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In the matter of Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited

National Company Law Tribunal22 March 2024

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal, in admitting a voluntary insolvency petition under Section 10 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, holds that the Adjudicating Authority must be satisfied of four matters: that a debt exists, that a default has occurred, that the application is complete under Section 10(2) and (3), and that the corporate applicant is not ineligible under Section 11. Where the corporate debtor's own filings (ledgers, demand notices, and balance sheets acknowledging the dues) establish the existence of debt and default, and no creditor objects after notice, the existence of debt and default is taken as established on those documents, and the absence of objection is treated as the creditor having nothing to say; the Tribunal also holds that the absence of notice to creditors by the corporate applicant does not vitiate the procedure where any objector is heard. Where the application is accompanied by the audited balance sheets for the last two financial years, the written consent of the proposed resolution professional in Form-2, and a special resolution of the shareholders, the Tribunal holds that Section 10(3) is complied with and the application is complete. Where the unpaid debt is subsisting above the threshold of Rs. 1 crore and the default is established and the applicant is not disqualified under Section 11, the Tribunal holds that admission under Section 10 is mandatory and follows, with the consequent declaration of moratorium under Section 14 and appointment of an interim resolution professional.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNALNEW DELHI BENCH (COURT-II)Company Petition No. (IB) – 753/(ND)/2023IN THE MATTER OF:M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private LimitedAL 61, Local Shopping ComplexShalimar Bagh, New Delhi-110088 … Corporate Applicant/Corporate DebtorUnder Section: 10 of IBC, 2016Order Delivered on: 22.03.2024CORAM:SH. ASHOK KUMAR BHARDWAJ, HON’BLE MEMBER (J)SH. SUBRATA KUMAR DASH, HON’BLE MEMBER (T)PRESENT:For the Applicant : . Adv. Pulkit Deora, Adv. Himanshu KohliORDER

The captioned petition has been preferred under Section 10 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (for brevity, the ‘IBC, 2016’) read with Rule 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016 by M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Pvt. Ltd. (for brevity, the ‘Corporate Applicant/Corporate Debtor’) seeking initiation of CIRP qua it.

2. Stating succinctly, the Corporate Debtor is a company incorporated on 03.11.2010 with CIN U51909DL2010PTC210153, in terms of the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 having its Registered Office at AL-61, Local

CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited

Shopping Complex, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi and is amenable to the jurisdiction of this Tribunal. The Authorized Share Capital of the Respondent is Rs5,00,00,000 and its Paid-up Share Capital is Rs.3,27,00,000.

3. To support the Application, the Corporate Applicant has espoused thus: 3.1 Due to lockdown during most part of the Financial Year 2020-2021, restrictions in movement of goods and sudden fall in the demand of the goods traded by the Corporate Applicant, no income was generated from business during the period as also in subsequent years till the date of filing the application and eventually, due to defaults by customers/clients, the Corporate Applicant had no revenue left for either to pay to its trade/operational creditors or to run the business activities, leading to complete closure of a thriving business.

3.2 During 2012, the Corporate Applicant entered into a long-term borrowing arrangement with M/s Emmsons International Limited, for an amount of Rs. 9,50,00,000. In the year 2018, a partial repayment of Rs. 3,25,00,000 was made, leaving the balance amount outstanding.

3.3 M/s Emmsons International Limited the Financial Creditor, in response to the unpaid dues, issued a recall notice on 29.06.2023, demanding the repayment of the remaining amount within three months, i.e., by 27.09.2023. Unfortunately, due to the Corporate Applicant’s failure to make payments, the Corporate Debtor was unable to fulfill its financial obligation to Emmsons. Consequently, the Corporate Debtor defaulted in repayment of the outstanding financial debt.

CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited

3.4. M/s Ishwar Singh & Associates Construction Private Limited, an operational creditor, issued a legal demand notice on September 21, 2023, demanding payment of Rs. 1,61,39,165/- (Rupees One Crore Sixty- One Lacs Thirty-Nine Thousand One Hundred & Sixty-Five Only) within a period of 15 days. The Corporate Applicant acknowledges the debt but lacks sufficient funds, resulting in default.

