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Infinium (India) Ltd., Ahmedabad vs Department Of Income Tax

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal23 January 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal, ex parte, dismissed the Revenue's appeal on a finding of fact: where an assessee follows mercantile accounting and the counterparty follows mixed accounting, a discrepancy between their respective books may be explained by the difference in accounting methods, and an addition made on that discrepancy is not sustainable where the assessee was given too short a time to reconcile the accounts and the Revenue has not controverted the explanation with material on record. Where the assessee has incurred losses consistently over the years, and the total loss over the relevant period is not materially altered by the disputed figure, a reduction in the loss returned for one year has no revenue implication, and an addition on that basis cannot be sustained.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL " B " BENCH, AHMEDABAD (BEFORE SHRI G.C.GUPTA VICE PRESIDENT & SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI, A.M.)

I.T. A. No. 2135 /AHD/2011 (Assessment Year: 2003-04)

Income Tax Officer, Ward. V/S Infinium (India) Ltd. 9th 4(3), Ahmedabad floor, Shitiratna Building, Nr. Panchvati Circle, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad-380006 (Appellant) (Respondent)

PAN: AAACI7721B

Appellant by : Shri Roop Chand, Sr. D.R. Respondent by : None

(आदेश )/ORDER

Date of hearing : 08-01-2015 Date of Pronouncement : 23 -01-2015

PER SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI,A.M.

1. This appeal filed by the Revenue is against the order of CIT(A)-XX, Ahmedabad dated 22.06.2011 for A.Y. 2003-04.

2. In this case, on the date of hearing, none appeared on behalf of Assessee though the notice of hearing was served through the office of ITO Ward 2(1)(3). We therefore proceed to decide the issue ex parte qua the Assessee and on the basis of material on record.

3. The relevant facts as culled out from the material on record are as under.

2 ITA No 2135/AHD/2011 . A.Y. 2003-04

4. Assessee is a company stated to be engaged in the business of assembling and servicing of satellite based communication system and I.T service provider. Assessee filed its return of income for A.Y. 03-04 on 01.11.2004 declaring total loss of Rs. 2,10,65,882/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and thereafter the assessment was framed under section 143(3) vide order dated 28.03.2006 and the total loss was determined at Rs. 1,10,75,610/-. Aggrieved by the order of A.O., Assessee carried the matter before CIT(A) who vide order dated 22.06.2011 allowed the appeal of the Assessee. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order of ld. CIT(A), Revenue is now in appeal before us and has filed the following grounds;-

1. The Ld.CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in deleting disallowance of excess loss in Joint Venture business without appreciating the fact that sufficient opportunity had been provided to the assessee to reconcile the account and the assessee was not able to give any plausible explanation towards the discrepancy.

2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) ought to have upheld the order of the Assessing Officer.

3. It is, therefore, prayed that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) may be set aside and that of the Assessing Officer may be restored to the above extent.

5. During the course of assessment proceedings and on perusing the Profit and Loss account, A.O noticed that Assessee had debited a sum of Rs. 1,41,97,620/- on account of "deficits in J.V. business with GNFC". From the copy of the account of the Assessee as appearing in the books of GNFC Ltd. that was made available by GNFC Ltd, A.O noticed that the share of loss of Assessee was of Rs. 42,07,348/-. The Assessee was therefore asked to reconcile the variation in the figures of loss as debited by the Assessee and as shown by GNFC Ltd. The submission of the Assessee was not found acceptable to the A.O. He therefore restricted the loss on account of J.V. business to Rs. 42,07,349/- as against Rs. 1,41,97,620/- claimed by the Assessee and thereby disallowed the excess loss of Rs. 99,90,272/-. Aggrieved by the order of A.O., Assessee carried the matter before ld. CIT(A). Ld. CIT(A) after considering the submissions of the Assessee deleted the disallowance made by the A.O by holding as under:-

3 ITA No 2135/AHD/2011 . A.Y. 2003-04 3.1(iv) As seen from the facts narrated in the preceding paras, during the course of assessment proceedings, the appellant was asked to reconcile the loss in the joint venture business as per the books of the GNFC Ltd., a Gujarat Government undertaking. It was clarified by the appellant that the discrepancy between their books and the books of GNFC Ltd. was attributable to the different methods of accounting followed by them. Vide letter dated 21-3-2006 the AO enclosed a copy of the subsidiary ledger provided by GNFC Ltd. (relating to the joint venture business with the appellant). The appellant was asked to furnish clarification/ details by 24-3-2006. The assessment order was passed on 28-3-2006. Thus, it is seen that the appellant was given hardly 3 days time to reconcile the transactions of the full year. Therefore, I am inclined to--accept the learned AR's contention that .the time provided was too short. During the course of appellate proceedings, the appellant furnished clarification with supporting evidences. As seen from the remand report reproduced above the AO simply stated that the appellant did not respond to the letter dated 22-3-2006. Further, the report is totally silent on the merits of the contentions of the appellant. Keeping in view the detailed explanation offered by the A.R, I am inclined to agree with the learned AR that the discrepancy was attributable to the fact that the appellant was following mercantile system whereas GNFC Ltd. was following mixed system of accounting. Further, as contended by the learned AR that if the entire period from financial year 2001-02 to 2006-07 is taken into consideration, according to the books of GNFC, the appellant's share of loss is marginally higher at Rs,4,24,98,966/- as against the claim made by the appellant at Rs.4,22,13,516/-. It is also seen that the appellant has been incurring loss year after year and it is not a case where shuffling the loss from one year to another will have any revenue implication.

Keeping in view these facts, I hold that the addition of Rs.99,90,272/- (due to reduction in loss returned by the appellant from joint venture business) is not sustainable. It is deleted.

6. Aggrieved by the order of CIT(A), Revenue is now in appeal before us.

7. Before us, ld. D.R. supported the order of A.O.

8. We have heard the ld. D.R. and perused the material on record. We find that while deleting the addition ld. CIT(A) has given a finding that the discrepancy in the 2 figures of loss was attributable to the fact that the Assessee was following mercantile system of accounting whereas GNFC was following mixed system of accounting. He has further given a finding that if the entire period from F.Y. 2001- 02 to F.Y. 2006-07 is taken into consideration, the Assessee's share of loss as per the books of GNFC is marginal higher than that claimed by the Assessee. Ld. CIT(A) has further given a finding that Assessee has been incurring loss year 4 ITA No 2135/AHD/2011 . A.Y. 2003-04 after year and it was not a case where the shifting of loss from one year to another will have any Revenue implication. Before us, Revenue has not brought any material on record to controvert the findings of ld. CIT(A) and therefore we find no reason to interfere with the order of ld. CIT(A) and thus this ground of Revenue is dismissed.

9. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.

Order pronounced in Open Court on 23 - 01 - 2015.

Sd/- Sd/- (G.C.GUPTA) (ANIL CHATURVEDI) VICE PRESIDENT ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad. TRUE COPY Rajesh

Copy of the Order forwarded to:- 1. The Appellant. 2. The Respondent. 3. The CIT (Appeals) - 4. The CIT concerned. 5. The DR., ITAT, Ahmedabad. 6. Guard File. By ORDER

Deputy/Asstt.Registrar ITAT,Ahmedabad

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