In the matter of Perfect Plascon Private Limited
- CitationCP(IB)No.304/Chd/Pb/2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a company in voluntary liquidation under Section 59 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 has had its affairs completely wound up and its assets fully liquidated, with the liquidation completed in accordance with the Code and the Voluntary Liquidation Process Regulations, 2017 (including filing of the final report and the required regulatory compliance), and where no party alleges fraud and the dissolution does not adversely affect shareholders or creditors or contravene any law, the Adjudicating Authority may, in exercise of its power under sub-section (8) of Section 59, order the corporate person dissolved from the date of its order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
CP(IB)No.304/Chd/Pb/2023 (An Application under Sub-section (7) of Section 59 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, read with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017)
IN THE MATTER OF: Mr. Madan Lal Aggarwal, IP Reg No: IBBI/IPA-002/IP-N00497/2017-18/11553 Office at: #3004, SF, SBI Officers Housing Society, Sector 49 D, Chandigarh, UT -160047 Liquidator for: Perfect Plascon Private Limited having its registered office at: Industrial Plot No. 28, Kapurthala Road, Wariana Industrial Complex, Jalandhar, Punjab - 144021 PAN: AAKP9984B CIN No. U36999PB2020PТC050628
… Applicant/Liquidator
Order delivered on: 01.08.2025
CORAM: MR. KHETRABASI BISWAL, MEMBER (JUDICIAL) MR. KAUSHALENDRA KUMAR SINGH, MEMBER (TECHNICAL)
Present: For the Applicant : Mr. Karanveer Jindal, Advocate
NCLT Chandigarh Bench Court II CP (IB) No.304/Chd/Pb/2023
ORDER
1. The present Application has been filed on 17.08.2023, by the Liquidator, Mr. Madan Lal Aggarwal, under sub-section (7) of Section 59 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the “Code”) read with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulation”), seeking the Order of dissolution of the Corporate Person i.e. Perfect Plascon Private Limited. 2. The averments made by the Applicant in its Application and presented/argued by the learned counsel for the Applicant are summarized hereunder: (i) The Corporate Person having CIN: U36999PB2020PTC050628 was incorporated on 20.01.2020 under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 with the Registrar of Companies, Punjab and Chandigarh, as a Private Company limited by shares. The registered office of the Company is situated at Industrial Plot No. 28, Kapurthala Road, Wariana Industrial Complex, Jalandhar, Punjab-144021. The Permanent Account Number of the Company is AAKCP9984B. А copy of the Certification of Incorporation, Memorandum of Association, and Articles of Association of the Company has been annexed as Annexure-A-1 to the Application. The Master data of the Company has been annexed as Annexure-A-2 to the Application.
NCLT Chandigarh Bench Court II CP (IB) No.304/Chd/Pb/2023 (ii) The Authorized Share Capital of the Company is Rs. 2,00,00,000/- divided into 20,00,000 Equity Shares having a face value of Rs. 10/- each, whereas the Issued, Subscribed, and Paid-up Capital is Rs. 1,81,00,000/-, divided into 18,10,000 Equity Shares having a face value of Rs. 10 each. The details of the Board of Directors and Shareholders of the Company as of the liquidation commencement date, i.e., 18.08.2022, are as follows:
Sr. Name of Designation Number of Percentage No. Shareholder Equity Shares Shareholding of Rs. 10 each held 1. Sugam Gupta Director 652500 36.04 S/o Madan (DIN 001590) Mohan Gupta 2. Sulabh Gupta Director 652500 36.04 S/o Madan (DIN 00186372) Mohan Gupta 3. Pooja Gupta W/o Director 152500 8.43 Sugam Gupta (DIN 001864) 4. Pooja Gupta W/o Director 152500 8.43 Sulabh Gupta (DIN 00186424) 5. Ranjna Gupta Director 200000 11.06 W/o Madan (DIN 01890127) Mohan Gupta Total: 1810000 100.00 (iii) The Registered Office of the Company is situated in the State of Punjab, and hence, the subject matter of the Application falls within the jurisdiction of this Tribunal. The Applicant further declares that the Application is within the limitation as laid down in Section 59 of the Code, read with the Regulation made thereunder.
