Industrial Cables (India) Limited, ... vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 434/CHD/2015
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Revenue's appeal turns on a point already decided for the same assessee in an earlier year, the appellate authority may follow that earlier decision for consistency, and the pendency of a departmental appeal against that earlier decision is not by itself a ground for taking a different view. Depreciation on factory building and plant and machinery is allowable where those assets are kept ready for use for business purposes even though there is passive user during the year, and the question whether that condition is met must be examined on the material produced, so the matter is restored to the Assessing Officer for re-examination with a reasonable opportunity of hearing. Depreciation on furniture and vehicles may be disallowed where the assessee cannot furnish the details needed to establish which assets were used for business and so cannot prove the genuineness of the claim, the burden of establishing the claim resting on the assessee. An issue not arising out of the impugned orders of the authorities below cannot be decided by the Tribunal at the appellate stage, and a ground raised for the first time before the Tribunal on which no complete details are available from those orders is not entertained.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
O R D E R
of ld. CIT(Appeals) Patiala dated 26.02.2015 for
assessment year 2010-11.
2. I have heard ld. DR and ld. counsel for the assessee
and perused the material on record.
2
Departmental Appeal
3. In the departmental appeal, revenue challenged the
order of ld. CIT(Appeals) in deleting the addition of Rs.
40,68,847/- on account of disallowance of interest on
interest free advances/loans given by the assessee to the
subsidiary company M/s Haryana Telcom Ltd. by
accepting the ground of commercial expediency, whereas
no commercial expediency was made out. It is also stated
in the ground of appeal that ld. CIT(Appeals) erred in
placing reliance on the order of the Tribunal in the case of
the assessee for assessment year 2006-07 even though the
department is in appeal in Hon'ble High Court.
4. The ld. CIT(Appeals) noted in the impugned order
that the facts are that assessee has advanced interest free
loans to its subsidiary companies. The Assessing Officer
held that assessee had diverted interest bearing loan for
non business purpose and thereafter disallowed
proportionate interest accordingly. During the appellate
proceedings, the assessee submitted that the issue is
covered by decision of ITAT and ld. CIT(Appeals) in earlier
years. The Assessing Officer in his counter comments
relied upon assessment order and submitted that the
Tribunal in ITA No. 237/CHD/2008 for assessment year
2005-06 has deleted the addition of Rs. 32,98,600/- on
account of interest disallowance. As per order of the
Tribunal, the interest of Rs. 32,98,600/- pertain to M/s
Haryana Telcom Ltd.
3
5. The ld. CIT(Appeals) considering the material on
record noted that issue is covered by earlier decision of
the Tribunal in ITA 799/CHD/2009 dated 30.08.2011 for
assessment year 2006-07 wherein the addition in respect
of disallowance of interest on interest free advance to M/s
Haryana Telcom is deleted. The ld. CIT(Appeals),
following the order of the Tribunal in the case of the
assessee deleted the addition in respect of interest free
interest to M/s Haryana Telecom and accordingly allowed
the appeal of the assessee.
6. The ld. DR filed copy of the order of the Tribunal
dated 30.08.2011 (supra) in which the Tribunal following
the earlier decision in the case of the same assessee
confirmed deletion of the addition in respect of amount
advanced to M/s Haryana Telecom Ltd. The issue is,
therefore, covered in favour of the assessee and against
the revenue by order of the Tribunal dated 30.08.2011.
Even the Assessing Officer admitted that the issue is
covered in favour of the assessee by earlier order of the
Tribunal for assessment year 2005-06 in his comments
before ld. CIT(Appeals). Merely because department is in
appeal against the order for assessment year 2006-07 is
no ground to take a different view in the matter.
Following the rule of consistency, I do not find any
infirmity in the order of the ld. CIT(Appeals) in following
the order of the Tribunal for earlier year.
7. The departmental appeal thus, fails and is dismissed. 4
Assessee's appeal
8. On ground No. 1 assessee challenged the order of ld.
CIT(Appeals) in upholding disallowance of depreciation of
Rs. 13,09,167/-. The ld. CIT(Appeals) noted that facts are
that the Assessing Officer has disallowed depreciation on
account of factory building and plant and machinery on
the ground that assessee company has not done any
manufacturing activity during the year. Further, part of
the disallowance has been disallowed by the Assessing
Officer for non-maintenance of proper records. During the
appellate proceedings, the assessee has submitted that
during the year, manufacturing activity was suspended
due to absence of proper orders as the company had
incurred huge loss in the past. It was further submitted
that assets of the manufacturing activity were kept ready
for use in case sufficient orders were received by the
assessee company. The ld. CIT(Appeals), finding that no
manufacturing activity was dune in this year and no
evidence regarding plant being ready for use, dismissed
this ground of appeal of the assessee.
