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In the matter of WEL INTERTRADE PRIVATE LIMITED

National Company Law Tribunal29 September 2025

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the resolution professional intimates the Adjudicating Authority, before confirmation of a resolution plan, of a decision of the Committee of Creditors approved by not less than sixty-six per cent of the voting share to liquidate the corporate debtor, the Adjudicating Authority is bound under Section 33(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 to pass a liquidation order under sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 33, and has no discretion to refuse it. The Committee of Creditors may take a decision to liquidate the corporate debtor at any time after its constitution under Section 21(1) and before confirmation of the resolution plan, including before the preparation of the information memorandum, as declared by the Explanation to Section 33(2).

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHISPECIAL BENCH (COURT – II)Item No. 209IB-243/ND/2024IA-12/ND/2025IN THE MATTER OF:(Under Section: 7 of IBC, 2016)M/s Cosmic Infrasolutions Pvt. Ltd. … Financial CreditorVersusM/s Wel Intertrade Hotels Private Limited … Corporate Debtor

AND IN THE MATTER OF IA-12/ND/2025: CA Mahesh Agarwal (RP of M/S Well Intertrade Private Limited) D-13, Suvidha Apartment, Sector-13, Rohini, Delhi-110085 … Applicant Under Section: 33 of IBC, 2016 Order delivered on 29.09.2025 CORAM: SHRI ASHOK KUMAR BHARDWAJ, HON’BLE MEMBER (J) SHRI RAVINDRA CHATURVEDI, HON’BLE MEMBER (T) PRESENT: For the RP : Adv. Raghav Marwaha along with Mr. Mahesh Aggarwal, RP in person Hearing Through: VC and Physical (Hybrid) Mode

ORAL ORDER IA-12/ND/2025: In the 4th CoC meeting held on 13.03.2025, it passed the resolution that the Corporate Debtor can be liquidated. The relevant excerpt of the Resolution reads thus:-

IA-12/ND/2025 in CP(IB)-243/ND/2024 M/s Cosmic Infrasolutions Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Wel Intertrade Hotels Private Limited

IA-12/ND/2025 in CP(IB)-243/ND/2024 M/s Cosmic Infrasolutions Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Wel Intertrade Hotels Private Limited

2. As has been provided under Section 33(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the Resolution Professional at any time during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process but before confirmation of the Resolution Plan, intimates the Adjudicating Authority of the decision of the Committee of Creditors (approved by not less than 66% of the voting share) to liquidate the Corporate Debtor. In such a situation, the Adjudicating Authority needs to pass a liquidation order as referred to in sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of clause (b) of sub-section (1). Section 33(2) of the Code reads thus:- “33. Initiation of liquidation.— …..

IA-12/ND/2025 in CP(IB)-243/ND/2024 M/s Cosmic Infrasolutions Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Wel Intertrade Hotels Private Limited (2) Where the resolution professional, at any time during the corporate insolvency resolution process but before confirmation of resolution plan, intimates the Adjudicating Authority of the decision of the committee of creditors [approved by not less than sixty-six per cent. of the voting share] to liquidate the corporate debtor, the Adjudicating Authority shall pass a liquidation order as referred to in sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of clause (b) of sub-section (1). [Explanation. – For the purpose of this sub-section, it is hereby declared that the committee of creditors may take the decision to liquidateJ2 the corporate debtor, any time after its constitution under sub-section (1) of section 21 and before the confirmation of the resolution plan, including at any time before the preparation of the information memorandum.”

3. In the wake of the resolution passed by CoC in its 4th meeting held on 13.03.2025 with 100% vote share, we order the liquidation qua the Corporate Debtor. Accordingly, Mr. Kailash Shah having Reg. No: IBBI/IPA- 001/IP-P00267/2017-2018/10511 is appointed as the Liquidator qua the Corporate Debtor to carry out the liquidation process in terms of the following directions inter alia:- a) The Liquidator shall strictly act in accordance with the provisions of IBC, 2016 (viz. Sections 35, 36, 38, 39 and 41 thereof) and other relevant rules and Regulations including Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017 as amended up to date, enjoined upon him. b) The Liquidator shall issue the public announcement that the Corporate Debtor is in liquidation. In relation to officers/ employees and workers

IA-12/ND/2025 in CP(IB)-243/ND/2024 M/s Cosmic Infrasolutions Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Wel Intertrade Hotels Private Limited of the Corporate Debtor, taking into consideration Section 33(7) of IBC, 2016, this order shall be deemed to be a notice of discharge. c) The Liquidator shall investigate the financial affairs of the Corporate Debtor particularly, in relation to preferential transactions/ undervalued transactions and such other like transactions including fraudulent preferences and file a suitable application before this Adjudicating Authority. d) In terms of section 178 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the Liquidator shall give necessary intimation to the Income Tax Department. In relation to other fiscal and regulatory authorities which govern the Corporate Debtor, the Liquidator shall also duly intimate about the order of liquidation. e) The order of Moratorium passed under Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 shall cease to have its effect, and a fresh Moratorium under Section 33(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code shall commence. f) The Liquidator is directed to investigate the financial affairs of the Corporate Debtor in terms of the provisions of Section 35(1) of IBC, 2016, read with relevant rules and regulations, and also file its response for the disposal of any pending Company applications during the process of liquidation. g) The Liquidator shall submit a Preliminary report to this Tribunal within 75 (seventy-five) days from the liquidation commencement date as per Regulation 13 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016. Further, such other or further reports as are IA-12/ND/2025 in CP(IB)-243/ND/2024 M/s Cosmic Infrasolutions Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Wel Intertrade Hotels Private Limited required to be filed under the relevant Regulations, in addition, shall also be duly filed by him with this Adjudicating Authority. h) Copy of this order be sent to the financial creditors, Corporate Debtor and the Liquidator for taking necessary steps and for extending the necessary cooperation in relation to the Liquidation process of the Corporate Debtor, viz., company-in-liquidation. i) The Registry is directed to communicate this order to the Registrar of Companies, having jurisdiction over the Corporate Debtor and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India;

4. It goes without saying that fee of the Liquidator would be payable in terms of the provisions of Section 34 (7) of the IBC, 2016, read with Regulation 4 of IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulation 2016.

-Sd/- -Sd/- (RAVINDRA CHATURVEDI) (ASHOK KUMAR BHARDWAJ) MEMBER (T) MEMBER (J)

Poonam/Ruchita

IA-12/ND/2025 in CP(IB)-243/ND/2024 M/s Cosmic Infrasolutions Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Wel Intertrade Hotels Private Limited

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