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In the matter of Infonet Asia Pvt Ltd.

National Company Law Tribunal13 January 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the assets of the corporate debtor have been completely liquidated, the Adjudicating Authority may, on the liquidator's application under Section 54(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, order the dissolution of the corporate debtor under Section 54(2) once it is satisfied that the statutory requirements are met, namely that the corporate debtor has been completely liquidated, that no realizable assets remain, and that the liquidator has discharged his duties in accordance with law and the affairs of the corporate debtor have been completely wound up.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, DIVISION BENCH – II, CHENNAI IA (IBC) (Dis) / 15 (CHE) / 2025 In CP / IBC / 536 / CHE / 2017 (Filed under Section 54(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 r/w Regulation 45(3) of IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016) In the matter of M/s. Info Net Asia Pvt Ltd Ebenezar Inbaraj, Liquidator of M/s. Info net Asia Pvt Ltd. 397, Precision Plaza, 3rd Floor, Anna Salai, Teynampet, Chennai – 600 018. … Applicant Order Pronounced on 13th January 2026 CORAM SHRI.JYOTI KUMAR TRIPATHI, MEMBER (JUDICIAL) SHRI.RAVICHANDRAN RAMASAMY, MEMBER (TECHNICAL) Present: For Applicant: Thilak Narayanan.B, Prashanth.P, Advocates

ORDER (Heard Through Hybrid Mode) 1. The present application has been filed under Section 54(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (herein after referred to as ‘Code’) read with Regulation 45(3) of IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016 by the Liquidator of the Corporate Debtor, seeking for an order for Dissolution of the Corporate Debtor viz., M/s. Info Net Asia Pvt Ltd. IA (IBC) (Dis) / 15 (CHE) / 2025 in CP/IBC/536/CHE/2017 In the matter of Info Net Asia Pvt Ltd 1

2. It is submitted that the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (hereinafter referred to as CIRP) of the Corporate Debtor was initiated vide order dated 02.08.2017 passed by this Tribunal in CP (IB) / 536 / (CHE) / 2017, upon an application filed by the Operational Creditor under Section 9 of the Code. It is submitted that the Corporate Debtor was admitted into Liquidation vide order dated 08.06.2022 passed by this Tribunal in IA / 308 / 2020.

3. It is submitted that the Insolvency Resolution Professional (hereinafter referred to as IRP) was appointed vide order dated 28.08.2017. Then, the IRP made a Public Announcement inviting claims in News Dailies of New Indian Express and Dinamani on 01.009.2017, stating 14.09.2017 as the last date for submission of claims. It is further submitted that IRP had received only one claim from UCO Bank under Financial Creditor category.

4. It is submitted that Promoter Director of the CD moved a revision before Madras High Court, challenging the order passed by this tribunal for admitting the CIRP in C.R.P No. 3278 of 2017. An interim stay was granted vide order dated 06.09.2017 in the CIRP proceedings. But, the said stay was dismissed by the High Court on 21.12.2018. Therefore, the IRP filed for the exclusion of 478 days of Judicial Intervention, which was granted vide order dated 28.02.2019.

5. It is submitted that in the 3rd COC meeting held on 22.04.2019, the COC had replaced the IRP and appointed the Applicant as the Resolution Professional (hereinafter referred to as RP) vide order dated 02.05.2019. It is further submitted that in the 5th COC meeting held on 21.05.2019, an application for extension of CIRP for a period of 90 days was filed and granted vide order dated 23.05.2019.

6. It is submitted that two Registered Valuers were appointed, N. Kumar and Yogesh Narayana Sundaram to value the assets of CD and invite the IA (IBC) (Dis) / 15 (CHE) / 2025 in CP/IBC/536/CHE/2017 In the matter of Info Net Asia Pvt Ltd 2

Expression of Interest (hereinafter referred to as EOI). It is further submitted that RP made Public Announcement on 10.08.2019 in Business Standard and Hindu Tamil inviting EOI.

7. It is submitted that pursuant to the Public Announcement, the promoter director of CD, Mr. Thirugnanasambandam subjected a Resolution Plan to the tune of Rs. 4.27 crores, which was voted by 100% in its favour by the COC. The tribunal vide order dated 27.12.2019 admitted the same. But, the Resolution Applicant made a payment of Rs. 35 lakhs and failed to make the balance payment in line with the Resolution Plan.