3.5 The Corporate Applicant stands as a loss making, inoperative enterprise, faces imminent default in meeting financial commitments to creditors, unable to pay its debt and does not have resource to pay off its debt, struggles to sustain day-to-day operations There are no business opportunities left for continuing the business due to negligible sales and losses from debtors.

3.6 The Corporate Applicant does not have any immovable property to liquidate and pay off the liabilities or generate capital for running the business. As per the provisional balance sheet of the Financial Year 2023- 24, the Corporate Applicant has current liabilities and non-current liabilities to the tune of Rs. 4,18,75,606 (Rupees Four Crores, Eighteen Lakhs Seventy Five Thousands Six Hundred and Six only), whereas the current assets and non current assets of the Corporate Applicant are INR 95,63,321/- (Rupees Ninety Five Lakhs Sixty Three Thousands, Three hundred and Twenty One Only).

3.7 The Applicant had further disclosed that : a) There is no debt due by Corporate Applicant to any Bank or Financial Institution. CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited b) There are no outstanding loans unrealized money given to related entities.

c) There are no unpaid workmen / employee dues / PF / gratuity.

d) In so far as other statutory dues are concerned, payment of INR 1,65,00,996/- has been made towards GST liability. Further, as regards demand raised on account of DVAT to the tune of INR 17, 57, 384/-and 15,20,212/- pertaining to Financial Year 2014- 15, said demands are under challenge before Commissioner Appeal as also before Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court by way of Writ Petition No. D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 7134/2021, respectively.

4. The Particulars of debt and default are mentioned in Part III of the Application. The contents of which reads thus:

CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited

CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited

5. The Applicant has relied upon the following documents to prove the existence of Debt and Default:

CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited a) Copy of books of accounts / invoice and demand notice served by Ishwar Singh & Associates Construction Pvt. Ltd. on the Corporate Applicant.

b) Copy of books of accounts/Ledger of Green World International Pvt Ltd (OC)

c) Final Notice for payment dated 29.06.2023 and Ledger pertaining to M/s Emmsons International Ltd.

d) True Copy of audited financial statements of Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited for the Financial Year 2021-22.

e) True Copy of audited financial statements of Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited for the financial year 2022-23.

f) True copy of Provisional financial statement for the financial year 2023- 24.

g) Statement of Affairs along with following documents as on March 31, 2023: (i) List of assets and liabilities of Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited as on March 31, 2023, is annexed as annexed as Annexure 19 (ii) Details of shareholders/members of the Company is annexed as Annexure-20 Particulars of debt owed to the Corporate Debtor is annexed and marked as Annexure 21.

(iii) Particulars of debt owed to the Corporate Debtor

CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited

6. Further, the shareholders of the Corporate Applicant have assented for preferring the Captioned Application under Section 10 of IBC, 2016 by passing a Special Resolution in EGM dated 28.11.2023. The relevant excerpts of the Special Resolution reads thus:

CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited

7. Vide order dated 05.02.2024, this Adjudicating Authority had issued notice to the Creditors of the Corporate Applicant. Further the Corporate Applicant was directed to file an Affidavit indicating therein that the present petition has not been preferred with ulterior motive to defraud of creditors or to overreach the pending proceedings against the corporate debtor. In compliance of the aforesaid directions the Applicant has filed its Affidavit dated 17.02.2024 stating that petition has not been preferred with an ulterior motive to defraud of creditors or to overreach the pending proceedings against CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited the Corporate Debtor. In addition to this Affidavit of Service has alsobeen filed by the Applicant.

8. We have heard the submissions on behalf of the Corporate Applicant and have perused the documents placed on record. As per the contents of Section 10 of IBC 2016, we find that what the Adjudicating Authority has to satisfy it about is that (a) there is a debt, (b) default has occurred, (c) the application is complete in terms of sub-section (2) & (3) of Section 10, and further, (d) the Corporate Applicant is not ineligible under Section 11. Therefore, we would like to examine the present application in terms of these parameters.

