In the matter of Tavrida Electric India Private Limited
- CitationIA(IB) No. 465/KB/2023 in CP(IB) No. 390/KB/2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal may order dissolution of a corporate debtor under Section 54(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, once the liquidator has completed the liquidation, the liquidation account has been closed and the assets have been disposed of and distributed to the stakeholders, and no impediment to dissolution remains. Delay in completing a liquidation beyond the timeframes prescribed by the Liquidation Process Regulations does not bar dissolution where the Tribunal finds the reasons for the delay to be genuine; in such a case the delay is condoned.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL DIVISION BENCH, COURT NO. II KOLKATA IA(IB) No. 465/KB/2023 In CP(IB)No. 390/KB/2018 An application under Section 54(1), 60(5)(c) and 35(1)(n) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 read with Regulation 45(3)(b) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016, for dissolution of the Corporate Debtor. IN THE MATTER OF: Power Friends … Operational Creditor Versus Tavrida Electric India Limited (In Liquidation) … Company in Liquidation And Mr. Animesh Mukhopadhyay … Applicant/Liquidation Date of Pronouncement: 17th May, 2024 CORAM: SMT. BIDISHA BANERJEE, MEMBER (JUDICIAL) SHRI. D. ARVIND, MEMBER (TECHNICAL)
APPEARANCE: Ms. Ankita Baid, Adv. ] For the Liquidator Mr. A. Mukhopadhyay, Liquidator ORDER Per: D. Arvind, Member (Technical): 1. The Court congregated through hybrid mode. 2. Heard Ld. Counsels for the parties.
DIVISION BENCH, COURT NO. II KOLKATA IA(IB) No. 465/KB/2023 CP(IB)No. 390/KB/2018 3. This application has been preferred by Mr. Animesh Mukhopadhyay the Liquidator of Tavrida Electric India Private Limited (CIN: U31900WB2008FTC128002) (hereinafter referred as “Liquidator/Applicant”) seeking dissolution of the Corporate Debtor, Tavrida Electric India Private Limited, a company which is under liquidation.
4. The corporate debtor was put into Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process vide Order passed by this Tribunal dated 02.08.2018. However, no resolution plan was received in spite of several attempts and consequently, the CoC of the corporate debtor in its 6th CoC meeting dated 19.12.2018, directed the resolution professional to make an application for liquidation.
5. Accordingly, liquidation was ordered by this Tribunal on 04.02.2019 and the applicant was appointed as liquidator.
6. Public announcement of commencement of liquidation was made in compliance with Regulation 12 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016, was made on 08.02.2019 in “Financial Express” (in English) and “Ajkal” (in Bengali) inviting claims from stakeholders. Till the last date for submission of stakeholder’s claim i.e. 06.03.2019 clams aggregating to Rs. 10,10,75,664.27 were verified and admitted by the Liquidator.
7. Considering that the liquidation value of the company in liquidation was low and given nature of assets the applicant approached this Tribunal seeking permission to make private sale of assets instead of through e-auction. The same was approved by this Tribunal vide Order dated 27.06.2019. Accordingly, the sale was done and all funds due to all the stakeholders were transferred and consequently,
DIVISION BENCH, COURT NO. II KOLKATA IA(IB) No. 465/KB/2023 CP(IB)No. 390/KB/2018 the liquidation account of the corporate debtor maintained with the HDFC Bank, New Alipore Branch has been closed and all the accounts of the corporate debtor has already been disposed. Hence, this present application, for dissolution.
8. The preliminary report as per Regulation 13 of the Liquidation Process Regulations had been filed by the liquidator. The liquidation cost has exceeded the estimated liquidation cost as provided in the Preliminary Report due to: i. The costs relating to realisation of funds parked in the fixed deposits against the performance guarantee.; ii. The costs relating to transferring of funds to cross-borders on account of payment to stakeholders (Tavrida Electric AG, Switzerland); iii. Costs relating to preservation of records for next 8 years.
9. To close the liquidation process and dissolve the corporate debtor in accordance with Section 54(1) of the Code, read with Regulation 45(3)(b) of the Liquidation Process Regulations, we have gone through all the documents placed before us including the liquidation account, minutes of meeting of CoC, conducted on various occasions as well as minutes of meetings of the stakeholders and committee meetings held on various occasions.
10. We find that on 12.08.2022, the liquidation account maintained with the HDFC Bank was closed. Liquidator has placed on record the cumulative amounts received and payments made in the liquidation account since the commencement date 04.02.2019 to 12.08.2022. The receipts and payments for the year 2019 to 2022 have also been audited and annexed to the application.
DIVISION BENCH, COURT NO. II KOLKATA IA(IB) No. 465/KB/2023 CP(IB)No. 390/KB/2018 11. While the entire process took long and exceeded the time frame provided in the Regulations meant for liquidation, we find that the reasons for delay in conducting and closing the liquidation process to be genuine. Therefore, we condone the delay in completing the liquidation process.
12. In view of the above facts and circumstances, there is no impediment to the corporate debtor being dissolved and it is Ordered accordingly with Section 54(1) of the Code and Rules and Regulations prescribed thereunder.
13. The liquidator is further directed to serve a copy of this order upon the Registrar of Companies, (jurisdiction), immediately and in any case, within fourteen days of receipt of this Order. The Registrar of Companies shall take further necessary action upon receipt of a copy of this Order.
14. The liquidator shall stands discharged from his responsibilities, subject to procedural compliance.
15. IA(IB) No. 465/KB/2023 along with CP(IB)No. 390/KB/2018 is allowed with the above directions and is hereby disposed of.
16. Certified copy of this order, if applied for with the Registry be supplied to the parties in compliance with all requisite formalities.
D. Arvind Bidisha Banerjee Member (Technical) Member (Judicial) Signed on this, the 17th day of May, 2024. PH(PS)
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