8. It is submitted that the applicant moved an application for Liquidation under Section 33 of the Code with a prayer to punish the director for contravening the terms of the Resolution Plan under Section 74 of the Code. This tribunal vide order dated 08.06.2022, appointed the applicant as Liquidator and directed the Registry to forward the order to IBBI and Secretary of Ministry of Corporate Affairs to initiate the complaint before the Special Court under Section 236 of the Code.

9. It is further submitted that the Liquidator had caused a Public Announcement to be made for inviting claims from stakeholders in Financial Express and Malai Malar on 11.06.2022 within 5 days of the Date of Order. It is submitted that the Liquidator had prepared a List of Stakeholders based on the claims made. It is further submitted that an Asset Memorandum and a Preliminary Report was also filed.

IA (IBC) (Dis) / 15 (CHE) / 2025 in CP/IBC/536/CHE/2017 In the matter of Info Net Asia Pvt Ltd 3

10. It is submitted that Thirugnanasambandam died on 14.10.2022 and the same was communicated to IBBI, who later on dropped the case filed by them.

11. It is submitted that the Company in Liquidation had no Immovable Assets and that there were only certain receivables due from the Customers. The Liquidator had sought the details relating the same, but only partial information was known. Later, the Wife of the deceased provided the records and the applicant had demanded the repayment of dues, which was not given. The Applicant had filed an application seeking the permission to approach the MSME Council to initiate the recovery proceedings against the company which was allowed by this tribunal vide order dated 19.09.2023 in IA(IBC)/1612/2023.

12. It is submitted that the UCO Bank, a financial creditor had realized an amount of Rs. 5.67 crores against the immovable property of the Company in Liquidation.

13. It is submitted in the report filed by the Liquidator dated 29.08.2025 that, in accordance with the directions of the Tribunal, Stakeholders Consultative Committee meeting was convened on 30.06.2015 and with 100% voting, the SCC had resolved to dissolve the company.

IA (IBC) (Dis) / 15 (CHE) / 2025 in CP/IBC/536/CHE/2017 In the matter of Info Net Asia Pvt Ltd 4

14. It is submitted to appoint Ebenezar Inbaraj as the liquidator and vide order dated 08.06.2022, the Tribunal admitted the liquidation of the Corporate Debtor and appointed the Applicant herein as the Liquidator.

15. The Liquidator caused Public Announcement on 11.06.2022 in Financial Express and Malai Malar inviting claims from all stakeholders. The Applicant had received the said claims, which were adjudicated and admitted. Later, a List of Stakeholders and the report on Asset Memorandum was filed by the Liquidator. Furthermore, it is submitted that the Preliminary Report was filed before the Adjudicating Authority.

IA (IBC) (Dis) / 15 (CHE) / 2025 in CP/IBC/536/CHE/2017 In the matter of Info Net Asia Pvt Ltd 5

16. It is submitted that the Stakeholders Consultation Committee was constituted, submitted it to the Authority on 14.08.2022 as mentioned below: (Annexure 12)

17. It is further submitted that the company had no immovable assets and that there were only receivables due from its customers. The applicant sought the details of the realization from the director, which were later obtained from his wife due to his sudden demise. Hence, the applicant filed an application for initiating the recovery proceedings against the customers of the company, which was admitted vide order dated 19.09.2023.

18. It is submitted that the Applicant had approached the MSME Council to file the claims, but was advised not to initiate as the claims were time-barred. Also, the immovable property of the Guarantor was realized by the UCO Bank to a tune of Rs. 5.67 crores.

19. It is submitted that Liquidation Bank Account in the name of M/s. Info Net Asia Pvt Ltd.in Liquidation bearing Account no: 409001821063 was opened on 22.08.2022 with RBL Bank, No. 397, Precision Plaza No.23, 3rd Floor,

IA (IBC) (Dis) / 15 (CHE) / 2025 in CP/IBC/536/CHE/2017 In the matter of Info Net Asia Pvt Ltd 6

Anna Salai, Teynampet, Chennai – 600 018 and the above mentioned account was closed on 05.04.2025 as per the direction from this Tribunal.

20. It is further submitted that the Liquidation period was extended form time-to-time was that the last extension was granted on 17.03.2025. Hence, the applicant filed for the dissolution.

