In the matter of Impex Metal & Ferro Alloys Limited
- CitationI.A. No. 1617 of 2023 in C.P. No. 176/KB/2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a corporate debtor is sold as a going concern under the liquidation process, the purchaser takes the corporate debtor's assets and licences only on the terms the Tribunal has sanctioned, and the purchaser is not liable for dues accrued before the sale; a utility or licensing authority may therefore claim renewal and licence fees for the period after the sale, but not arrears of maintenance or other pre-sale charges, and any amount wrongly recovered for the pre-sale period must be refunded to the purchaser.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
An application under Section 60(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, read with Rule 11 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rule, 2016. In the matter of: Impex Metal & Ferro Alloys Ltd. …APPLICANT Versus The Chief Engineer, The Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh & Anr. ...RESPONDENT Date of Pronouncement: 16.04.2024 CORAM: SMT. BIDISHA BANERJEE, HON’BLE MEMBER (JUDICIAL) SHRI ARVIND DEVANATHAN, HON’BLE MEMBER (TECHNICAL)
Appearances (via Video Conferencing/Physical): Mr. Zeeshan Haque, Adv. ] For the Applicant in Ms. Tanvi Luhariwala, Adv. ] IA(I.B.C)/2074(KB)2023 Mr. Supriyo Gole, Adv. ] Ms. Madhuja Barman, Adv. ] Mr. Shaunak Mukhopadhay, Adv. ] For the Applicant in Mr. Supriyo Gole, Adv. ] IA(I.B.C)/1617(KB)2023 Ms. Madhuja Barman, Adv. ] Mr. Joy Saha, Sr. Adv. ] In IA(I.B.C)/2074(KB)2023 Mr. Sidhartha Sharma, Adv. ] For the Respondent No.1 in Mr. Rishav Dutt, Adv. ] IA(I.B.C)/2074(KB)2023 Ms. Namrata Basu, Adv. ] Mr. Danish Taslim, Adv. ] Mr. S. Mitra, Adv. ]
KOLKATA BENCH (Court-II) KOLKATA IA No. 1617 of 2023 C.P. (IB) No. 176/KB/2018
Mr. Rohit Kumar Keshri, Adv. ] For the Respondent in Mr. Ankit Chaurasia, Adv. ] IA(I.B.C)/1617(KB)2023 Mr. Devajoyti Barman, Adv. ] For the Respondent in Ms. S.B. Mallick, Adv. IA(I.B.C)/1618(KB)2023 Mr. Kaustubh Rai, Adv. ] For the Respondent in ] IA(I.B.C)/738(KB)2021 Mr. Rahul Auddy, Adv. ] For the Liquidator Mr. Aditya Gooptu, Adv. ] Mr. Samir Kumar Bhattacharya, Adv. ] Liquidator Ms. Deblina Lahiri, Adv. ] For State Bank of India Ms. T. Chetri, Adv. ]
O R D E R
Per: Bidisha Banerjee, Member (Judicial) 1. The Court conveyed through a hybrid mode. 2. Heard, Ld. Counsels present for the parties. 3. The applicant of Impex Metal and Ferroy Alloys seeks the following reliefs: a. “To pass an order directing extinguishment of claims and liabilities of Respondent No.1 against the Applicant company prior to 16th September 2021, i.e., the date of acquisition/purchase of the Applicant company by Auction Purchaser. b. To pass an order directing the Respondent No. 1 to refund an amount of Rs. 7,37,389/- as the same is not payable by the Applicant.”
4. This Tribunal in I.A. (IB) No. 709/KB/2021 in C.P. (IB) No. 176/KB/2018, vide its Order dated 25.11.2021 granted conditional concession on the basis of going concern of the unit and further
KOLKATA BENCH (Court-II) KOLKATA IA No. 1617 of 2023 C.P. (IB) No. 176/KB/2018 observed that the said concession is subject to payment of renewal and license fees, the relevant extract being as under: “In this factual conspectus, Mr. Joy Saha, learned Sr. Counsel for the appearing for the Applicant, submitted that the purchase and takeover of the Corporate Debtor as a ‘going concern’ as per the Liquidation Process Regulation by the Applicant will not be sufficient to run the operations of the Corporate Debtor. In order to ensure smooth running of the business of the Corporate Debtor, it is imperative that the Applicant is granted certain additional reliefs/concessions/relations and permissions which would be essential and necessary to run the business of the Corporate Debtor as a ‘going concern’. Such reliefs are only intended for the purpose of a successful running of the operations of the Corporate Debtor in the future when a new management will strive to bring it back to its feet as these are crucial to kickstart the business of the Corporate Debtor and achieve value maximisation of the Corporate Debtor. Mr. Joy Saha, therefore, urged the court to consider granting the reliefs and concessions prayed for vide Annexure ‘A’ of the Applicant”
KOLKATA BENCH (Court-II) KOLKATA IA No. 1617 of 2023 C.P. (IB) No. 176/KB/2018 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
5. Viewed from this perspective, sale as a going concern implies that the corporate debtor will continue to exist, albeit under a new management. There is a seamless transition from the Liquidator to the purchaser. It envisages a wholesome transfer of immovable property, goods, employee, goodwill, etc. Further, there should not be a change of business after transfer.”
KOLKATA BENCH (Court-II) KOLKATA IA No. 1617 of 2023 C.P. (IB) No. 176/KB/2018
Sl. Prayer/ Particulars of the reliefs and Remarks Annexure concessions prayed No Clauses No. 7 3(a) Sale of the assets of the Corporate Granted Debtor shall be binding on all stakeholders including the utility providers and all the utility providers shall continue to supply the utilities as may be required for survival of the Corporate Debtor 11 3(e) The Corporate Debtor shall be deemed Granted to be eligible to receive all consents, subject to licenses, exemptions, approvals, payment of rights, entitlements, extensions, renewal fees, waiver, benefits and privileges whether if any, to such under law, contract, lease or license, licensing which includes without limitation authorities. permission for change of land use by the concerned Governmental and/or Regulatory Authorities as may be required by the Corporate Debtor.
KOLKATA BENCH (Court-II) KOLKATA IA No. 1617 of 2023 C.P. (IB) No. 176/KB/2018 6. In view of the above it is noted that Respondents would be at liberty to charge renewal fees but not arrear of maintenance prior to sale when the applicant had not even stepped into the shoes of the Corporate Debtor. Accordingly, the amount payable is required to be recast and balance (if any) be refunded to the Applicant. Let the same be done in four weeks with intimation to the Applicant.
7. Hence, the IA 1617 of 2023 is accordingly disposed of.
D. Arvind Bidisha Banerjee Member (Technical) Member (Judicial)
Signed on this, the 16th April, 2024.
SG, Steno
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