In the matter of Kapico Motors India Pvt Ltd
- CitationIA(IBC)/DIS/17/2025
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal, in allowing the liquidator's application under Section 54 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, holds that where the liquidator's final report and the Form H compliance certificate show that the corporate debtor has been completely liquidated, the Tribunal is required to order the dissolution of the corporate debtor under Section 54.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL DIVISION BENCH (COURT– I) CHENNAI ATTENDANCE CUM ORDER SHEET OF THE HEARING HELD ON 11.07.2025 THROUGH VIDEO CONFERENCING PRESENT: HON’BLE SHRI. SANJIV JAIN, MEMBER (JUDICIAL) HON’BLE SHRI. VENKATARAMAN SUBRAMANIAM, MEMBER (TECHNICAL) IN THE MATTER OF : Jash Bhandari Educational Trust Vs Kapico Motors India Pvt Ltd MAIN PETITION NUMBER : IBA/355/2020 (IA/MA) APPLICATION NUMBERS IA(IBC)(DIS)/17/2025 ORDER Present: Ld. Counsel Shri. Arvind Rajagopal for the Applicant / Liquidator. Vide separate order pronounced in Open Court, application is allowed and the company Kapico Motors India Pvt Ltd is dissolved. File be consigned to records.
Sd/- Sd/- (VENKATARAMAN SUBRAMANIAM) (SANJIV JAIN) MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER (JUDICIAL) MG Date: 11.07.2025
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, DIVISION BENCH – I, CHENNAI
IA(DIS)/17(CHE)/2025 in IBA/355/CB/2020 (filed under Section 54 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016)
In the matter of Kapico Motors India Private Limited
Mr. S. Kannan, Liquidator of Kapico Motors India Pvt. Ltd., IBBI/PA-001/IP-P00755/2017-18/11287 Skyline Castle, First Floor, Abdul Razack Street, Chennai – 600 015. … Applicant / Liquidator
Order Pronounced on 11th July, 2025 CORAM SHRI. SANJIV JAIN, MEMBER (JUDICIAL) SHRI. VENKATARAMAN SUBRAMANIAM, MEMBER (TECHNICAL)
Present: For Liquidator : Mr. V. Manivannan, Advocate
O R D E R
(Hearing Conducted through Hybrid Mode) 1. This Application has been filed under Section 54 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 by the Liquidator of the Corporate Debtor herein seeking for Dissolution of the Corporate Debtor viz., Kapico
IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited
Motors India Private Limited.
2. It is stated that the CIRP of the Corporate Debtor was initiated by this Tribunal vide an order dated 21.01.2021 and Mr. Kannan Sambasivam was appointed as Interim Resolution Professional (IRP).
3. It is stated that the RP conducted the COC meetings. During the 5th meeting of COC held on 23.02.2022, the COC resolved to liquidate the Corporate Debtor with 100% voting share, as no resolution plan was received. The Liquidation Application was allowed by the Tribunal vide order IA/324/CHE/2022 in IBA/355/2020 dated 28.04.2022.
4. It is stated that pursuant to the appointment as liquidator, the Applicant issued a public announcement in Form-B in two newspapers viz., Trinity Mirror (English) and Makkal Kural in Tamil (Vernacular,
Tamil) inviting claims from the stakeholders in accordance with the provisions of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter IBC,
2016) on 26.02.2018.
5. It is stated that the applicant prepared the list of stakeholders' based on the claims received and submitted the same to the Tribunal on 4.06.2022. It is stated that the Applicant on 07.07.2022, submitted the Preliminary Report and Asset Memorandum as per the Regulation 5 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited
Regulation, 2016 (The copy of the Stakeholders first report and Preliminary report & Asset Memorandum are enclosed herewith
Annexure 5). It is stated that there was no asset to recover.
6. It is stated that the applicant updated the list of stakeholders and re-constituted the stake holder's consultation committee as per
Regulation 30 and Proviso to 31 A (1) of the IBC 2016. (The List of Stake
Holders Consultation Committee Second Report is attached as Annexure 6).
