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Induben Devendra Kothari, Mumbai vs Department Of Income Tax

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal28 May 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The admission of an appeal by the High Court in another person's case does not, by itself, make the issue debatable so as to warrant deletion of a penalty levied on the assessee under s. 271(1)(c); nothing in the law stipulates that such admission results in dropping penalty proceedings against a different assessee. A first appellate authority deciding a penalty appeal must adjudicate the penalty on its merits, and cannot dispose of it by reference to the outcome of proceedings in another person's case.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, 'आई' खंडपीठ मुंबई INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,MUMBAI "I" BENCH सव ी आई पी बंसल , या यक सद य एवं राजे , लेखा सद य Before S/Sh. I P Bansal,Judicial Member & Rajendra,Accountant Member आयकर अपील सं/.ITA No.7122/Mum/2013, नधारण वष/Assessment Year-2004-05 ACIT-16(2) Smt. Induben Devendra Kothari 2nd Floor, Matru Mandir B-4, Sea Face Park CHS Ltd.

Tardeo Road, Vs 50, Bhulabhai Desai Road Mumbai-400 007. Mumbai-400 026. PAN: ASSESSEEPK 8345 A (अपीलाथ /Appellant) ( यथ / Respondent) नधा रती ओर से/Assessee by :Shri Pankaj Toprani राज व क ओर से/ Revenue by :Shri Sacchidanand Dubey-DR सन ु वाई क तार ख/ Date of Hearing : 28-05-2015 घोषणा क तार ख / Date of Pronouncement : 28-05-2015 आयकर अ ध नयम,1961 क धारा 254(1)के अ तगत आदे श Order u/s.254(1)of the Inco me-tax Act,1961(Act) लेखा सद य राजे के अनुसार PER RAJENDRA, AM-

Challenging the order dated 02.09.2013 of the CIT(A)-28,Mumbai,the Assessing Officer(AO) has raised following Grounds of Appeal:

"1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the penalty levied u/s 271 (1 )(c) at Rs.3,74,431/- based on the fact that, similar issue is pending before Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court of Bombay in the case of assessee's spouse namely Shri Devendra Motilal Kothari(lndividual) bearing No. IT(Appeal) NO. 2394 of 2011?

2. The Id. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate the fact that the issue for levy of penalty was against fees paid by the assessee to the Portfolio Management Consultants(PMS FEES) and same was upheld by First Appellate Authority(FAA) and Hon. ITAT, Mumbai in case of assessee's spouse also.

3.The Id. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate the fact that the pending of appeal before Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court of Bombay and admission of substantial question of law cannot be basis for deletion of penalty.

4.The appellant craves leave to amend or alter any ground or add a new ground which may be necessary."

Assessee,an individual, is deriving income from salary, house property, capital gains and income from other sources. She filed the return of income on 18.10.2004 declaring total income of Rs.40.61 lacs. The AO completed the assessment on 31.10.2006 determining her income at Rs. 56.00 lacs.During the course of assessment proceedings the AO found that the assessee has increased purchase price of shares by Rs.15.39 lacs on A/c. of fees and other expenses charged by the portfolio management services manager. The AO did not allow the expenses invoking the provisions of s.48 of the Act.The disallowance included PMS charges (Rs.9.32lacs) and income from capital gains (Rs.6.07 lacs). The AO initiated penalty proceedings u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. Meanwhile the First Appellate Authority (FAA) confirmed the addition made by the AO his vide order dt.12.10.2009. In reply to the penalty ITA No.7122/Mum/2013,AY.04-05-Induben

notice,the assessee filed reply before the AO.After considering the submission of the assessee,the AO held that the assessee did not offer any satisfactory explanation that could be treated bonafide.Finally,the AO imposed penalty of Rs. 3.74 lacs u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act for filing inaccurate particular of income and thus concealing the income.

3.Aggrieved by the order of the AO,the assessee preferred an appeal before the FAA. Before him it was argued that in the case of Devendra Kothari, husband of the assessee, identical disallow - ance was made by the AO, that the disallowance was confirmed by the FAA and the Tribunal, that he had preferred an appeal before the Hon'ble Bombay High Court, that the Hon'ble Court had admitted his appeal.That the assessee had not furnished inaccurate particulars or had not concealed particulars of income, that mere rejection of claim did not warrant initiation of penalty proceedings. After considering the submission of the assessee, penalty order and the assessment order the FAA held that the Hon'ble Bombay High Court had admitted the appeal in case of Devendra M.Kothari vide its order 21.3.2013, that the issue had to be treated as debatable because in case of husband of the assessee identical question had arisen and the Hon'ble Court had admitted an appeal, that no penalty could be levied on a debatable issue. Finally,he directed the AO to delete the penalty.

4.Before us,Departmental Representative(DR) contended that admission of an appeal by the Hon'ble Court did not make a question debatable, that the explanation filed by the assessee was not bonafide, that the assessee had made a claim of expenditure against the provisions of the Act. The AR supported the order of the FAA. On a specific query by the Bench he stated that the assessee had not filed any second appeal, that the matter of her husband was pending before the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court.

5.We find that the FAA has referred to the case of the husband of the assessee and has mentioned that an appeal has been admitted by the Hon'ble High Court in that matter.It has been further mentioned that once a question is admitted by the Hon'ble Court it had to be treated a debatable issue and no penalty could be levied u/s.271(1)of the Act.In our opinion,the stand taken by the FAA is not in accordance with the law as nowhere it is stipulated that admission of an appeal by the Hon'ble Court in the case of other person should result in dropping of penalty proceedings.The AR had admitted that the assessee had not filed appeal before the Tribunal against the order of the FAA.Thus,the order of the FAA had become final as far as the assessee is concerned.We are of the opinion that the argument of admission of an appeal in any other case cannot be stretched to this extent.The penalty order passed by the AO should have been adjudicated by the FAA on merits rather than referring to the case of the husband of the assessee.So,partly reversing his order,we are remitting back the matter to the file of the FAA for fresh adjudication who will decide the issue after hearing both the parties.Effective ground of appeal is decided in favour of the AO,in part.

As a result,appeal filed by the AO stands partly allowed.

फलतः नधा रती अ धकार वारा दा खल क गई अपील अंशतःमंजूर क जाती है.

Order pronounced in the open court on 28th,May,2015.

आदे श क घोषणा खल ु े यायालय म दनांक 28 मई,2015 को क गई ।

2 ITA No.7122/Mum/2013,AY.04-05-Induben

Sd/- Sd/- (आई पी बंसल/I. P. Bansal) (राजे / RAJENDRA) या यक सद य / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER मुंबई/Mumbai, दनांक/Date:28.05..2015 व. न.स.Jv.Sr.PS. आदे श क त ल प अ े षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1.Appellant /अपीलाथ 2. Respondent / यथ

3.The concerned CIT(A)/संब ध अपील य आयकर आयु त, 4.The concerned CIT /संब ध आयकर आयु त

5.DR A Bench, ITAT, Mumbai / वभागीय त न ध, ए खंडपीठ,आ.अ. याया.मुंबई

6.Guard File/गाड फाईल स या पत त //True Copy// आदे शानस ु ार/ BY ORDER, उप/सहायक पंजीकार Dy./Asst. Registrar आयकर अपील य अ धकरण, मुंबई /ITAT, Mumbai.

3

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