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In the matter of Vital Technical India Private Limited

National Company Law Tribunal24 February 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a company in voluntary liquidation under Section 59 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 has had its affairs completely wound up and its assets completely liquidated, the Tribunal may order its dissolution under Section 59(8) of the Code, the dissolution taking effect from the date of the order. Upon dissolution, the Tribunal may, in exercise of the power to direct the disposal of the books and papers of a company whose affairs have been completely wound up, direct the Liquidator to preserve the books, records and papers of the company for eight years from the date of dissolution, the Tribunal drawing this period by analogy from Regulation 31 of the IBBI (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017 and Section 347 of the Companies Act, 2013, since no specific procedure governs the preservation of pre-liquidation records.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNALDIVISION BENCH, COURT – IICHENNAIATTENDANCE CUM ORDER SHEET OF THE HEARING OF NATIONALCOMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, CHENNAI BENCH, HELD ON 24.02.2026 AT10.30 A.M. THROUGH VIDEO CONFERENCING:PRESENT: SHRI. JYOTI KUMAR TRIPATHI, HON'BLE MEMBER (JUDICIAL)SHRI. RAVICHANDRAN RAMASAMY, HON'BLE MEMBER (TECHNICAL)APPLICATION NUMBER : --PETITION NUMBER : CP(IBC)/16/(CHE)2025NAME OF THE PETITIONER : Vital Technical India Pvt Ltd SankarVaradharajanNAME OF THE RESPONDENT(S) : --UNDER SECTION : Sec 59(7) of IBC,2016ORDERPresent: Ld. Counsel Mr. Sriram for RoC.

Vide separate order pronounced in open court, petition is allowed.

Sd/- Sd/- RAVICHANDRAN RAMASAMY JYOTI KUMAR TRIPATHI Member (Technical) Member (Judicial) jp

IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, DIVISION BENCH – II, CHENNAI CP(IB)/16/(CHE)2025 (Under Section 59 & other applicable provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 read with Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017) In the matter of Vital Technical India Private Limited SANKAR VARADHARAJAN Vital Technical India Private Limited (In Voluntary Liquidation) (CIN: U24290TN2019FTC132341) Having its registered office at: No.15, (Old No.4), Metro Homes, Dr.Ranga Road, Mylapore, Chennai – 600 004. … Applicant/ Liquidator Order Pronounced on 24.02.2026 CORAM SHRI. JYOTI KUMAR TRIPATHI, MEMBER (JUDICIAL) SHRI. RAVICHANDRAN RAMASAMY, MEMBER (TECHNICAL) Present: For Petitioner: Sankar Varadharajan, Advocate

O R D E R

(Heard through hybrid mode) 1. This is a Company Petition filed by the Liquidator in relation to voluntary liquidation of Vital Technical India Private Limited, under

Section 59 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as “IBC, 2016”), seeking dissolution of the Company.

2. It is submitted that the applicant company was incorporated on 01.11.2019 under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 under the CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited style and name of “Vital Technical India Private Limited”. The registered office of the applicant company is situated at No. 15, Metro

Homes, Dr. Ranga Road, Mylapore, Chennai – 600004. It is submitted that the authorised share capital of the applicant company is as follows:

Description Total amount (in INR)

Authorized capital 5,00,00,000/-

Issued, subscribed and paid up capital 5,00,00,000/- (Fully paid up)

3. It is submitted that the Company was engaged in the business of manufacturing, packaging and distribution of adhesives, sealants and waterproofing products in India and abroad. The Memorandum and Articles of Association and Master Data as reflected on the MCA portal have been placed on record.

4. It is submitted that the operations of the Company ceased with effect from 01.04.2022. Consequently, the Board of Directors, in its meeting dated 15.03.2024, resolved to wind up the Company voluntarily and convene an Extraordinary General Meeting. The relevant portion of the same is extracted hereinbelow:

CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited

CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited

5. It is submitted that the majority of the Directors executed a Declaration of Solvency dated 04.03.2024 by way of affidavit under

Section 59(3)(a) of the Code, declaring that the Company had no debt or that it would be able to pay its debts in full from the proceeds of assets to be sold in voluntary liquidation and that the liquidation was not intended to defraud any person. The declaration was filed with the Registrar of Companies in Form GNL-2. The relevant portion of the meeting is as follows:

