In the matter of Vatika Limited
- CitationIA Nos. 684-2022 & 249-2021 in CP (IB) No.663-Chd-Hry-2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a Section 7 petition by real estate allottees is challenged on threshold grounds, the Adjudicating Authority is to determine whether the allottees meet the minimum threshold under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 by reference to the total number of allottees in the project as shown in the project registration (Form REP-1) filed with the Real Estate Regulatory Authority, and not by an unsupported figure asserted by the corporate debtor; where the corporate debtor was afforded opportunities to file evidence of a different allottee count and failed to do so, its unproven assertion carries no weight. Allottees who together constitute more than ten per cent of the total number of allottees in the project meet the Section 7 threshold, and such allottees may be impleaded as financial creditors in a pending petition under Section 7 by an amendment application, the Adjudicating Authority being empowered under Section 60(5) to allow such impleadment.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Flat No. 172, Pocket-4, Sector 12, Dwarka, NSIT Dwarka, South West Delhi, Delhi-110078 13. Mrs. Arti Bhardwaj (120) have its registered address at Flat No. 172, Pocket-4 Sector 12, Dwarka, NSIT Dwarka, South West Delhi, Delhi-110078 (Applicants represented through Attorney Ravi Luthra) …Applicants/Proposed Financial Creditors Vs. Vatika Limited having its registered office at Unit No. A-002, INXT City Centre, Ground Floor, Block A, Sector 83, Vatika India, Next Gurugram Gurgaon HR 122012 …Corporate debtor Order delivered on: 18.05.2023 Coram: HON’BLE MR. HARNAM SINGH THAKUR, MEMBER (JUDICIAL) HON’BLE MR. SUBRATA KUMAR DASH, MEMBER (TECHNICAL) Present : For the Applicant in IA No. 684/2022 & respondent in IA No. 249/21 : Mr. Anand Chibbar, Senior Advocate Mr. Vaibhav Sahni, Advocate For the Applicant in IA No. 249/2021 & respondent in IA No. 684/22 : Mr. SP Singh Chawla, Advocate Per: Harnam Singh Thakur, Member ( Judicial ) ORDER \ Both IA No.684/2022 and IA No.249/2021 are taken up together for discussion being interrelated and interconnected. IA No.684/2022 The present application has been filed under Section 60(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, on behalf of the corporate debtor, i.e. Vatika Limited with a prayer to reject the petition bearing CP(IB) No. IA Nos. 684/2022 & 249/2021 In CP (IB) No.663/Chd/Hry/2019
663/Chd/Hry/2019 along with all interim applications filed by the petitioner as the same does not meet the threshold of either 100 Real Estate allotted or in the alternative 10 % of of the total allottees of a particular project undertaken by the Resal Estate developer. 2) It is stated in the application that the total number of allotted units as on date is 218 and not 87 as relied upon by the petitioners and co-applicants in the main petitioner bearing CP(IB) No. 663/Chd/Hry/2019 and interim applications. It is further submitted that the petitioners must satisfy the threshold requirements as prescribed under the code, failing which the petitioner cannot be allowed to continue with the petition. IA No. 249/2021 3) This application has been filed by the applicant-allottees with a prayer to implead the applicants as financial creditors in the petition bearing CP(IB) No. 663/Chd/Hry/2019. 4) In its application, it is stated that the applicants are allottees of the project “High Street (Phase I)”, being developed by the corporate debtor situated in Sector 83, Gurugram, Haryana. It is further stated that the corporate debtor has failed to deliver the possession of the commercial units allotted to the applicants within the timeline agreed.
The list of allottees, along with a copy of identification cards with the numbers of each applicant, is attached as Annexure-1 with the application. 5) It is also stated that Mr. Ravi Luthra, the original applicant-financial creditor himself in the pending matter bearing CP(IB) No. 663/Chd/Hry/2019, has been duly authorized by the present applicants to submit the present application jointly on their behalf and Special Power of Attorney executed by IA Nos. 684/2022 & 249/2021 In CP (IB) No.663/Chd/Hry/2019 the applicant in favour of Mr. Ravi Luthra is attached to the applicant as Annexure 2. 6) The evidence of payments made along with payment receipts/statement of account etc., the allotment Letter, the true copies of the statement of accounts maintained by the respective applicants, and the email communication requesting the corporate debtor to complete the project and handover the possession are attached to the application as Annexure A- 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively. 7) A copy of Form REP-1 of the corporate debtor, as retrieved from the Haryana RERA website, is also attached as Annexure-7.
It is further stated that there are 12 applicants who are seeking impleadment in the present matter, and a copy of the amended memo of parties along with the amended Form 1 is attached with the application as Annexure 8. 8) The written submissions have been filed by the applicant by Diary No. 00483/01 dated 04.05.2022 wherein it is stated that the applicant has filed the present application in terms of the amended Section 7 provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and as per the judgement given by Hon’ble Supreme Court in the matter of Manish Kumar versus Union of India (Writ Petition(c) No. 26 of 2020). 9) We have heard the learned counsels for the applicant and respondent. 10) In the present case, it is noted that the applicant has filed an application for the amendment of the CP (IB) No.663/Chd/Hry/2019, in which 12 more Home Buyers are impleaded as applicants. The applicants have also attached Form REP-1 as retrieved from the Haryana RERA website as Annexure A7 of the application. we have pursued the said form, and it is found at Page No. 12 IA Nos. 684/2022 & 249/2021 In CP (IB) No.663/Chd/Hry/2019 that the total number of Plots/Apartments in the project is stated to be 101. The total number of Allottees, including the main petitioner and the applicants in IA No. 249 of 2021, comes out to be 13, which is more than 10% of the total number of allottees which meet the required threshold as prescribed under Section 7 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. Moreover, the respondents have been given various opportunities to file a reply to the said amendment application.
However, as recorded in our order dated 4 July 2022, the respondent did not want to file any reply. Instead, an application bearing IA No. 684 of 2022 has been filed with regard to the maintainability of the Amendment application. Several opportunities were granted to the respondents to file the evidence with regard to the total number of allottees, which, according to the respondent, is 218 as on date. However, no evidence in this regard has been placed before us. In these circumstances, we allow the prayers made by the applicant in IA No. 249 of 2021, and the applicants are impleaded as a party in CP (IB) No.663/Chd/Hry/2019 as they are having more than 10% of the total no. of allottees, and the amended Memo of parties along with amended Form-1 is taken on record. 11) In view of the aforesaid discussion, IA No. 249 of 2021 is allowed, and IA No. 684 of 2022 is dismissed with no cost.
Sd/- Sd/- (Subrata Kumar Dash) (Harnam Singh Thakur) Member (Technical) Member (Judicial) May 18, 2023 PB
IA Nos. 684/2022 & 249/2021 In CP (IB) No.663/Chd/Hry/2019
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