In the matter of KSK Mahanadi Power Company Limited
- CitationI.A.No.1365 of 2024 in CP (IB) No.492-7-HDB-2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal's order rests on the following reasoning, in the order the Bench takes it. Where a Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process has run for an extended period and the corporate debtor continues to operate as a going concern generating revenue beyond its operational requirements, retention of such surplus funds in the corporate debtor's accounts is contrary to the objectives of the Code, namely the promotion of credit availability and the balancing of the interests of all stakeholders; interim distribution of such surplus funds to creditors in accordance with the waterfall mechanism under Section 53 of the Code is therefore permissible and may be allowed. Interim distribution of surplus funds in this manner does not come in the way of the resolution plans to be submitted by prospective resolution applicants, because the Request for Resolution Plan already provides that cash balances as on the cut-off date are for the benefit of the financial creditors and, in any event, any unutilised accumulated balances not distributed in the interim would still fall to be distributed under the approved resolution plan.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
SL. No.2 NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL HYDERABAD BENCH COURT HALL NO: II Hearing Through: VC and Physical (Hybrid) Mode CORAM: SHRI. RAJEEV BHARDWAJ, HON’BLE MEMBER (J) CORAM: SHRI. SANJAY PURI, - HON’BLE MEMBER (T) ATTENDANCE-CUM-ORDER SHEET OF THE HEARING OF NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, HYDERABAD BENCH, HELD ON 05.08.2024 AT 10:30 AM TRANSFER PETITION NO. COMPANY PETITION/APPLICATION NO IA (IBC)/1365/2024 in CP(IB) No.492/7/HDB/2019 NAME OF THE COMPANY KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd
NAME OF THE PETITIONER(S) Power Finance Corporation NAME OF THE RESPONDENT(S) KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd UNDER SECTION 7 of IBC
ORDER IA (IBC)/1365/2024
Orders pronounced, recorded vide separate sheets. In the result, this application is allowed.
Sd/- Sd/- MEMBER (T) MEMBER (J)
Vamsi
SL. No.5 NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL HYDERABAD BENCH COURT HALL NO: II Hearing Through: VC and Physical (Hybrid) Mode CORAM: SHRI. RAJEEV BHARDWAJ, HON’BLE MEMBER (J) CORAM: SHRI. SANJAY PURI, - HON’BLE MEMBER (T) ATTENDANCE-CUM-ORDER SHEET OF THE HEARING OF NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, HYDERABAD BENCH, HELD ON 05.08.2024 AT 10:30 AM TRANSFER PETITION NO. IA (IBC)/1658/2024, New IA (IBC)/1657/2024 COMPANY PETITION/APPLICATION NO. in CP(IB) No.492/7/HDB/2019 NAME OF THE COMPANY KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd
NAME OF THE PETITIONER(S) Power Finance Corporation NAME OF THE RESPONDENT(S) KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd UNDER SECTION 7 of IBC
ORDER IA (IBC)/1658/2024 Present: Ld. Senior Counsel Mr. S.R. Rajagopal for the Applicant.
Matter is adjourned to 13.08.2024.
IA (IBC)/1657/2024 Present: Ld. Senior Counsel Mr. S.R. Rajagopal for the Applicant.
Matter is adjourned to 13.08.2024.
Sd/- Sd/- MEMBER (T) MEMBER (J)
Vamsi
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL HYDERABAD BENCH - II I.A.No.1365 of 2024 in CP (IB) No.492/07/HDB/2019
In the matter of M/s. KSK Mahanadi Power Company Limited, Corporate Debtor
Between: M/s. Power Finance Corporation Limited, On behalf of Committee of Creditors of M/s. KSK Mahanadi Power Company Limited, Urjanidhi, 1 Barakhamba Lane, Connaught Place, New Delhi – 110 001. ...Applicant
And Mr. Sumit Binani, Resolution Professional of M/s. KSK Mahanadi Power Company Limited, 4th Floor, Room No.6, 2A, Ganesh Chandra Avenue, Kolkata – 700 013. ....Respondent
Date of order: 05.08.2024 CORAM: Sri Rajeev Bhardwaj, Hon’ble Member (Judicial) Sri Sanjay Puri, Hon’ble Member (Technical) Counsels present: For the Applicant : Mr. Narender Naik, Advocate For the Respondent : Mr. Allwin Godwin, Advocate Heard on : 23.07.2024
NCLT, HYDERABAD BENCH-II IA No.1365 of 2024 in CP (IB) No.492/07/HDB/2019 Date of Order: 05.08.2024
Per : Sanjay Puri, Member (Technical)
O R D E R
1. This application has been filed by one of the members of the Committee of Creditors (CoC) M/s Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFCL) on behalf of the entire CoC of the Corporate Debtor (CD)1, seeking distribution of surplus/idle funds available with the CD, to its Creditors in accordance with the Section 53 of IBC. A resolution to this effect has also been passed by the CoC in its 40th meeting2 held on 05.01.2024.
