In the matter of Union Bank of India vs. Rohit Ashok Jindal,
- CitationC.P. No. 220 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority, when considering an application under Section 95 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, does not perform a judicial adjudication of the default at the stage of appointing a resolution professional and directing the process; the stages envisaged in Sections 95 to 99 are not judicial in character, and the resolution professional's role under Section 97 is facilitative, with his report under Section 99 being recommendatory only, as held in Dilip B Jiwrajka v. Union of India. Where the application under Section 95 is complete in all respects, with the proposed resolution professional's consent and a valid authorisation for assignment (AFA) on the IBBI records, the Adjudicating Authority may appoint that resolution professional and direct him to examine the application and submit his report within the statutory period.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1. The Present Company Petition is filed under section 95(1) of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“IBC, 2016”) by Union Bank of India for initiating Insolvency Resolution Process against Mr. Rohit Ashok Jindal (“Personal Guarantor”).
2. The Union Bank of India extended financial assistance to M/s. Shree Siddhi Vinayak Ispat Pvt. Ltd in the form of various credit facilities. Mr. Rohit Ashok Jindal being the Director of the Corporate Debtor i.e. M/s. Shree Siddhi-Vinayak Ispat Pvt. Ltd, offered his personal guarantee in favour of the Financial Creditor towards the repayment of financial assistance extended to the Corporate Debtor.
3. A Deed of Guarantee dated 28.06.2014 was executed by Shri Ashok Kumar Jindal, Smt. Jyoti Ashok Jindal and Shri. Rohit Ashok Jindal in favour of Andhra Bank (Now, Union Bank of India), Bank of Baroda and State Bank of India towards repayment of financial assistance extended by the Financial Creditors to the M/s. Shree Siddhi-Vinayak Ispat Pvt. Ltd, Corporate Debtor. By consent of all the parties, Andhra Bank is designated and recognized as the Lead Bank of the Andhra bank Consortium.
4. First Supplemental Working Capital Consortium Agreement dated 28.06.2014 was executed between M/s. Shree Siddhi-Vinayak Ispat Pvt. Ltd, Andhra Bank, Bank of Baroda and State Bank of India (collectively referred to as Andhra Bank Consortium).
C.P. No. 220 of 2022
5. Subsequently, due to the failure on part of the Corporate Debtor in meeting its repayment obligations, it was decided by the Financial Creditor to recall the advances extended to the Corporate Debtor and to invoke the personal guarantee given by Mr. Rohit Ashok Jindal. Accordingly, the Financial Creditor issued Notice under section 13(2) on 24.11.2016, to both the Corporate Borrower as well as the Personal Guarantor to clear the entire outstanding dues held in the name of the Corporate Debtor.
6. Despite extending all kinds of support and opportunity to regularize the accounts, the Corporate Debtor as well as Personal Guarantor have failed in all respects to repay the outstanding dues including interest.
7. Therefore, this Tribunal vide its order dated 14.10.2019 admitted the application filed for initiating Insolvency Resolution Process against the Corporate Debtor.
8. Later, the Financial Creditor decided to initiate insolvency proceedings against the Personal Guarantor under IBC. Accordingly, on 21.08.2021 a Demand Notice was issued to the Personal Guarantor asking him to pay an amount of INR 79,21,30,992/- outstanding balance in the loan accounts of the Corporate Debtor as at 31.12.2020.
9. In view of the aforesaid, it is submitted that the Respondent has defaulted in repaying the total outstanding amount & is unable to pay the debts within the meaning of the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
10. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in Dilip B Jiwrajka Vs. Union of India & Ors. Writ Petition (Civil) No. 1281 of 2021 decided on 09.11.2023 held as follows:-
C.P. No. 220 of 2022
Quote i. No judicial adjudication is involved at the stages envisaged in Section 95 to Section 99 of the IBC; ii. The Resolution Professional appointed under Section 97 serves a facilitative role of collating all the facts relevant to the examination of the application for the commencement of the insolvency resolution process which has been preferred under Section 94 or Section 95. The report to be submitted to the Adjudicating Authority is recommendatory in nature on whether to accept or reject the application. Unquote
11. Th e Petition for initiating insolvency resolution process against Personal Guarantor to the Corporate Debtor is complete in all respect. The Petitioner has proposed the name of the Insolvency Professional, Mr. Vijay Pitambar Lulla along with his consent to act as resolution professional. Though, AFA submitted by the petitioner is valid upto 23.12.2022 to 22.12.2022, upon checking the IBBI website the AFA of Mr. Vijay Pitambar Lulla is found to be valid upto 18.12.2024.
12. Accordingly, we appoint Mr. Vijay Pitambar Lulla with registration no. IBBI/IPA-001/IP-P00323/2017-18/10593, as Resolution Professional (“RP”).
13. The fee payable to Resolution Professional (RP) shall be in accordance with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) Regulations/Circulars/ Directions issued in this regard.
14. This Bench also directs for an advance payment of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) to be paid by the Financial Creditor to the Resolution Professional (RP) immediately to initiate the process which C.P. No. 220 of 2022 shall be adjusted towards the fee and expenses payable to the Resolution Professional (RP).
15. The Resolution Professional is directed to examine the application as set out in Section 97(6) of IBC, 2016 who after examining, shall submit his report as provided under Section 99(1) of IBC, 2016, within 10 days from uploading of this order.
16. Further, the Registry is hereby directed to communicate this order to both the parties and to RP immediately. The Registry is further directed to send a copy of this order to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India for their record. The Petitioner is also directed to forthwith communicate this order to the Resolution Professional.
17. List the matter for report of the RP as and when the report of RP is filed.
Sd/- Sd/- CHARANJEET SINGH GULATI LAKSHMI GURUNG (MEMBER TECHNICAL) (MEMBER JUDICIAL) ---Rajeev. PS---
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