In the matter of Samson and Sons Builders and Developers Pvt. Ltd.
- CitationIA(IBC)/73/KOB/2026 in IA(IBC)/99/KOB/2025 in CP(IB)/05/KOB/2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A financial creditor who has dissented from a resolution plan, and who has already appealed the approval order to the appellate authority, has no locus to be impleaded as a party in a subsequent interlocutory application concerning the implementation of that approved plan, where it is neither a necessary nor a proper party to that application. Impleadment of a party is a matter of judicial discretion to be exercised on sound principles and not in a cavalier or whimsical manner, and an applicant seeking impleadment must establish a necessity or justification for it. Once the Adjudicating Authority approves a resolution plan, the plan is binding upon all stakeholders, including a dissenting financial creditor, who cannot enforce its original contractual rights outside the approved plan or question the commercial wisdom of the Committee of Creditors; its right of appeal is confined to limited grounds, and having availed that right it cannot use impleadment to obstruct post-approval implementation.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Kerala Financial Corporation, represented by its Assistant General Manager Ms. Sajitha G Nath, Assistant General Manager (L), Branch Head SARB(SZ), Kerala Financial Corporation, Vellayambalam, Thiruvananthapuram, PIN - 695033, Residing at Flat No. 14D, Artech D e e p a m, A n a y a r a P O, T h i r u v …an Aanptphlaicpaunrat.m - 6 9 5 0 2 9. E m a i l : s a j i t h a g nVast.h @kfc.org.
1. Sharon Hills Residential Association, Successful Resolution Applicant of the Sharon Hills Phase-1, Represented by its Joint Secretary, Anderson George, Reg. No. TVM/TC/734/2016, Annapoorneshwari Temple Road, Maruthoor, Vattappara P.O, Trivandrum – 695028. Email: andersonshaji@gmail.com.
KOCHI BENCH IA(IBC)/73/KOB/2026 IN IA(IBC)/99/KOB/2025 IN In re: M/s. Samson and Sons Builders and Developers Pvt. Ltd. CP(IB)/05/KOB/2021
2. K. Parameswaran Nair, Resolution Professional, Samson & Sons Builders & Developers Pvt Ltd., Kaliveena Builders, Muttada P.O., Thiruvananthapuram 695025, Email: caknair@gmail.com. 3. Sub Registrar, Karakulam Sub Registrar Office, Azhikode Aruvikkara Road, Azhikode Chekkankonam PO, Th i r u vanthapuram, Kerala 695 564. Email: srokklm.regn@kerala.gov.in. 4. Tahsildar, Office of Tahsildar, East Fort, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695023, Email: tahsildartvpm@gmail.com. 5. Village Officer, Kudapanakunnu Village, P e r o o r k a d a, T h i r u v a n a n…t hRaepsuproanmd. enEtsm. ail: Kerla-vo-kdpknu.rev@kerala.gov.in. Coram: Hon’ble Member (Judicial) : Shri. Vinay Goel. Appearances:
For the Applicant : Mr. A.C. Venugopal, Advocate. For the Respondent No. 1 :Mr. Liju V. Stephen, Advocate. For the Respondent No. 2 : Mr. Vinod P.V., Advocate. For the Respondent No. 3 & 4 : None appeared.
O R D E R
For the Respondent No. 5 : None appeared.
1. The present application has been �iled by Kerala Financial Corporation, the Financial Creditor of the Corporate Debtor under Rule th 11 of the NCLT Rules, 2016 for impleading as the additional 5
KOCHI BENCH IA(IBC)/73/KOB/2026 IN IA(IBC)/99/KOB/2025 IN In re: M/s. Samson and Sons Builders and Developers Pvt. Ltd. CP(IB)/05/KOB/2021
Respondent in IA(IBC)/99/KOB/2025 in SUBMISSION MADE BY THE APPLICANT: - IA(IBC)(Plan)/04/KOB/2024 in CP(IB)/05/KOB/2021. 2. i. A petition under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, was filed vide CP(IB)/05/KOB/2021 by Mr. Vijayakumaran J., proprietor of M/s. V.J. Constructions, against the Corporate Debtor, M/s. Samson and Sons Builders & Developers (P) Ltd., claiming an operational debt of ₹1,34,36,943/-. This Adjudicating Authority admitted the petition on 03.11.2021 and initiated CIRP. Subsequently, the 2nd Respondent was appointed as Resolution Professional (hereinafter referred to as RP) on 10.01.2022. ii. The Applicant is holding 19.48% voting rights in the CoC. The Resolution Plan concerning the “Sharon Hills” project was approved by the Committee of Creditors in its 17th meeting held on 30.07.2024 with 71.30% voting share, despite the dissent of the Applicant. The said plan, submitted by the Sharon Hill Residents Association, was approved by this Adjudicating Authority vide order dated 20.12.2024. iii. Aggrieved by the approval of the Resolution Plan, the Applicant, being a dissenting Financial Creditor, has preferred Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins.) No. 140/2025 before the Hon’ble NCLAT, Chennai, inter alia, contending that the plan is in violation of Section 30(2)(b) of the Code, as it does not provide the minimum liquidation value payable under Section 53(1).
