Ineos Abs (I) Ltd.,, Baroda vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 2213/Ahd/2011
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The test for whether an expenditure is allowable as "current repair" under section 31(1) is not whether the expenditure is revenue or capital in nature, but whether it was incurred to preserve and maintain an already existing asset, and not to bring a new asset into existence or to obtain a new advantage. Expenditure on civil or construction work carried out on an existing building is to be assessed by weighing it against the written-down value of the building as a whole; where the expenditure is small relative to that value and is incurred for repair of the existing building, even though executed through some construction, it qualifies as current repair and is revenue expenditure, and the consequential depreciation granted on it as capital expenditure must be reversed. Repair work on a component of an existing plant or machinery that forms an integral part of a larger unit, where it does not involve the fresh induction of machinery, is current repair allowable as revenue expenditure.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
.INEOS ABS (I) Ltd., Vs D.C.I.T., Circle-1(2), Baroda. (Formerly known as Lanxess ABS Ltd.), 6th floor, ABS Tower, O.P. Road, Baroda. (Appellant) (Respondent) PA No. AACB 6164H
Appellant by Shri Sulabh Pad Shah, AR Respondent by Shri M. K. Singh, Sr.DR
Date of hearing: 9/6/2015 Date of pronouncement: 12/06/2015
ORDER
PER Shri Rajpal Yadav, Judicial Member.
The assessee is in appeal before us against the order of ld.
CIT(A) dated 13th July, 2011 passed for AY 2008-09. In response to
the notice of hearing an adjournment application has been filed by the
Authorised Representative of the assessee. However, considering
the smallness of the issues involved in the appeal, we did not grant
the adjournment and heard the appeal with the assistance of ld. DR. ITA No.2213/Ahd/2011 2 Asst. Year 2008-09
2. Though the assessee has taken 3 grounds of appeal but its
grievances revolves around a single issue whereby it has challenged
the confirmation of disallowance made by the CIT(A) of Rs.5,24,236/-
and Rs.34,22,891/- which were claimed by the assessee towards
current repairs of the assets.
3. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee has filed its return
of income on 28.9.2008 declaring an income of Rs.49,14,40,337/-.
The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny assessment and
notice under section 143(2) was issued on 17th August, 2009. On
scrutiny of the accounts it revealed to the AO that assessee has
debited following expenditure under the head ''current repair'':-
1. Pest Control Treatment : Rs.1,02,200/-
2. Painting at plants : Rs.1,90,305/-
3. Miscellaneous civil repairs At Nandesari : Rs.5,24,236/-
Total Rs.8,16,831/- And 1. Piping and Welding Eskay Construction - Rs.19,68,293/-
2. Painting of vessels & equipments Raj Deco -Rs.14,54,598/-
Total Rs.34,22,891/- ITA No.2213/Ahd/2011 3 Asst. Year 2008-09
The AO has disallowed both the claims of the assessee. He granted
depreciation @ 10% on the expenditure of Rs.8,16,831/- and @ of
15% on the disallowance of Rs.34,22,891/- because both these
expenditures were treated as of capital nature.
4. On appeal ld. CIT(A) has allowed the expenditure partly with
regard to Pest Control Treatment and Painting Work. The ld. CIT(A)
has confirmed the disallowance of Rs.5,24,236/- out of total expenses
of Rs.8,16,831/- incurred by the assessee towards alleged Pest
Control, painting work and civil work at Nandeswari, Moxi and Kalol
plant. With regard to other expenditure incurred by the assessee ld.
CIT(A) confirmed the disallowance by concurring with the AO.
5. On due consideration of the facts and circumstances we are of
the view that in various authoritative announcements referred by the
assessee in its submissions filed before the CIT(A) [reproduced by
CIT(A)] it has been propounded that in order to decide applicability of
section 31(1) the test was not, whether the expenditure was revenue
or capital in nature, but whether the expenditure was ''current repair''.
Basic test was to find out whether expenditure was incurred to
''preserve and maintain'' an already existing asset and the
expenditure must not be to bring a new asset in existence or to obtain ITA No.2213/Ahd/2011 4 Asst. Year 2008-09
new advantage. The contention of the assessee was that written
down value of building shown by the assessee is Rs.27.16 crores. It
has incurred the expenditure for preserving and maintaining the
buildings. On the strength of Hon'ble Delhi High Court rendered in the
case of CIT vs. Delhi Press Samachar Patra (P) Ltd. 322 ITR 590 it
was also pointed out that if an assessee has re-erected a part of
building after demolition the existing building then that expenditure
would fall within the ambit of ''current repair''. The assessee has
carried out certain civil work and incurred an expenditure of
Rs.5,24,236/-. If this expenditure is to be weighed vis-à-vis the total
w.d.v. of the building at Rs.27.16 crores then certainly the scale
would tilt in favour of assessee that expenses must have been
incurred for preserving the building. The ld. CIT(A) simply disbelieved
the contentions of the assessee by assuming that the bill
representing civil work is to be construed that assessee has
constructed altogether new building which is to be added in the block
of asset. But in our opinion, if the expenses were incurred for a repair
to the existing building though by way of some constructions then, it
amounts to ''current repair.'' ITA No.2213/Ahd/2011 5 Asst. Year 2008-09
6. As far as the second issue is concerned, the assessee has
incurred the expenditure on existing plant. The repair is an integral
part of a bigger piece of machinery, i.e., piping and welding would not
function independently. Thus there is no fresh induction of the
machinery. It has repaired to one of the components of one unit. The
ld. first appellate authority failed to appreciate this aspect, therefore,
has erred in confirming the disallowance. In view of the above
discussion, we allow the appeal of assessee and delete the
disallowance. The expenses incurred by the assessee on ''current
repair'' will be admissible as revenue expenditure and the
depreciation granted by the AO by treating this expenditure as of
capital nature will be reversed. The AO shall carry out this exercise.
7. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 12/06/2015
Sd/- Sd/-
(N. S. Saini) (Rajpal Yadav) Accountant Member Judicial Member
Dated 12/06/2015
Mahata/- ITA No.2213/Ahd/2011 6 Asst. Year 2008-09
Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT concerned 4. The CIT(A) concerned 5. The DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. Guard File BY ORDER
Dy. Registrar, ITAT, Ahmedabad
1. Date of dictation: 10/6/2015
2. Date on which the typed draft is placed before the Dictating Member:10/6/2015 other Member:
3. Date on which approved draft comes to the Sr. P. S./P.S.:
4. Date on which the fair order is placed before the Dictating Member for pronouncement: __________
5. Date on which the fair order comes back to the Sr. P.S./P.S.:
6. Date on which the file goes to the Bench Clerk: 12/6/2015
7. Date on which the file goes to the Head Clerk:
8. The date on which the file goes to the Assistant Registrar for signature on the order:
9. Date of Despatch of the Order:
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