Indian Bank vs State Bank Of India & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1770 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The question of whether a financial creditor other than the applicant may intervene in proceedings under Section 95 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is answered by the Tribunal on the footing that the State Bank of India, as lead bank with a guarantee in its favour and whose resolution plan has been approved, was properly permitted to intervene, the Appellate Tribunal finding no error in the Adjudicating Authority's order allowing such intervention. An intervention by a party in proceedings under Section 95 does not amount to an expression of opinion by the Tribunal on the merits of the claims of either party, and the Section 95 proceedings remain to be decided in accordance with law.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Indian Bank ...Appellant
Versus
State Bank of India & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Amod K. Dalela, Mr. Pradeep Pandey and Ms. Ashna, Advocates
For Respondent : Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Sr. Advocate with Ms. Shweta Dubey and Ms. Kanishka Prasad, Advocates for R-2 Mr. Sumit Sinha, advocate for RP/R-2
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
15.10.2024 Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
This Appeal has been filed against the order passed by the Adjudicating
Authority dated 06.07.2024 by which order Intervention Petition P-7/2024
filed by the State Bank of India has been allowed.
This Appal has been filed by the Indian Bank challenging the order. It
is contended by Learned Counsel for the Appellant that it was the Indian Bank
who was applicant in Section 95 Applications and there was no reason for
permitting State Bank of India to intervene in the matter. All facts are to be
placed by the Applicant only and another Financial Creditor has no locus to
intervene in the matter.
Learned Counsel appearing for the State Bank of India submits that
State Bank of India is the lead bank and there was a guarantee with the banks including the State Bank of India and the Appellant Indian Bank and there is
only one bank guarantee in favour of the lead bank.
Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that guarantee was also in
favour of other bank, it is not necessary for us to express any opinion on
decree.
Learned Counsel for the Respondent has also pointed out the order of
the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Civil Appeal No. 8411 of 2019 - Bank of
Baroda & Ors. Vs. MBL Infrastructures Limited & Ors. wherein paragraph
64 of the Hon'ble Supreme Court has made the following observations:
"64. We remind ourselves of the ultimate object of the Code, which is to put the corporate debtor back on the rails. Incidentally, we also note that no prejudice would be caused to the dissenting creditors as their interests would otherwise be secured by the resolution plan itself, which permits them to get back the liquidation value of their respective credit limits. Thus, on the peculiar facts of the present case, we do not wish to disturb the resolution plan leading to the on- going operation of the Respondent No.1."
Learned Counsel for the Appellant has also pointed out the Minutes of
the Lenders meeting where Appellant as well as the State Bank of India are
all members.
We have considered submission of the parties and perused the record.
It is not denied that State Bank of India in the lead bank and Corporate
Debtor's resolution plan have been approved, which need to be implemented.
The Application under Section 95 has been filed by the Indian Bank in which
the intervention was sought by the State Bank of India. We do not find any
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1770 of 2024 2 of 3 error in the order of the Adjudicating Authority permitting State Bank of India
to intervene.
We make it clear that intervention by State Bank of India does not
reflect any opinion by the Court on the merits of the claim of either of the
parties and proceedings under Section 95 has to be decided in accordance
with law subject to above observation we dismiss the Appeal.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) pks/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1770 of 2024 3 of 3
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