NCLT Chandigarh Bench Court II CP (IB) No.304/Chd/Pb/2023 (iv) The objects of the Company have been stated in Clause 3 of the Memorandum of Association. The primary objective of the Company was to conduct the business of manufacturing plastic products, including industrial and durable goods. (v) The Voluntary Liquidation Process of the Corporate Person was commenced in terms of the special resolution passed by the Corporate Person in the Board Meeting held on 06.08.2022, wherein Mr. Madan Lal Aggarwal, having Registration Number-IBBI/IPA-002/IP-N00497/2017-18/11553, was appointed as Liquidator. A copy of the minutes of the Board Meeting held on 06.08.2022 has been annexed as Annexure-A-3 to the Application. (vi) The Declaration of Solvency as required under clause (a) of sub-section (3) of Section 59 of the Code was signed by all the directors of the Company and accordingly filed with the Registrar of Companies. A copy of the Declaration of Solvency signed by the directors and the financial statements of the Company have been annexed as Annexure A-4 and Annexure A-5, respectively, to the Application. (vii) The members (constituting 100%) of the Company had approved voluntary liquidation of the Company and the appointment of Mr. Madan Lal Aggarwal as the Liquidator of the Company in their Extra-Ordinary General Meeting held on 18.08.2022 (“the Liquidation Commencement date”) of the Company. A copy of the Notice, along with the Explanatory Statement of the Extraordinary General Meeting and a copy of the Special Resolution passed at the Extraordinary
NCLT Chandigarh Bench Court II CP (IB) No.304/Chd/Pb/2023
General Meeting, has been annexed as Annexure А-6 to the Application. (viii) In compliance with sub-regulation (2) of regulation 3 of the Regulations, the board resolution dated 06.08.2022 was duly notified to the office of the Registrar of Companies on 08.08.2022 for the declaration of solvency and intimation regarding the commencement of voluntary liquidation and appointment of a liquidator pursuant to section 59 of the Code. The copy of the e-form GNL-2 and e-form MGT-14, along with their challan, has been annexed as Annexure A-7 and Annexure A-8, respectively, to the Application. (ix) The public announcement was made by the liquidator in the newspaper, namely Financial Express (English) and Nawan Jamana (Punjabi), both on 21.08.2022. Also, the intimation was made to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India vide notice dated 18.08.2022. The copy of the public announcement in newspapers and notice served upon IBBI has been annexed as Annexure A-9 and Annexure A-10, respectively, to the Application. The copy of the Income Tax returns of the Company for the AY 2022-23 has been annexed as Annexure A-11 to the Application. (x) The Company has received the NOC from the creditor of the Company, i.e., Sulabh Gupta, who has an outstanding amount of Rs. 1,75,000.00 as on 18.08.2022 with the Company. A copy of the NOC has been annexed as Annexure A-12 to the Application. (xi) In accordance with the provisions of Section 178 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the Liquidator, vide letter dated 24.09.2022, duly
NCLT Chandigarh Bench Court II CP (IB) No.304/Chd/Pb/2023 notified the Income Tax Department, Jalandhar, of his appointment as the Liquidator of the Company. In response thereto, the Income Tax Officer vide his letter dated 30.09.2022 informed the liquidator that no outstanding demand is pending against the assessee Perfect Plascon Private Limited. The copy of the letter dated 30.09.2022 received from the Income Tax Officer has been annexed as Annexure A-13 to the Application. (xii) A public announcement was made on 21.08.2022, and the last date for submission of claims by stakeholders was 17.09.2022. Finally, after seeking additional documents from the respective claimants, evidencing proof of claim, the claims were admitted on 30.09.2022. (xiii) A separate bank account in the name of the Company was opened by the Applicant. The copy of the bank statement from HDFC Bank, Vijay Nagar Branch, Jalandhar, evidencing the opening of the bank account in the name of “Liquidation Account of Perfect Plascon Private Limited” has been annexed as Annexure A-14 to the Application. The Bank Account, as per the request of the Applicant, was closed on 29.07.2023. (xiv) After adjustments of the taxes, fees, and other charges, the amount lying in the bank account of the Company was finally disbursed to the stakeholders/shareholders as a return of capital. Further, the two Bank accounts of the Company, Liquidation account No. 50200075689519 and Current A/c No. 50200048212445, having zero balances, were closed on 26.07.2023 and 29.07.2023,