KOCHI BENCH IA(IBC)/73/KOB/2026 IN IA(IBC)/99/KOB/2025 IN In re: M/s. Samson and Sons Builders and Developers Pvt. Ltd. CP(IB)/05/KOB/2021 iv. The Applicant has challenged the legality of possession claimed by certain homebuyers forming part of the Resolution Applicant, alleging REPLY STATEMENT MADE BY THE RESPONDENT NO. 1 absence of allotment letters, consent, or NOC from the Applicant. 2. i. The Successful Resolution Applicant (hereinafter referred to as SRA) submits that the Applicant has already challenged the approval order dated 20.12.2024 before the Hon’ble NCLAT, Chennai, and no stay has been granted till date. In the absence of any stay, the approved Resolution Plan remains binding and enforceable. ii. The Respondent No. 1 (SRA) has filed IA(IBC)/99/KOB/2026 seeking removal of impediments in implementation of the Resolution Plan. The present application filed by the Applicant for impleadment is contended to be an attempt to delay and obstruct the execution of the approved plan. iii. It is a settled principle of law that mere filing of an appeal does not operate as a stay of the impugned order, in the absence of any specific ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS: -order to that effect. 3. 4. The SRA �iled an Interlocutory Application seeking relief against the RP. In that application, the applicant herein sought to get itself impleaded as additional respondent No. 5. The SRA �iled its reply stating that the attempt of the Applicant is only to delay the CIRP and hence prayed for the dismissal of the application. 5. This Adjudicating Authority has gone through the pleadings and documents on record. In fact, the Applicant herein is a Financial Creditor
KOCHI BENCH IA(IBC)/73/KOB/2026 IN IA(IBC)/99/KOB/2025 IN In re: M/s. Samson and Sons Builders and Developers Pvt. Ltd. CP(IB)/05/KOB/2021 who dissented to the plan, and this Adjudicating Authority, vide order dated 20.12.2024 in IA(IBC)(Plan)/04/KOB/2024, approved the plan. The Applicant herein has �iled an appeal against the order dated 20.12.2024, passed in IA(IBC)(Plan)/04/KOB/2024, which is pending before the Hon’ble NCLAT. Now, the Applicant himself has �iled this Interlocutory Application to implead himself in IA(IBC)/99/KOB/2025. The Financial Creditor has no locus to interfere in any matter or issues between the SRA and the RP. The dissenting Financial Creditor cannot be allowed to place any hindrance in the way of the plan already approved Union by this Adjudicating Authority. of India v. Oriental Bank of Commerce (Company Appeal (AT) 2. This Tribunal has perused the judgment of the Hon’ble NCLAT in (Insolvency) No. 1417 of 2019), wherein it has been categorically held that impleadment of parties is a matter of judicial discretion to be exercised on sound principles and not in a cavalier or whimsical manner. In the present case, the Applicant has failed to establish any necessity or justification warranting its impleadment in the proceedings. Once the Adjudicating Authority approves the resolution plan, the same is binding upon all stakeholders, including the dissenting Financial Creditor. Such creditors cannot enforce their original contractual rights outside the approved plan. The dissenting Financial Creditor has no right to question the commercial wisdom of the CoC. Though it has the right to appeal, such a right is available only on limited grounds. The present Applicant has already availed such a right; however, it has no right to get itself impleaded in the present IA (IBC)/99/KOB/2025. It appears that the KOCHI BENCH IA(IBC)/73/KOB/2026 IN IA(IBC)/99/KOB/2025 IN In re: M/s. Samson and Sons Builders and Developers Pvt. Ltd. CP(IB)/05/KOB/2021
Applicant intends to slow down the post-approval process under the IBC. Such practice cannot be appreciated. The Applicant is neither a necessary nor a proper party in IA(IBC)/99/KOB/2025; as such, the impleading application cannot be allowed. Accordingly, this Tribunal finds no merit Accordingly, the IA(IBC)/73/KOB/2026, being devoid of merit, is in the present application, and the same is liable to be dismissed. dismissed with costs of Rs. 5000/- (Rupees Five Thousand Only) to 3. be deposited with the National Defence Fund and is also directed to submit a compliance memo before the Registry after depositing the cost with the National Defence Fund within 15 days of receSidp t/ o- f this Order. VINAY GOEL (MEMBER JUDICIAL)
th Signed on this the 17 day of April, 2026. R*
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