6. Thereafter, the members of the Company, in the Extraordinary

General Meeting held on 18.03.2024, passed a Special Resolution under

Section 59(3)(c) of the Code approving voluntary liquidation of the Company and appointing Mr. Sankar Varadharajan, the Applicant

CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited herein as the liquidator of the Company. The relevant portion of the meeting is as follows:

CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited

7. It is further submitted that upon passing of the Special Resolution in the Extra-Ordinary General Meeting held on 18.03.2024, approving voluntary liquidation and appointing the Applicant as Liquidator, the intimation of the resolution and his appointment was filed with the Registrar of Companies through E-Forms GNL-2 and MGT-14 on 14.05.2026. The relevant extract is provided hereinbelow:

8. It is submitted that a Public Announcement in Form A was made on 23.03.2024 in the newspapers “Trinity Mirror” (English) and “Makkal

CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited

Kural” (Tamil) and was also published on the IBBI website, calling upon stakeholders to submit their claims.

9. It is submitted that intimation of commencement of voluntary liquidation was sent to the Income Tax Department (Corporate Circle-

5(1), Chennai) and the Goods and Services Tax Department, CIT Nagar,

Chennai on 21.03.2024. The Income Tax Returns for Assessment Year

2023–2024 were filed and the Final GST Return was also filed, resulting in closure of the GST registration. No objection or communication was received from the said authorities.

10. It is submitted that upon receipt of claims up to the last date, the claims received from stakeholders were verified by the Liquidator and admitted in accordance with law. Certain claims were not considered as they were time barred. The Applicant submits that no other claims or proceedings are pending against the Company.

11. It is submitted that in compliance with Regulation 9 of the IBBI (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017, the Applicant prepared and submitted a Preliminary Report dated 22.04.2024 to the Company, setting out the capital structure, estimates of assets and liabilities and proposed plan of action for liquidation.

CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited

12. It is submitted that bank account in the name of ‘Vital Technical

India Private Limited Under Voluntary Liquidation’ was opened on 15.05.2024 with A/c No. 0343002100544428 at Punjab National Bank, 150,

Luz Church Road, Mylapore, Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600 004, for the realization and distribution of liquidation proceeds and the same was closed on 21.12.2024.

13. It is further submitted that statutory notices were served upon the Income Tax Department and other authorities. The total realization in the liquidation process amounted to Rs.4,48,62,708/-, consisting entirely of cash and bank balance. The amounts were distributed strictly in accordance with Section 53 of the Code, and proof of such distribution has been furnished.

14. It is further submitted that the liquidation process was completed within the period prescribed under the Regulations and that the Final

Report dated 19.12.2024 was prepared and filed with the Registrar of Companies, Chennai through e-Form GNL-2 on 23.12.2024 and also with IBBI. The details of the compliances as mandated under Section 59 of the IBC, 2016 read with the IBBI (Voluntary Liquidation Process)

Regulations, 2017 are listed hereunder:

CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited

SL PAGE NO. IN COMPLIANCE AVERMENTS NO THE PETITION Declaration by way of an Section Affidavit from majority of Annexure-8 1. 59(3)(a) r/w the Directors dated 176-186 Reg 3(4) 04.03.2024 Audited Financial Section Annexure-3 to 6 2. Statements for the previous 59(3)(b)(i) 46-161 two years No assets except bank Section balance. Hence, there is no 3. NA 59(3)(b)(ii) requirement to file valuation report. Special Resolution requiring the Company to be liquidated voluntarily and Section Annexure-7 4. appointing an insolvency 59(3)(c)(i) 162-175 professional within 4 weeks from the Declaration made under Section 59(3)(a) Approval of Resolution Proviso to passed under Section 59(3)(c) 5. Section by creditors (2/3rd in value) if NA 59(3)(c) any, within 7 days of the date of Resolution. Intimation to RoC & IBBI within 7 days from the date Annexure-10 6. Section 59 (4) of the Resolution dated 189-192 18.03.2024 Form-A Public Annexure-9 7. Regulation 14 Announcement in the 187-188 newspapers “Trinity Mirror”

CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited (English) & “Makkal Kural” (Tamil) dated 23.03.2024 Claim filed by Stakeholders Annexure-15 8. Regulation 30 under Chapter V of the 202 Regulations Filing of preliminary report Annexure-15 9. Regulation 9 dated 22.04.2024 202-207 Opening of bank account in the name of the Company by the words 'in liquidation' in a Scheduled Bank (15.05.2024 with A/c No. Annexure-16 10. Regulation 34 0343002100544428 at Punjab 208-210 National Bank, 150, Luz Church Road, Mylapore, Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600 004) Proof of Closure of the above Bank Account and any other Annexure-16 11. account in the name of the 208-210 Company Proof of distribution within Annexure-17 12. Regulation 35 six months from the receipt 211 of realization The date of completion of the Liquidation process within Annexure-17 13. Regulation 37 12 months from Liquidation 211 Commencement date Final report in GNL-2 filed Annexure-17 14. Regulation 38 with the ROC, IBBI 211-216 Form-H – Compliance Annexure-20 15. Regulation 38 certificate dated 19.12.2024 220-230

CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited

12. It is submitted that upon completion of the liquidation process, the Final Report dated 19.12.2024 under Regulation 38, containing the necessary details is placed at Pg. No.211-216, along with audited financial statements for FY 2023–24, was prepared and dispatched to the IBBI and the Registrar of Companies. The liquidation bank account was duly closed on 21.12.2024, and proof of closure has been placed on record. It is also submitted that Form-H dated 19.12.2024, certifying completion of the voluntary liquidation process, has been filed along with the present

Application at Pg No. 220-230.

15. The realization from the voluntary liquidation process as stated in the Petition is as follows:

16. It is stated that, after making various payments including liquidation costs paid in full and as per the provisions of Section 53(1) of CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited

IBC, 2016, the Liquidator distributed the funds among the shareholders as detailed below:

CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited

15. Applicant submits that the Auditors certificate on receipts and payments pertaining to voluntary liquidation and the detailed extract is as follows:

16. It is further submitted that there were no PUFE application pending in relation to the company in liquidation. CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited

17. On considering the submissions made by the Learned Counsel for the Petitioner and after perusing the documents annexed to the Petition, we find that the affairs of the Company have been completely wound up and the assets of the Petitioner Company have been completely liquidated. As such the Petitioner Company deserves to be dissolved.

18. Accordingly, in exercise of the powers conferred under Section

59(8) of IBC, 2016, we order for the dissolution of Vital Technical India

Private Limited. The Petitioner Company is dissolved from the date of this order.

19. Regulation 31 of the IBBI Regulation prescribes that the liquidator shall preserve a physical or an electronic copy of the reports, registers and books of account referred to in Regulations 8 and 10 for at least eight years after the dissolution of the Company, either with himself or with an information utility. However, no specific procedure has been laid down with respect to the preservation of the records of the company maintained prior to liquidation.

20. However, the provisions of section 347 of the Companies Act, 2013 provides that:

“(1) When the affairs of a company have been completely wound up and it is about to be dissolved, the books and papers of such company and those CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited of the Company Liquidator may be disposed of in such manner as the Tribunal directs. (2) After the expiry of five years from the dissolution of the company, no responsibility shall devolve on the company, the Company Liquidator, or any person to whom the custody of the books and papers has been entrusted, by reason of any book or paper not being forthcoming to any person claiming to be interested therein.” 21. Thus, taking into consideration of the above said provision of the Act this Tribunal directs the liquidator to preserve the books and records and other papers of the company for eight years from the date of dissolution of the company.

22. The Registry and the Liquidator are directed to serve a copy of this order upon the concerned Registrar of Companies, and also to IBBI, within 14 days from the date of this Order.

23. The Liquidator, Sankar Varadharajan, is discharged as the Liquidator of the Corporate Debtor. The RoC is directed to change the status of the Corporate Debtor as “Dissolved”.

24. In terms of the above, this CP(IBC)/16/(CHE)2025 is allowed.

-Sd- -Sd- RAVICHANDRAN RAMASAMY JYOTI KUMAR TRIPATHI MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER (JUDICIAL)

CP (IBC) / 16 / (CHE) 2025 In the matter of Vital Technical Private Limited

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