7. It is stated that the following steps were taken by the liquidator to liquidate the asset of the Company
IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited (The copy of E-auction notice published on 31-12-2022 both Makkal
Kural and Trinity Mirror are enclosed herewith Annexure 7 A & 7 B)
IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited
8. It is stated that the Liquidator received claims of Rs. 27,04,88,847/- from GST department and Rs. 1,71,43,449/- from the PF Department. The claim of the GST Department was accepted and the claim of the PF
Department was kept pending for want of certain details. It is stated that the Preliminary and Asset Memorandum report were prepared and submitted on 08/07/2022. It is stated that the balance with various banks as in June 2022 was Rs.61,67,640/-, on which the Provident fund department marked a lien.
9. It is stated that the Applicant conducted the 1st Meeting of Stakeholder
Consultation Committee Meeting on 11.08.2022 wherein he briefed about the action taken by him.
10. It is stated that the applicant conducted the 2nd Meeting of Stakeholder
Consultation Committee Meeting on 06.03.2023 and appointed two valuers for the valuation of company assets.
IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited
11. It is stated that the 3rd and 4th Stakeholder Consultation Committee
Meeting were conducted on 13.06.2023 and 05.01.2024 respectively.
12. It is stated that the applicant conducted the 5th Stakeholder
Consultation Committee Meeting on 22.03.2024, and closed the HDFC bank account. The intimation was sent to the ICICI and Axis bank for closure. It is stated that the GST department sent show cause notice to the Liquidator, for which the Liquidator attended the physical meeting on 6.03.2024 and submitted the explanation. The GST department informed him that the amount owed by the Company is very huge and asked if there is any chance for recovery, of which he informed that there is no asset in the company.
13. It is stated that the applicant conducted the 6th Stakeholder
Consultation Committee Meeting on 04.09.2024. He found that Mr.
Thyagarajan on 31.01.2024 wrongly transferred an amount of Rs.
85,000/- to the Kapico Motors India Private Limited ICICI Bank A/c.
000105027726 UTR No. 403117838903 through IMPS from State Bank of India A/c. No - 20382999696. It is stated that the Liquidator continuously coordinated with Maruthi Suzuki Limited and recovered an amount of Rs. 78,09,560.09.
IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited
14. It is stated that the applicant conducted the 7th Stakeholder
Consultation Committee Meeting on 28.01.2025. He discussed about the distribution of funds to the PF department on obtaining an undertaking from the PF department. It is stated that ICICI bank did not cooperate. It is stated that the bank has two FDs in the name of the company for Rs. 8,50,000/-. He asked for the details to be shared but he did not get any reply from the ICICI bank. It is stated that when he stressed upon that he will take legal course, the bank transferred an amount of Rs. 9,01,812/- in respect of fixed deposit account.
15. It is stated that the Liquidator proposed the four resolutions: -
Resolution-1 "To approve and settle the amount to the PF department by signing the Undertaking Letter"
Resolution -2 "To assign the Section 45 case to the SCC Member - GST
Department - Kapico Motors India Private Limited"
Resolution-3 "To approve and file Dissolution of Kapico Motors India
Private Limited"
Resolution -4 "To Reimburse the expenses incurred by the Liquidator of Kapico Motors India Private Limited"
It is stated that the PF department and the GST department approved all the resolutions. IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited
16. It is stated that the liquidator filed an application for extension of the Liquidation IA/2421/2024 and the liquidation time limit was extended till 31/01/2025. (The copy of the Tribunal Order dated 19/12/2024 is enclosed as Annexure 11).
17. The Audited balance sheets for the fiscal years 2021-2022 are enclosed as Annexure 12. The Audited Receipts and Payments for the Period from 28-04-2022 to 31-03-2025 made for the Corporate Debtor during the Liquidation period are enclosed as Annexure 13.
18. The Liquidation Account Bank opened with the Karur Vysya bank and the statement signed by the Branch Manager for closure are enclosed as Annexure 14. It is stated that the balance amount in the Liquidation
Estate was settled in favor of PF department for Rs. 83,06,608.90 which was also acknowledged by the PF department through mail enclosed as Annexure 15.
19. It is stated that the Applicant filed a Section 45 application against the Promoters / Erstwhile Directors, numbered as IA/584/2025 in IA/1777/2023. In the meantime, the SCC passed a resolution to carry forward the Section 45 application post dissolution by the SCC
Member, the GST Department. Accordingly, the application was assigned to the GST department vide Deed of Assignment dated IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited
26/03/2025 as Annexure 16. Substitution application was filed in I.A./1777/2023, numbered as I.A./584/2025, it was allowed by this Tribunal vide order dated 17.04.2025. It is stated that the Section 45 application was disposed of by the Tribunal on 30.05.2025 as dismissed.
