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In the matter of RMOL Engineering and Offshore Limited

National Company Law Tribunal7 February 2024

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a liquidation order has been passed, the bar in Section 33(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 on instituting suits or other legal proceedings by or against the corporate debtor is subject to the proviso, under which the liquidator may institute such proceedings on behalf of the corporate debtor with the prior approval of the Adjudicating Authority; where the liquidator has instituted proceedings without that prior approval, the Adjudicating Authority may grant post facto approval for them. Where the corporate debtor's only asset is a debt owed to it, and pursuing recovery of that debt through proceedings instituted by the liquidator is in the interest of the corporate debtor and serves to maximise the value of the assets during the liquidation process, the Adjudicating Authority may grant approval under the proviso to Section 33(5) for the institution and continuation of such proceedings.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNALAHMEDABADDIVISION BENCHCOURT - 1ITEM No.303IA/189(AHM)2024 in IA 794 of 2020 inCP(IB) 171 of 2017

Order under Section 33(5) r.w 60(5) IBC r.w Rule 11 of NCLT Rules, 2016 IN THE MATTER OF: Jigar Bhatt Liquidator of RMOL Engineering and Offshore ........Applicant Limited

Order delivered on: 07/02/2024 Coram: Mr. Shammi Khan, Hon’ble Member(J) Mr. Sameer Kakar, Hon’ble Member(T)

PRESENT: For the Applicant : For the Respondent :

ORDER

The case is fixed for the pronouncement of the order. The order is pronounced in open Court, vide separate sheet.

-SD- -SD- SAMEER KAKAR SHAMMI KHAN MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER (JUDICIAL)

BEFORE THE ADJUDICATING AUTHORITY NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, DIVISION BENCH - I, AHMEDABAD IA189/(AHM)2024 in CP(IB)/171(AHM)/2017

[An application filed under Sections 33(5) and 60(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 r.w. Rule 11 of the NCLT Rules, 2016] MR. JIGAR BHATT (Liquidator of RMOL Engineering and Offshore Limited) Having address at: 1010, Shilp-Zaveri, Shyamal Cross Roads, Satellite, Ahmedabad, Gujarat-380015.

….Applicant In the matter of CP (IB) No. 171 of 2017 IFCI LIMITED. ….Financial Creditor Versus RMOL ENGINEERING AND OFFSHORE LIMITED ….Corporate Debtor Order Pronounced On: 07.02.2024 CORAM: SHAMMI KHAN, MEMBER (JUDICIAL) SAMEER KAKAR, MEMBER (TECHNICAL)

IA/189/(AHM)2024 in CP(IB)/171(AHM)/2017 In the matter of: RMOL ENGINEERING AND OFFSHORE LIMITED

Appearance: For Applicant(s) : Mr. Jigar Bhatt, Liquidator in Person a/w. Mr. Chaitanya Patel, Adv.

O R D E R

[Per: Bench] IA/189(AHM)2024 1. This is an IA filed by the Liquidator of RMOL Engineering and Offshore Limited under Section 33(5) r.w. 60(5) IBC r.w. Rule 11 of NCLT, Rules, 2016 seeking the following prayers:- a) To allow the present application; b) To grant the post facto approval under sub-section (5) of section 33 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 for instituting legal proceedings under section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 by the Liquidator on behalf of the corporate debtor against 5 bond issuer entities namely Avocado Reality Private Limited, Budding Mercantile Company Private Limited, Replenish Realty Private Limited, Slimline Realty Private Limited and Winsome Realty Private Limited for the debt they owe towards corporate debtor and having defaulted in repayment of the same on due date; c) To permit the Liquidator to continue and proceed with Company Petition No. IB/1022/2023, Company Petition No. IB/1007/2023, Company Petition No. IB/1019/2023, Company Petition No. IB/1020/2023, and Company Petition No. IB/1021/2023, pending before Hon'ble NCLT Mumbai bench as filed under section 7 of the Insolvency and bankruptcy Code, 2016 by the Liquidator on behalf of corporate debtor; d) To further permit the Liquidator to file any fresh applications against all or any of the 5 bond issuer entities, if any of the petitions as specified in prayer (c) above gets dismissed on the ground of non-

IA/189/(AHM)2024 in CP(IB)/171(AHM)/2017 In the matter of: RMOL ENGINEERING AND OFFSHORE LIMITED availability of the prior approval of the Adjudicating Authority under sub-section (5) of section 33 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016; e) Such other reliefs as this Hon’ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the interest of justice and facts and circumstances of the present case in the interest of justice. 2. It is stated that this Adjudicating Authority vide order dated 06.12.2021 in IA No. 794 of 2020 in CP(IB) 171 of 2017 ordered for liquidation of the Corporate Debtor and appointed the Applicant herein as liquidator of the Corporate Debtor. 3. The public announcement was made on 16.12.2021. Pursuant to which, the Stakeholders Consultation Committee (“SCC”) was formed. 4. It is stated that upon due diligence as conducted by the liquidator, it came to the notice that the Corporate Debtor is not having any business, any physical assets, or any employees. The entity is only having subscriptions in non-convertible unsecured bonds of 5 private limited entities which are in the form of debt due to the Corporate Debtor. These bonds were subscribed some time in 2013 and were due for redemption on 25.07.2019 and have a face value