9. In support of the existence of its debt and default, the Corporate Applicant has placed on record the Ledger Account of the Operational Creditors, Final Notice for payment dated 29.06.2023 and Ledger pertaining to M/s Emmsons and the Balance Sheet of the Corporate Debtor acknowledging such defaults. Further, there was neither any representation made by the Creditor nor any objection was filed. Hence it is presumed that they have nothing to say in the matter. Even otherwise also Hon’ble NCLAT in the matter of SMBC Aviation Capital Ltd. vs. Interim Resolution Professional of Go Airlines (India) Ltd., Abhilash Lal, (Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 593 of 2023) in terms of the order dated 22.05.2023 reads thus:- “19. As noted above, since the statutory Scheme does not contain any obligation of issuing notice to the creditors by the Corporate Applicant, any objector appearing at the time of hearing has to be heard and the objection may be noted by the Adjudicating Authority and thereafter the appropriate decision can be taken. We, thus,

CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited conclude that the mere fact that no notice was issued to the creditors or any opportunity was given to the objectors before proceeding to hear, the Corporate Applicant, cannot be held to vitiate any procedure or violating the principles of natural justice, more so when objectors were heard by the Adjudicating Authority.”

10. As regards compliance with Section 10(3)(a), the Corporate Applicant has annexed the Audited Balance Sheets for the last two Financial Years on Pages 81-134 of the Application. In compliance with Section 10(2)(b), the Written Consent of the proposed RP in Form-2 is placed on record on Page 58- 59 of the Application. Further, as already noted in para 10, in compliance with Section 10(2)(c), the Special Resolution passed by the Shareholders is also on record Hence, we find that the Application is complete in terms of Section 10(3) of IBC 2016.

11. Hence, in view of the unpaid debt being subsisting above Rs. 01 Crore and the default being committed by the Corporate Applicant towards the same, and the Corporate Applicant being not disqualified under Section 11 of IBC 2016, we have no other option but to admit the present Application under Section 10 of IBC 2016. Ordered accordingly.

12. In the wake, Moratorium is declared in terms of Section 14 of the Code”. As a necessary consequence of the moratorium in terms of Section 14(1) (a), (b), (c) & (d), the following prohibitions are imposed, which must be followed: (a) The institution of suits or continuation of pending suits or proceedings against the corporate debtor including execution of any judgment,

CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited decree or order in any court of law, tribunal, arbitration panel or other authority; (b) Transferring, encumbering, alienating or disposing of by the corporate debtor any of its assets or any legal right or beneficial interest therein; (c) Any action to foreclose, recover or enforce any security interest created by the corporate debtor in respect of its property including any action under the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002; (d) The recovery of any property by an owner or lessor, where such property is occupied by or in the possession of the corporate debtor.

13. As proposed by the Corporate Applicant, this Bench appoints Mr. Atul Jindal, having Registration No. IBBI/IPA-001/IP-P-02537/2021-2022/13883 and email id: ip.atuljindal@outlook.com, as an IRP of the Corporate Debtor with immediate effect from the panel of the IPs recommended by IBBI to this Adjudicating Authority. It is further ordered that Mr. Atul Jindal is directed to take charge of the CIRP of the Corporate Debtor with immediate effect.

14. The Corporate Applicant is directed to deposit Rs. 2,00,000/- (Two Lakhs only) only with the IRP to meet the immediate expenses. The amount, however, will be subject to adjustment by the Committee of Creditors as accounted for by the Interim Resolution Professional and shall be paid back to the Operational Creditor.

15. The Court Officer will inform the IRP so appointed by all modes.

CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited

16. A copy of this Order shall be communicated immediately to the Operational Creditor, the Corporate Debtor and the IRP named above, by the Registry/Court Officer. In addition, a copy of the Order shall also be forwarded by the Registry to IBBI for their record.

17. A copy of this Order shall immediately be communicated by all modes including e-mail by the Registry/Court Officer of this Tribunal to the Applicant, the Respondent and the IRP mentioned above.

18. In addition, a copy of the Order shall also be forwarded by the Registry/Court Officer of this Tribunal to the IBBI for their records.

Sd/- Sd/- (SUBRATA KUMAR DASH) (ASHOK KUMAR BHARDWAJ) MEMBER (T) MEMBER (J)

CP(IB) – 753/(ND)/2023 M/s Srivenkateshwar Tradex Private Limited

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