Income Tax Department vs G. Madhusudhan Rao Resolution ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1302 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The allocation of Rs.5 lakhs to an operational creditor in an approved resolution plan is not erroneous where the amount allocated is not less than what that creditor would receive in a liquidation of the corporate debtor, and nothing shows it to be below that figure. A creditor's entitlement to the benefit of the Supreme Court's decision in Rainbow Papers, treating it as a secured creditor, depends on statutory provisions conferring security; a claimant that is an operational creditor without such statutory basis cannot claim that benefit merely because its claim is pending in appeal or is described as contingent.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Income Tax Department ....Appellant Vs. Mr. G. Madhusudhan Rao ...Respondents Resolution Professional of M/s. Midland Polymers Ltd. & Anr. For Appellant Mr. Maithili Mehta, Advocate. For Respondents Mr. Rohit Rathi, Mr. Yashas RK, Advocates.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
12.12.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the order dated 18.08.2023 passed
by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Indore
Bench, by which order Adjudicating Authority has allowed the application IA
No.177 of 2023 filed by the Resolution Professional for approval of the
Resolution Plan. Appellant before us is the Income Tax Department who was
an Operational Creditor and has filed the claim in the CIRP for an amount of
Rs.26,06,41,424/-. In the Resolution Plan, the Appellant has been allocated
only Rs.5 lakhs which allocation is under challenge in this Appeal.
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submitted that the Appellant's claim
was only partially accepted since the Appeal against the order of assessment
was pending. It is submitted that the Appellant is secured operational creditor 2
and it was entitled for the benefit of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme
Court in "State Tax Officer vs. Rainbow Papers Limited- Civil Appeal No.
1661 of 2020".
4. Learned Counsel for the Respondents refuting the submission of the
Appellant contends that the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in
'Rainbow Papers Ltd.' (supra) has been clarified subsequently and there is no
error in allocation of amount of Rs.5 lakhs in the Resolution Plan, the
Appellant being only an operational creditor.
5. We have considered the submissions of the Counsel for the Appellant
and perused the record. The Appellant has filed the claim of Rs.26,06,41,424/-
and the claim was admitted for the same amount. The nature of claim was
mentioned as contingent liability. As appeal was pending against the
assessment order. The amount of Rs.5 lakhs which was allocated the
Appellant being operational creditor, Appellant was entitled for allocation of
the amount which is not less than the amount which the Appellant would have
been paid in event the Corporate Debtor is liquidated. It is not shown that the
amount of Rs.5 lakh is below the amount which the Appellant was entitled in
the event of liquidation of the Corporate Debtor. We, thus, are of the view that
no error can be found out in allocation of Rs.5 lakhs in the Resolution Plan.
6. Insofar as judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court is concerned, we are
of the view that in 'Rainbow Papers Ltd.' (supra), the Operational Creditor was
held to be secured creditor on the basis of relevant statutory provisions
whereas there is no basis to contend that the Appellant is secured operational
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1302 of 2023 3
creditor. We, thus, do not find any error in the impugned order approving the
Resolution Plan. There is no merit in the Appeal. The Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Anjali/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1302 of 2023
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