21. It is stated that there are no PUFE application pending.

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22. The details of the relevant compliances as mandated under Section 54 of the IBC, 2016 read with the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016 are listed here under:-

Sl. Particulars / Requirement Status / Compliance by Remarks / No. and Section / Regulation Liquidator Observation of Tribunal 1 Commencement of Liquidation commenced Verified liquidation - Section 33 of vide NCLT order dated Annexure-10 IBC 06.06.2022 in IA/308/IB/2020 Pg. 51-63 in CP No. CP/536/IB/2017 2 Appointment of Shri. Ebenezar Inbaraj, Reg. Verified Liquidator - Section 34 (1) No. IBBI/IPA-001/IP- Annexure-10 & (2) P00754/2017-2018/11286 Pg. 51-63 appointed as Liquidator 3 Public announcement of Public notice issued on Complied – liquidation and call for Financial Express and Malai Annexure-11 claims - Regulation 12 Malar on 11.06.2022 Pg. 64-65 4 Submission, verification, Claims received and Complied – and admission / rejection adjudicated Annexure-12 of claims - Regulation 12 Pg. 66-69 5 Maintenance of registers Proper records maintained Complied and accounts - Regulation and audited 5(2) & Regulation 41 6 Submission of progress Periodic reports filed with Verified reports and asset sale NCLT and IBBI reports - Regulation 15 & Regulation 36 7 Closure of bank account of Bank account closed on Complied -liquidation estate - 05.04.2025 after final Pg 110 Regulation 44 (1) distribution 8 Filing of Final Report - Final report filed enclosing Verified – Section 54(1) & Regulation audited accounts Annexure-20 45(3) Pg. 89-98

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9 Application for Present application filed on Verified dissolution filed before 07.10.2024 NCLT - Section 54(2)

23. It is further submitted that there are no remaining assets or liabilities, and that all the requisite statutory compliances have been adhered to and the Liquidator has submitted the Final Report, the Compliance Certificate in Form H, audited accounts, stakeholder distribution records, and other necessary enclosures.

24. Heard the submissions made by the Learned Counsel for the Applicant and perused the documents on record. At this juncture, it is relevant to refer to Section 54 of the IBC, 2016 which reads as under:-

Section 54: “(1) Where the assets of the corporate debtor have been completely liquidated, the liquidator shall make an application to the Adjudicating Authority for the dissolution of such corporate debtor. (2) The Adjudicating Authority shall on application filed by the liquidator under sub-section (1) order that the corporate debtor shall be dissolved from the date of that order and the corporate debtor shall be dissolved accordingly. (3) A copy of an order under sub-section (2) shall within seven days from the date of such order, be forwarded to the authority with which the corporate debtor is registered.” 25. In light of the above facts and circumstances, and upon perusal of the records and submissions made, this Tribunal is of the considered view that the requirements of Section 54 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 have been satisfied.

26. From the averments made in the application, along with the perusal of the final report and the Compliance Certificate filed in Form- H by the Applicant, it is seen that the Corporate Debtor has been completely liquidated and has no realizable asset left with the corporate debtor, this Tribunal finds IA (IBC) (Dis) / 15 (CHE) / 2025 in CP/IBC/536/CHE/2017 In the matter of Info Net Asia Pvt Ltd 9 it reasonable to order for dissolution of the Corporate Debtor as per section 54 of the Code.

27. The Liquidator has discharged his duties in accordance with law, and this Tribunal is satisfied that the affairs of the Corporate Debtor have been completely wound up.

28. Accordingly, we order for the dissolution of the Corporate Debtor viz., M/s. Info Net Asia Pvt Ltd. The Liquidator is directed to forward the copy of this Order to the RoC concerned and also to the IBBI for its records within a period of 7 days from the date of this Order.

29. Accordingly, this present application IA (IBC) (Dis) / 15 (CHE) / 2025 is Allowed and Disposed of.

-Sd- -Sd- RAVICHANDRAN RAMASWAMY JYOTHI KUMAR TRIPATHI Member (Technical) Member (Judicial)

IA (IBC) (Dis) / 15 (CHE) / 2025 in CP/IBC/536/CHE/2017 In the matter of Info Net Asia Pvt Ltd 10

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