NCLT Chandigarh Bench Court II CP (IB) No.304/Chd/Pb/2023 respectively. The copy of the certificates issued by HDFC Bank confirming the closure of the above bank accounts of the Company has been annexed as Annexure A-16 (1) & A-16 (2) to the Application. The statement of receipt and payment account of the Company from 18.08.2022 to 31.07.2023 from an independent auditor has been annexed as Annexure A-17 to the Application. (xv) The Liquidator prepared the Preliminary Report, in terms of Regulation 9 of the Regulations, and submitted the same to the Company on 30.09.2022. The copy of the preliminary report has been annexed as Annexure A-15 to the Application. (xvi) The voluntary liquidation process of the Corporate Debtor was completed on 31.07.2023. Upon completion of the liquidation process, in terms of Regulation 38 of the Regulations, the Liquidator prepared a Final report on 10.08.2023, consisting of details showing the receipts and payments pertaining to the liquidation since the Liquidation Commencement Date and submitted the same to RoC and IBBI. The copy of the Final report has been annexed as Annexure A-18 to the Application. The copy of the e-form GNL-2, along with the challan and the acknowledgment of submitting the Final report with IBBI, has been annexed as Annexure A-19 to the Application. (xvii) The receipts and payments pertaining to the liquidation since the date of commencement of the liquidation, i.e., from 18.08.2022 to 31.07.2023, are as follows: a) List of Liquidation Expenses Incurred:
NCLT Chandigarh Bench Court II CP (IB) No.304/Chd/Pb/2023
Nature of Expenses Amount (Rs.) Publication Expenses 8,500 Fees paid to Sh. Madan Lal Aggarwal, Liquidator 3,00,000 Fees to Advocate Karanveer Jindal 25,000 Fees paid to Auditor S.K. Gupta & Co. 20,500 Fees Paid for Taxation Matters to S.K. Gupta & Co. 10,000 Traveling expenses from Chandigarh to Jalandhar & 28,550 Back Accounting charges for Book Writing 5,000 Misc. Expenses 375 Bank Charges 0.99 TOTAL 3,97,925.99 b) List of Amount Distributed to Shareholders on Liquidation
Name of the Shareholder & Place Amount (Rs) Designation Sugam Gupta (Director) Jalandhar 48,04,997 Sulabh Gupta (Director) Jalandhar 48,04,997 Ranjna Gupta (Director) Jalandhar 14,72,796 Pooja Gupta (Director) Jalandhar 11,23,007 Pooja Gupta (Director) Jalandhar 11,23,007
TOTAL 1,33,28,804 (xviii) It is further stated that the affairs of the Company have been completely wound up, and its assets completely liquidated, and hence, the liquidator has filed the present Application for the dissolution of the Company.
NCLT Chandigarh Bench Court II CP (IB) No.304/Chd/Pb/2023
3. In compliance with the Order dated 08.12.2023 of this Tribunal, the Applicant filed an Additional Affidavit, wherein it was stated that no intimation of initiation of Voluntary Liquidation was served upon the Statutory Authorities like Provident Fund, Employees’ State Insurance, Inspector of Factory, GST/VAT, or Reserve Bank of India except Income Tax authorities, as there were no employees in the Company and there were no outstanding dues of the Employees Provident Fund Organization and Employees State Insurance Corporation. Further, the Factories Act,1948 was also not applicable to the Company as there is no factory or any such establishment in the Company. It is further stated that there was no outstanding liability towards GST/VAT, and the registration stood surrendered to the department on 13.09.2022. Since then, there has been no manufacturing and/or trading activity in the Company. Further, since there is no foreign funding or shareholding or import/export in the Company, hence, there was no requirement to send notice to the Reserve Bank of India. 4. The Tribunal vide Order dated 04.06.2024, directed the Registrar of Companies, Punjab & Chandigarh (hereinafter referred to as “RoC”) and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India to submit their Report. 4.1 In compliance with the direction, a status report on behalf of the RoC was filed vide diary No. 02960/3 dated 03.09.2024. It was submitted by the RoC that the following E-forms have been filed by the Company regarding Voluntary Liquidation: (i) The Company has filed MGT-14 vide SRN F22206916 dated 18.08.2022 in respect of Special Resolution dated 18.08.2022 for NCLT Chandigarh Bench Court II CP (IB) No.304/Chd/Pb/2023
