. It has been argued that if this order is not interfered with,
there is every possibility that again and again the applicant/Respondent
herein may approach the Tribunal with a view to harass the appellant on
allegation of violation of direction which has been issued in the impugned
order.
Learned counsel for the Respondent has opposed the appeal on the
ground that there is no special direction passed by the Tribunal. It is only a
direction to conduct business of the organization in accordance with the
Articles of Association and strictly adhere to the Articles of Association read
in consultation with Memorandum of Association. There is no reason for
assailing the impugned order. We have heard both the parties and perused
the material available on record particularly the petition which was filed
before the NCLT. It is true that same relief was sought which was granted by
the Tribunal but in the application besides prayer (d), other reliefs were also
sought, which are as under:-
a) Allow the present application and grant an ex parte ad interim stay
on passing resolution in the board meeting dated 30.06.2022,
leasing out the company premises in violation to the AoA of the 3
Company, till the present application is finally adjudicated by this
Hon'ble Tribunal;
b) Allow the present application restraining the Respondents for
passing resolution for leasing out the company's immovable
property, in violation to the byelaw i.e. Memorandum of Association
and Article of Association of the Respondent company.
c) Allow the present application, directing Respondents to provide the
mandatory information to the Applicant as mentioned in para 3 of
the present application, in a time bound manner, in accordance with
the AoA of the Company;
d) Direct the Respondents to strictly comply with the provisions of
Companies Act and the byelaws of the Respondent Company, in
conducting and managing the affairs of the company.
e) Direct the Respondents to act strictly in conformity with Clause 111-
A "Reserve Matters" of the AoA and refrain from taking any action
envisaged under Clause 111A "Reserve Matters" in the byelaws of
the company without the express written consent of the Applicant
forthwith.
f) Pass any order or direction, which this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem
fit, in the interest of justice and equity and to redress the injustice
caused to the Applicant by the Respondent.
It was not disputed during the hearing of this Appeal that submission
was advanced on behalf of the appellant, who was Respondent before the
NCLT that the petition filed by the Respondent herein had become 4
infructuous. It is true that by the impugned order the Learned NCLT while
accepting the request of the appellant herein dismissed the application as the
same had become infructuous. However, further direction was given to
conduct the business of the organization in accordance with the Articles of
Association and strictly adhere to the Articles of Association read in
consultation with Memorandum of Association.
Even if in the petition filed before the NCLT, had there been no such
prayer we are of the opinion that while dismissing the petition the NCLT
having inherent jurisdiction has not committed any error in passing such
observation.
In view of aforesaid fact we find no ground in the appeal to interfere
with the impugned order. It is simply a direction to conduct business of the
organization in accordance with the Articles of Association and strictly adhere
to the Articles of Association read in consultation with Memorandum of
Association.
We find no merit in the appeal. The appeal stands dismissed.
(Justice Rakesh Kumar) Member (Judicial)
(Dr. Ashok Kumar Mishra) Member (Technical) Bm/gc
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