Indian Delco Pvt. Ltd.,, New Delhi vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA NO. 2363/DEL/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an assessment has been completed ex parte under section 144 and the assessee was thereby prevented from furnishing explanation, details and evidence before the Assessing Officer, the assessee is entitled to tender additional evidence before the First Appellate Authority under Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. Where the First Appellate Authority admits additional evidence under Rule 46A without calling for a remand report from the Assessing Officer and without affording the Assessing Officer an opportunity to examine and comment on the merits of that evidence, the admission and consideration of such evidence is in violation of Rule 46A, and the appellate order resting on it cannot be sustained. Where the authorities below have not adjudicated the case in a proper manner, the assessment order and the appellate order may be set aside and the matter restored to the Assessing Officer for a fresh de novo assessment after affording the assessee due opportunity of hearing.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
DCIT Vs. Indian Delco Pvt. Ltd., Cent, Circle - 22 B-11/45 , Mohan Cooperative Indl. Estate New Delhi Mathura Road, Badarpur Border Delhi PAN : AAACI1586N (Applicant) (Respondent)
ASSESSEE BY : Sh. R.I.S. Gill, DR REVENUE BY : Sh. Ashwani Tanga, FCA
Date of hearing : 18.03.2015 Date of pronouncement : .03.2015
ORDER PER C.M.GARG, JUDICIAL MEMBER :
This appeal has been preferred by the Revenue against the
order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), New Delhi 2 ITA NO. 2363/ Del/2013
dated 11/02/2013 in appeal no. 125 / 11-12 / CIT(A) - III for A.Y.
2009- 10.
2. The revenue has raised following grounds in this appeal :-
"On the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 83,71,53,585/- made by the A.O. on account of expenses claimed, but no details in support of its contention had been filed during the course of assessment proceedings.
2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) has erred in violation of Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, by not following the decision of the Hon'ble High Court in the case of M/s Manish Buildwell Pvt. Ltd. 204 Taxman 106, wherein it was held by the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court to give two stage opportunity under Rule 46A i.e. first before admission of additional evidence and second after admission of additional evidences."
3. Briefly, stated the facts giving rise to this appeal are that the
Assessing Officer completed the assessment u/s 144 of the Income
Tax Act, 1961 (for short the Act) by disallowing claimed expenses of
Rs. 83,71,53,585/- and added the same to the return income of the
assessee. The Assessing Officer noted that since the assessee did not
produce any details in support of expenses claimed in the return of
income therefore, he disallowed entire amount of expenses to the total
income of the assessee. Being aggrieved by the above assessment
order, the Assessee preferred an appeal before CIT(A) which was
allowed by passing the impugned order and the first appellate authority 3 ITA NO. 2363/ Del/2013
deleted the entire addition made by the AO. Now the aggrieved
revenue is before this Tribunal with the grounds as reproduced
hereinabove.
4. Apropos ground nos. 1 & 2 :- We have heard argument of both
the sides and carefully perused the relevant material available on
record before us. The Ld. Departmental Representative (DR)
submitted that the CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in deleting the
impugned addition made by the AO on account of claimed expenses
as the AO made addition on justified ground as no details in supports
of expense claim and being filed by the assessee during the
assessment proceedings. Placing reliance on the decision of Hon'ble
High Court of Delhi in the case of M/s. Manish Build Well Pvt. Ltd.
(Supra), the Ld. DR submitted that the CIT(A) has erred in law in
admitting and considering additional evidence of the assessee under
Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. The Ld. DR further
submitted that impugned order may be set aside by restoring that of
the AO. Alternatively, the ld. DR submitted that if it is found just and
proper then the case may be restored to the file of either to the file of
AO or to the file of CIT(A) for afresh adjudication. 4 ITA NO. 2363/ Del/2013
5. Replying to the above, Ld. Counsel for the assessee vehemently
contended that the Assessing Officer do not provide due opportunity
of hearing for the assessee and the AO completed assessment u/s
144 of the Act in an arbitrarily manner by disallowing entire claim of
expenses. The Ld. Counsel of the assessee further pointed out that
since the assessee could not get an opportunity of being heard before
the AO and some relevant and necessary documents, evidence and
explanation, which could not be filed before the AO for sufficient
reason, therefore, the same were submitted before the CIT(A) as
additional evidences and the same was rightly admitted and
considered by the First Appellate Authority as per provisions of Rule
46A of the Rules. However, the Ld. Counsel of the assessee finally
submitted that if it is found just and proper then the case may be
restored to the file of AO for afresh adjudication and the assessee has
no serious objection to that.
6. On carefully consideration of above rival contention of both the
sides at the very outset, we note that the Assessing Officer completed
assessment proceedings ex partie u/s 144 of the Act and the assessee
was prevented by this reason in filing necessary and relevant
explanation, details and evidence before the AO. Hence, we further, 5 ITA NO. 2363/ Del/2013
hold that in this situation the assessee was having right to submit
additional evidence during First Appellate proceedings under Rule 46A
of the Rules. At the same time, we note that the CIT(A) called remand
report of the AO on the admissibility of additional evidence and the
Assessing Officer objected to the admission of additional evidence
without verifying, examining and commenting upon the merits of the
additional evidence. From the vigilant reading of the impugned order
we note that the CIT(A) rejected the objection of the AO and admitted
the additional evidence but the remand report of the AO was not called
and AO was not allowed to comment upon the merits of the additional
evidence. In this situation, it can safely be presumed that the CIT(A)
considered additional evidence in violation of Rule 46A of the Rules
and granted relief for the assessee.
7. On the basis of our foregoing discussions, we reach to a
conclusion that the authorities below did not adjudicated the case in a
proper manner and hence, assessment order as well as the impugned
order is not found to the sustainable and we set aside the same.
Further, we restored the entire case to the file of assessing officer for
framing of afresh denovo assessment after affording due opportunity
of hearing for the assessee and without being prejudiced from the 6 ITA NO. 2363/ Del/2013
earlier assessment and impugned order. Accordingly Ground no. 1
and 2 of the revenue are deemed to be allowed for statistical
purposes.
In the result appeal of the revenue is allowed as indicated above.
Order pronounced in open court on 20th March , 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (R.S.SYAL) (C.M.Garg) Accountant Member Judicial Member
Dated 20th March, 2015 B.Rukhaiyar
Copy forwarded to 1. APPELLANT 2. RESPONDENT 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. CIT (ITAT), New Delhi.
By order
AR, ITAT N. Delhi 7 ITA NO. 2363/ Del/2013
Sl. Description Date No. 1. Date of dictation by the Author 18.03.2015
2. Draft placed before the Dictating 18.03.2015 Member
3. Draft placed before the Second Member
4. Draft approved by the Second Member
5. Date of approved order comes to the Sr. PS
6. Date of pronouncement of order 20.03.2015
7. Date of file sent to the Bench 20.03.2015 Clerk
8. Date on which file goes to the Head Clerk
9. Date of dispatch of order 8 ITA NO. 2363/ Del/2013
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