IA/189/(AHM)2024 in CP(IB)/171(AHM)/2017 In the matter of: RMOL ENGINEERING AND OFFSHORE LIMITED of Rs.306.73 crore and were to be redeemed at 40% premium. 5. The liquidator, thereafter, issued a demand notice on 10.02.2022 to the following bond issuer companies:- i. Avocado Reality Private Limited ii. Budding Mercantile Company Private Limited iii. Replenish Realty Private Limited iv. Slimline Realty Private Limited v. Winsome Realty Private Limited 6. It is stated that the then management of the Corporate Debtor and the erstwhile Resolution Professional of the Corporate Debtor have also issued demand notice to these 5 entities. However, these entities failed to redeem the bond and repay the amount due to the Corporate Debtor till the date. 7. It is stated that a proposal was put before the SCC in its meeting held on 04.03.2022 for initiation of application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“IBC, 2016”) against 5 bond issuer entities, however, IFCI Limited holding 60.34% stake dissented to the proposal.

IA/189/(AHM)2024 in CP(IB)/171(AHM)/2017 In the matter of: RMOL ENGINEERING AND OFFSHORE LIMITED

8. Meanwhile, this Tribunal granted extension to the liquidation period vide order dated 11.01.2023 and extended the period till 10.01.2024. 9. It is stated that time and again the proposals were moved to SCC, however, IFCI who holds the majority in the Stakeholders’ Committee did not approve the proposal for initiation of CIRP against the 5 entities. 10. Since the only asset of the Corporate Debtor is the bond held by the Corporate Debtor in the 5 companies, the liquidator voluntarily filed applications on 30.09.2023 under Section 7 of the IBC, 2016 against the 5 entities. Details of which are provided below:-

IA/189/(AHM)2024 in CP(IB)/171(AHM)/2017 In the matter of: RMOL ENGINEERING AND OFFSHORE LIMITED

All above petitions are pending with Adjudicating Authority Mumbai Bench. 11. It is submitted that liquidator filed IA No. 65 of 2024 seeking extension of liquidation period of the Corporate Debtor by further one year. Vide order dated 16.01.2024, this Adjudicating Authority allowed the extension for a period of one year. 12. The liquidator referred to Section 33(5) of IBC, 2016 which is reproduced below:-

IA/189/(AHM)2024 in CP(IB)/171(AHM)/2017 In the matter of: RMOL ENGINEERING AND OFFSHORE LIMITED “Section 33 – initiation of liquidation (5) Subject to section 52, when a liquidation order has been passed, no suit or other legal proceeding shall be instituted by or against the corporate debtor; Provided that a suit or other legal proceeding may be instituted by the liquidator, on behalf of corporate debtor, with the prior approval of the Adjudicating Authority”. 13. The liquidator seeks post facto approval for the institution and continuation of legal proceedings under Section 7 of IBC, 2016 against 5 bond issuer companies. 14. We have heard the learned liquidator in person and have perused the documents as placed before us. 15. The only asset of the Corporate Debtor is the bond issued by the 5 entities as mentioned above. The liquidator has initiated Section 7 proceedings against the 5 entities. In terms of Section 33(5) of the IBC, 2016, no prior permission was taken from this Tribunal before initiation of such proceedings. 16. By this application, the liquidator seeks post facto approval of the action already initiated by the liquidator. 17. As the only assets of the Corporate Debtor is bond held by 5 entities, in the interest of the Corporate Debtor and in order to maximize the value during the liquidation

IA/189/(AHM)2024 in CP(IB)/171(AHM)/2017 In the matter of: RMOL ENGINEERING AND OFFSHORE LIMITED process, this Adjudicating Authority hereby allows prayer (b) and (c) as stated above. In view of the above, this application i.e., IA/189(AHM)2024 is allowed and accordingly disposed off. 18. A certified copy of this order may be issued, if applied for, upon compliance with all requisite formalities.

-SD- -SD- SAMEER KAKAR SHAMMI KHAN MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER (JUDICIAL)

Rajeev Kr. Sen/P.S.

IA/189/(AHM)2024 in CP(IB)/171(AHM)/2017 In the matter of: RMOL ENGINEERING AND OFFSHORE LIMITED

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