20. It is stated that the "Closure Report" prepared by the Liquidator/
Applicant is enclosed as Annexure 17 and the Compliance Certificate in Form H under Regulation 45(3) of the IBBI (Liquidation Process)
Regulations 2016 is enclosed as Annexure 18.
21. The details of compliances as mandated under Section 54 of the IBC,
2016 read with the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016 are listed hereunder:
S.N. COMPLIANCE AVERMENTS PG.NO. Page no. 50,51 1. Regulation 12 Public Announcement in Form B Annexure 4 A, 4 В and 4 C Para 12 of the 2. Regulation 35(2) Appointment of Registered Valuers Application Pg. No. 11 List of Stakeholders within 45 days of Annexure 6 3. Regulation 31(2) the Liquidation Commencement Date Pg. No. 64 -71 Para 11 of the Constitution of Stakeholders 4. Regulation 31A Application Consultation Committee (SCC) Annexure 5 Pg. No. 59-63 5. Regulation 13 Preliminary Report dated 07.07.2022 Annexure 5A Preparation of Asset Memorandum Pg. No. 59-63 6. Regulation 34 within Seventy-Five days from LCD Annexure 5A
IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited
Opening of Bank Account in the name of the company followed by the Pg. No. 171-172 7. Regulation 41 words ‘in Liquidation’ in a Scheduled Annexure 14 Bank Proof of Closure of the above Bank Pg. No. 171-172 8. Account in the name of the Company Annexure 14 Quarterly Progress Reports and proof Annexure 9 9. Regulation 15 of filing the same before this Tribunal Pg. No. 76-89 Para 8 (A) and 10. Regulation 36 Asset Sale Reports after sale of assets (B) Pg. No. 9,10 Proof of Distribution within Ninety Annexure 15 11. Regulation 42(2) days from the receipt of realization Pg. No. 173-174 Final report along with Compliance Annexure 17 12. Regulation 45 (3) Certificate in Form H to be filed along Pg. No. 183-184 with the Application Regulation 5 (1) Annexure 10 13. Compilation of Minutes of SCC (e) Pg. No. 90-155 Audited Accounts of receipts and Annexure 13 14. Regulation 15 Payments Pg. No. 167-170 Completion of Liquidation Process within one year from Liquidation Annexure 11 15. Regulation 37 Commencement Date or extension if Pg. No. 156 any, date of the order & period To furnish details of any application Para 24 of the 16. pending before the Adjudicating Application Authority if any. Pg. No. 14,15 Whether any application is pending Para 24 of the before this Tribunal in relation to the 17. Application Corporate Debtor, if any. (Details to Pg. No. 14,15 be furnished)
22. We have heard Learned Counsel for the Applicant and perused the report, synopsis and the affidavit filed by the Liquidator.
23. The Liquidator has filed the Form H showing the realization and the distribution which are reproduced as under: IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited
Realization:
The Total Realization amount is Rs.16,25,000/- Distribution:
IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited
24. From the averments made in the Application and on perusal of the final report and the Compliance Certificate filed in Form-H by the Applicant, it is seen that the Corporate Debtor has been completely liquidated. In the circumstances as averred and as prayed for by the Applicant, an order for dissolution is required to be passed by this Tribunal under Section 54 of the IBC, 2016. Accordingly, we order for IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited the dissolution of the Corporate Debtor viz., Kapico Motors Private
Limited.
25. The Liquidator is directed to forward the copy of this Order to the RoC concerned and IBBI for its records within a period of 7 days from the date of this Order.
26. The Liquidator is directed to forward the copy of this Order to the RoC concerned and also to the IBBI for its records within a period of 7 days from the date of this Order.
27. In terms of the above, this IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 stands allowed and IBA/355/2020 also stands disposed of. File be consigned to records.
-Sd- -Sd- VENKATARAMAN SUBRAMANIAM SANJIV JAIN MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
AU
IA(IBC)(Dis.)/17/CHE/2025 in IBC/335/2020 In the matter of Kapico Motors Private Limited
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