Voluntary Winding up and appointment of a liquidator. (Annexed as Annexure-III to the report) (ii) The Company has filed GNL 2 vide SRN F19596634 dated 08.08.2022 in respect of the Declaration of Solvency dated 06/08/2022. (Annexed as Annexure-IV to the report) The RoC further submitted that no inquiry/legal action/inspection/ complaint has been pending against the Company. 4.2 Furthermore, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India filed an Affidavit dated 21.08.2024, stating that as per the Code and Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017, the Board is not required to submit the report before the Adjudicating Authority once the Application of dissolution has been filed by the Liquidator, therefore, the Board has no observation against the dissolution of the Corporate Person. 5. We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the liquidator and have gone through the material available on record carefully. 6. It is noted that the members (constituting 100%) of the Company, vide Extraordinary General Meeting dated 18.08.2022, have resolved to liquidate the Corporate Person under the provisions of section 59 of the Code. Mr. Madan Lal Aggarwal was appointed as the liquidator of the Corporate Person. Further, after completion of the liquidation process, the Liquidator has prepared the final report dated 10.08.2023 under Regulation 38 and also made the disclosure under the Final Report as under:
NCLT Chandigarh Bench Court II CP (IB) No.304/Chd/Pb/2023 (i) All assets of the Corporate Person have been disposed of. A total amount of Rs. 1,38,00,000 was available for distribution. Out of the said amount, a sum of Rs. 1,35,00,000 was distributed among the stakeholders, comprising an unsecured depositor and five shareholders, in accordance with the resolution approved by the members at the Stakeholders’ Consultation Committee meeting held on 12.12.2024. (ii) The debt of the Corporate Person has been discharged to the satisfaction of the creditors, and (iii) No litigation is pending against the corporate person; 7. It is noted that Form H was filed by the Applicant under sub-regulation (3) of regulation 38 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017, wherein details of distribution to stakeholders as per section 52 or section 53 of the Code were stated, which have been summarized as below:
S. Stakeholders under Amount Claimed Amount No. sections 52 and 53(1) Admitted 1. Liquidation Cost 3,97,926 3,97,926 [Sec. 53(1)(a)] 2. Debts of Unsecured 1,71,196 1,71,196 Financial Creditors [Sec. 53(1)(d)] 3. Equity Shareholders 1,33,28,804 1,33,28,804 [Sec.53(1)(h)] Total 13,897,926 13,897,926
NCLT Chandigarh Bench Court II CP (IB) No.304/Chd/Pb/2023
8. The Voluntary Liquidation process has been completed as per the provisions of the Code and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017, and the final report has been submitted to the RoC and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India. 9. We further note that the affairs of the Company and its assets have been completely liquidated. Moreover, it is not the case that the proposed liquidation/dissolution of the Corporate Person is going to adversely affect its shareholders/creditors, or such dissolution is contrary to the provisions of any law. No allegation of fraud has been made by any party. Further, there was one unsecured depositor who has been duly paid, and Regulatory compliance has been duly done. 10. On examining the submissions made by the Ld. Counsel for the Applicant, after pursuing the documents annexed to the Application, it appears that the affairs of the Corporate Person have been completely wound up, and the assets of the Applicant Company have been completely liquidated. Hence, the Applicant Company deserves to be dissolved. 11. Accordingly, this Adjudicating Authority, in the exercise of the powers conferred under Sub-section (8) of Section 59 of the Code, Orders and directs that the Corporate Person, i.e., Perfect Plascon Private Limited, shall stand dissolved from the date of this Order. 12. Accordingly, the Company Petition bearing CP(IB)No.304/Chd/Pb/2023 stands allowed and disposed of. 13. The Registry and the liquidator are further directed to serve a copy of this Order to the Registrar of Companies, Punjab & Chandigarh, and the NCLT Chandigarh Bench Court II CP (IB) No.304/Chd/Pb/2023
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India within a stipulated period of 14 days from the date of this Order.
Sd/- Sd/- Kaushalendra Kumar Singh Khetrabasi Biswal Member (Technical) Member (Judicial) Gitesh
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