9. I have heard ld. Representatives of both the parties.
The ld. counsel for the assessee referred to Paper Book-21
which is notes to financial statement ending March 31,
2010 and submitted that since assessee could not get
sufficient orders, therefore, plant and machinery were not
used for manufacturing purposes but the same were kept
ready for the purpose of use of the business. Therefore, 5
Assessing Officer should have allowed depreciation on
factory building and plant and machinery. Considering
the submission of the ld. counsel for the assessee and
note to the financial statement, I am of the view the
matter requires re-consideration at the level of the
Assessing Officer. The law is well settled that if the plant
and machinery and factory building is kept ready for use
for the business purposes, on passive user also,
depreciation could be allowed on building and plant and
machinery. The order of the authorities below to that
extent is set aside and the matter in issue is restored to
the file of Assessing Officer with direction to re-examine
this issue in the light of the material produced before
him. The Assessing Officer shall give reasonable
sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
9(i) However, as regards the part of the depreciation
disallowed by the Assessing Officer, ld. counsel for the
assessee submitted that vehicle and furniture etc. are
part of the same block and asset, therefore disallowance
should not be made out of the depreciation on these
items. The Assessing Officer noted in the assessment
order the claim of depreciation with regard to furniture
and motor vehicles. The Assessing Officer called for the
details of furniture which is used in the factory building
and non factory building. The assessee failed to give
details of the furniture as no such details of the record is
available with the assessee company. Therefore, in the
absence of proper record, the genuineness of the claim of 6
the assessee of depreciation of furniture could not be
verified. Further, assessee was asked to give details of the
number of vehicles on which depreciation has been
claimed but assessee submitted that it does not exactly
know the number of vehicles which are in running
condition as large number of vehicles are not in running
condition. Therefore, in the absence of complete details,
Assessing Officer disallowed the depreciation on furniture
and vehicles. The ld. CIT(Appeals) also disallowed part of
the claim of assessee because assessee did not maintain
proper records. Even if the counsel for assessee stated
that furniture and vehicles are part of the same block of
asset but assessee failed to prove which of the furniture
was used in the factory building and which vehicles were
kept on running for business purposes. Therefore, in the
absence of complete details, the Assessing Officer could
not believe genuineness of claim of depreciation with
regard to vehicle and furniture. The authorities below
were, therefore, justified in disallowing depreciation on
furniture and vehicles. The orders of authorities below to
that extent are confirmed and appeal of the assessee to
that extent is dismissed.
10. In the result, ground No. 1 of appeal of the assessee
is partly allowed for statistical purposes as is directed
above.
11. On ground No. 2, assessee challenged the order of ld.
CIT(Appeals) in not restricting the disallowance of 7
notional interest on account of loan advances to
subsidiary companies of Rs. 4,95,000/-, the amount of
interest paid during the year. This ground is same as was
considered in the departmental appeal on which the ld.
CIT(Appeals) deleted the disallowance of interest
pertaining to M/s Haryana Telecom Ltd. However, as
regards the disallowance of interest on interest free
advances to M/s ICL Tower Ltd. and M/s Good Star Credit
& Portfolio Pvt. Ltd, the ld. CIT(Appeals) noted that
addition has been confirmed by the Tribunal in
assessment year 2006-07 on the same facts, therefore,
finding the issue to be identical, ld. CIT(Appeals) directed
the confirmation of the disallowance of interest to these
concerns and dismissed this part of the ground of appeal
of the assessee.
12. The ld. DR filed copy of the order of Tribunal dated
30.08.2011 for assessment year 2006-07 in which the
Tribunal decided the departmental appeal as well as
appeal of the assessee in ITA 799/2009 and 842/2009.
While deciding appeal of the assessee in ITA 842/2009,
the Tribunal considered the disallowance of interest in
respect of M/s ICL Power Ltd. And M/s Good Star Credit
and Portfolios Ltd. With regard to interest free loan to
M/s ICL Power Ltd., the Tribunal noted that this issue is
decided against the assessee by jurisdictional High Court
as was admitted by ld. counsel for the assessee before the
Court. With regard to interest free loan advanced to M/s
Good Star Credit & Portfolios Ltd., the Tribunal following 8
the decision of the jurisdictional High Court in the case of
CIT Vs Abhishek Industries 286 ITR 1 (P&H) dismissed
this ground of appeal of the assessee. Therefore, the
Tribunal, following the decision of the jurisdictional
Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court, decided the issue
against the assessee in preceding assessment year 2006-
07 vide order dated 30.08.2011. Therefore, there is no
infirmity in the order of ld. CIT(Appeals) in following the
earlier decision of the Tribunal in the case of the same
assessee for assessment year 2006-07 for the purpose of
dismissing the appeal of the assessee with regard to
disallowance of interest in respect of M/s ICL Power ltd.
and M/s Good Star Credit & Portfolios Pvt. Ltd. The ld.
counsel for the assessee, however, submitted that
disallowance is to be restricted to Rs. 4,95,000/- and
referred to PB-8 and 16 in this regard to claim that
expenditure was claimed only for Rs. 4,95,000/-. This
issue is not arising out of the impugned orders of the
authorities below, therefore cannot be decided at this
stage.
13. The ld. counsel for the assessee further submitted
that the assessee has moved application under section
154 of the Income Tax Act before Assessing Officer which
has not been decided. Since the assessee has raised this
issue for the first time before the Tribunal, therefore, it is
difficult to adjudicate upon the claim of assessee at this
stage because no complete details are available from the
orders of the authorities below. Therefore, this ground of 9
appeal of the assessee cannot be entertained. The same
is, therefore, dismissed. However, Assessing Officer is
directed to decide the rectification application of the
assessee under section 154 of the Act as is submitted by
ld. counsel for the assessee during the course of
arguments at the earliest. With these observations,
ground No. 2 of the appeal of the assessee is dismissed.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for
statistical purposes.
14. In the result, departmental appeal is dismissed and
appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical
purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 25th
June,2015.
Sd/-
(BHAVNESH SAINI) JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 25th June,2015.
'Poonam' Copy to:
The Appellant, The Respondent, The CIT(A), The CIT,DR
Assistant Registrar, ITAT Chandigarh
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