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In the matter of Reliance Communications Ltd.

National Company Law Tribunal12 December 2023

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal may permit substitution of the successful resolution applicant named in an approved resolution plan with a group company where the substitution is necessitated by regulatory confusion arising from the regulator's action against the original applicant, the committee of creditors has no objection, and the substitute entity is compliant with Section 29A of the Code. The Tribunal holds that a regulatory clarification issued after the event, which may be argued to operate only prospectively, may cause difficulty in implementing an approved plan; where that uncertainty is itself the reason for the substitution, the substitution merits consideration in the interest of the resolution plan and the stakeholders it serves.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNALMUMBAI BENCH-II.A. 383 OF 2023Under Section 60(5) of Insolvency &Bankruptcy Code, 2016 r/w Rule 11 ofNCLT Rules 2016UV Asset Reconstruction CompanyPrivate Limited & Another…ApplicantVs.Anish Niranjan Nanavaty & Another…ApplicantIn the matter ofC.P.(IB) No. 1387/MB/2017Ericsson India Pvt LtdFinancial CreditorVs.Reliance communications Ltd.Corporate DebtorOrder delivered on: 12.12.2023Coram:Shri Prabhat Kumar Justice Shri V.G. BishtHon’ble Member (Technical) Hon’ble Member (Judicial)MUMBAI BENCH-II.A. 383 OF 2023InC.P.(IB) No. 1387/MB/2017AppearancesFor the RP : Mr. Gaurav Joshi, Sr. Advocate a/w Mr.Rishabh Jaisani and Ms. Kriti KalyaniFor the Applicant : Mr. Pradeep Sancheti a/w Ms. ShaviBhamaria, AdvocateORDERPer: Prabhat Kumar, Member (Technical)

1. This IA 383/2022 is filed by UV Asset Reconstruction Company Limited, the Successful Resolution Applicant (SRA) of M/s Reliance Communications Limited in CP (IB) 1387/MB/2017 seeking substitution of its name with the name of M/s UV Stressed Assets Management Private Limited, the Applicant No.2. The Resolution Professional Mr. Anish Niranjan Nanavaty, is Respondent No.1 and the CoC of the Corporate Debtor is Respondent No.2.

1.1 The Applicant has filed this Applicant stating that Applicant No.1 emerged as SRA and its Resolution Plan was approved by the CoC. The approved Resolution Plan is pending for approval before this Tribunal. Accordingly, approval of this Tribunal is required to substitute the name of SRA as such substitution entails modification of the Resolution Plan.

MUMBAI BENCH-I I.A. 383 OF 2023 In C.P.(IB) No. 1387/MB/2017

1.2 It is contended that the Applicant was SRA in respect of Aircel entities also and its plan was predicated on acquiring the approval of RBI. When the Applicant sought RBI approval in respect of Aircel entities, the RBI declined to accede the Applicant No.1 request holding that participation of ARCs in this Resolution Process of Corporate Debtor is not permissible. 1.3 It is further submitted that the RBI has since allowed the participation of ARCs of the Resolution Process of the Corporate Debtor by issuing guidelines titled “Review of Regulatory Framework for ARCs” dated 11.10.2022. However, to avoid any potential objection on the issue if such permission of the RBI by way of amendment is held to be applicable retrospectively so as to benefit of the Applicant also, the Applicant considered it appropriate to file present application. 1.4 The Applicant has also submitted that Applicant No.2 is compliant entity with respect to Section 29A of the I&B Code and is a company in the same group having common promoters. 2 We have heard the Learned Counsel and perused the materials available on record.

2.1 We find that Applicant No.1 has made out a case for substitution of its name with the name of a group companies, who is applicant No.2 and the CoC of the Corporate Debtor has no objection, if such substitution is allowed.

MUMBAI BENCH-I I.A. 383 OF 2023 In C.P.(IB) No. 1387/MB/2017

2.2 We also find that such substitution is necessitated on account of confusion caused by the RBI action against the Applicant No. l in connection with its Resolution Plan in respect of Aircel entities, though such confusion was set at rest by RBI by issuing guidelines titled “Review of Regulatory Framework for ARCs” dated 11.10.2022 permitting ARCs to participate in the Resolution Process.

2.3 We are of the considered view that the Applicant’s contention that the said guidelines, if read prospectively, may cause trouble in implementation of plan merits consideration and deserves to be allowed in the interest of Resolution Plan and various stakeholders.

2.4 Accordingly, we allow the substitution of Applicant No.2 in the approved Resolution Plan of the Corporate Debtor in place of Applicant No.1.

3 In view of forgoing, the I.A. 383/2023 is allowed and disposed of.

Sd/- Sd/- Prabhat Kumar Justice V.G. Bisht Member (Technical) Member (Judicial)

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