2. In the application, the distribution of surplus/idle funds is sought, to the extent these funds are not required for the smooth running of the CD as a going concern. It is stated that this distribution is permissible under Section 28 of IBC, which allows the CoC to approve such transactions with at least a 66% majority during the moratorium period, in the interest of the CD. The applicant has referenced the case of IL&FS3, decided by the Hon'ble NCLAT, to support the interim distribution of surplus funds during this period.
3. The applicant has pointed out that during the prolonged CIRP4 period of over four years, the CD is being run as a going concern by the Resolution Professional (RP) and it continues to generate revenue. As of 21st May 2024, the accumulated funds amount to approximately Rs 8,821 crores. These funds, which are not being 1 M/s KSK Mahanadi Power Company Limited (KMPCL) 2 Page 34 to 53 of the Application. 3 Union of India vs. Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services Ltd & Others, in the Company Appeal (AT) No.346 of 2018. 4 Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process.
NCLT, HYDERABAD BENCH-II IA No.1365 of 2024 in CP (IB) No.492/07/HDB/2019 Date of Order: 05.08.2024 utilized, far exceed the amount required for the operation of the CD as a going concern. Therefore, the applicant has proposed the distribution of these surplus/idle funds to the creditors in accordance with the waterfall mechanism outlined under Section 53 of IBC.
4. The respondent RP has filed a reply to the application, without objecting to the applicant's proposal for the interim distribution of surplus funds. The RP, however, noted that CIRP in this case was initiated on 03.10.2019, and the resolution process after facing intermittent disruptions, and after several extensions granted by this authority, is currently at the plan submission stage. The resolution plans were to be submitted by the Prospective Resolution Applicants (PRAs) on or before 31.07.2024.
5. On going through the submissions made in the Application and the grounds taken in support thereof, we agree with the applicant's proposal for the interim distribution of the surplus held by the CD. In this case, CIRP has extended for nearly five years for various reasons and has yet to be concluded. Consequently, the moratorium under Section 14 of IBC has also continued for this extended period.
6. In the meantime, the CD has been operating as a going concern and generating significant revenue, exceeding what is needed for its day-to-day operations. Retaining the surplus funds in the CD's bank accounts contradicts one of the IBC's primary objectives of promoting credit availability and balancing the interests of all stakeholders. The interim distribution of the surplus funds, as proposed in the application, following the mechanism prescribed under Section 53 of the IBC, would enable the productive utilization
NCLT, HYDERABAD BENCH-II IA No.1365 of 2024 in CP (IB) No.492/07/HDB/2019 Date of Order: 05.08.2024 of these funds, which are currently lying idle.
7. Such interim distribution will also not come in the way of Resolution Plans to be submitted by the PRAs, as RFRP5 dated 12.12.2021 already provides that:
“All cash balances and cash equivalent available with the Corporate Debtor as on the Cut-Off Date, whether freely available or lien marked, shall be for the sole benefit, and to the order of the financial creditors and shall be paid to the financial creditors in the same manner as the Upfront Cash Recovery payable to financial creditors.” In any case, the Resolution Plans submitted by the PRAs in connection with the Provisions of the approved RFRP, will take into account the cash balances accumulated in the CD’s accounts. If these accumulated balances are not distributed in the interim, they would still need to be distributed under any resolution plan submitted.
Considering the above, we allow the present Application and permit interim distribution of the surplus funds of the CD as proposed in Para 12 to 15 of the Application.
Sd/- Sd/- (SANJAY PURI) (RAJEEV BHARDWAJ) MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
VL
5 Request For Resolution Plan
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free