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In the matter of CEEAN COMMERCE PVT.LTD.

National Company Law Tribunal21 August 2024

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Adjudicating Authority may order the dissolution of a corporate person under voluntary liquidation where the liquidator has made an application under section 59(7) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and the Tribunal is satisfied on the material placed before it that the affairs of the corporate person have been completely wound up and its assets completely liquidated, with the liquidation process conducted in compliance with the Code and the Voluntary Liquidation Process Regulations, 2017, such that no impediment exists to dissolution.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

INTHENATIONALCOMPANYLAWTRIBUNALKOLKATABENCH-1KOLKATACP(IB) No. 189KB/ 2023

An applicationundersection 59(7) oftheInsolvency and BankruptcyCode, 2016read withRegulation 38(3)of theInsolvency andBankruptcy Boardof India (Voluntary LiquidationProcess) Regulations, 2017 IntheMatterof: M/S Ceean Commerce Pvt Ltd (CIN: U51491WB1992PTC057217), …..Corporate Person/ Company Under Voluntary Liquidation And In TheMatter of: M/S Ceean Commerce Pvt Ltd through Niraj Kumar Agrawal, Liquidator, having Registration No. IBBI/IPA001/IP-P00949/2017-18/11569; …….Applicant / Liquidator

Date of Pronouncement of Order: 21.08.2024

CORAM: Smt. Bidisha Banerjee Member(Judicial) ShriBalrajJoshi Member(Technical)

AuthorisedRepresentative forthePetitioner/Liquidator: Mr.Saurav Jain,Adv. ORDER

Per: BidishaBanerjee, Member( Judicial) 1. The present Petition has been filed under section 59 (7) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016(hereinafter called “Code”)byaCorporate person, named M/S Ceean Commerce Pvt Ltd (CIN: U51491WB1992PTC057217) (“Corporate person” / “Company”) through Niraj Kumar Agrawal, Liquidator, Registration No.

CP(IB)No.189/ KB/2023

IBBI/IPA001/IP-P00949/2017-18/11569 to initiate Voluntary Liquidation proceedings under Code. The Corporate Person has complied with requisite formalities and procedure of liquidation as per law and has filed this Petition for its dissolution under section 59(7) oftheCode.

2. The Corporate Person was incorporated under the provisions of CompaniesAct, 1956, on 18.12.1992 as a Non-Government Company by Shares with Registrar of Companies, Kolkata. The Corporate person was formed to deal in the business of sellingscrap etc.

3. That all the board of Directors of the Corporate Person namely Mahendra Kumar Patni, Anjani Kumar Shahi had given his declaration as per the provision of Section 59(3) of IBC, 2016 verified by an Affidavit on 01.05.2023 about the solvency of the company and to liquidate the corporate person, along with the financial statements for the period Financial Year 2020-21, F.Y. 2021-2022 and provisional financial Statementas on01.05.2023and valuation report dated 25.07.2022.(Annexure-B).

4. It is submitted that the declaration of solvency was placed by the board of directors in their board meeting held on 01/05/2023 to discuss about the voluntary liquidation of the corporate person under Section 59 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and further to conduct an Extraordinary General Meeting for shareholder’s approval. The board of directors have unanimously passed by the resolution for the voluntary liquidation ofthecorporate person.

5. It is submitted that after getting approval in the board meeting to conduct the EGM, the director has sent a notice on 01/05/2023 to conduct EGM on 22/05/2023 along with an explanatory statement to all the shareholders of the company. Accordingly, the meeting has been conducted on the said date at the registered office of the corporate person and passed the resolution to voluntary liquidate the corporate person. Mr. Niraj Kumar Agrawal, the Insolvency Professional was also appointed to act as liquidatorof thecorporateperson.

6. That after the Voluntary Liquidation Process under section 59 of the IBC, 2016 read with Rule 3 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Voluntary Liquidation Process)

CP(IB)No.189/ KB/2023

Regulation 2017, was initiated against M/S Ceean Commerce Pvt Ltd by a resolution passed in Extraordinary General Meeting held on 22/05/2023 by the shareholders of the company for initiation of the Voluntary Liquidation against the corporate person. Accordingly,22/05/2023is theVoluntary liquidationcommencement date.

7. Thereafter, the applicant made a Public Announcement in ‘Form A’, in terms of Regulation 14 of the IBBI (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations 2017, for the initiation of the Voluntary Liquidation Process with respect to the Corporate Person. The notice dated 24/05/2023 was published in the “Business Standard”, (English edition) and “Ekdin”, Kolkata (Bengali edition). Copy of the newspaper publications along withFormAare annexed withthe final Report marked asAnnexure F.

8. It is submitted that the Liquidator has informed the Registrar of Companies (RoC) about the resolution passed by the shareholders in Form MGT-14 on 30/05/2023 vide SRN No.AA2680821 which was duly approved by the ROC. Pursuant to the filing of the Form, the status of the corporate person has been changed to “Under Liquidation”. The same can be acknowledged through the master data of the corporate person. Copy of the Form MGT-14 along with challan and the evidence of approval of the sameform are annexed withthe final Report marked asAnnexureF.

9. The liquidator after initiation of liquidation proceeding submitted the Preliminary report as per Regulation 9ofIBBI (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017.

10. It is submitted that the Liquidator has opened a new bank account in the name of the corporate person under Regulation 34(1) of the IBBI (Voluntary Liquidation Process), Regulations 2017 withAxis Bank. Thereafter, the Liquidator has realized the value of the assets and Cash in hand & Balance with bank has been deposited to the same bank account i.e. Axis Bank. After distribution of the claims to the stakeholders and also after payment of all the liquidation cost, the applicant has also requested the concerned bank to closethebank account of thecorporateperson.

11. That all the assets of the corporate person has been fully liquidated and distributed among the stakeholders. After liquidating all the assets and completing the distribution process, the Liquidator had appointed an auditor namely M/s PNBA &

CP(IB)No.189/ KB/2023

Associates as per the provision of Regulations 11(1) of the IBBI (Voluntary Liquidation Process), Regulations 2017 to conduct the audit of liquidator’s Receipts and payments. The audited Receipts and Payments are annexed in the Final Report marked asAnnexureF.

12. It is submitted that the Liquidator has served the copy of the Final Report to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) through email on 21/08/2023 and to the ROC through email on 21/08/2023 as per Regulation 38(2) of the IBBI (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations2017(Annexure-G).

13. The applicant states that where the affairs of the corporate person have been completely would up, and its assets completely liquidated, the liquidator shall make an application to the Adjudicating Authority for the dissolution of such corporate person. Hence in connection therewith all the affairs of the corporate person have been completely wound up after complying with the applicable provisions of the IBC 2016withVoluntary Liquidation Regulations.

14. The Liquidator has filed this petition before this Tribunal under section 59(7) of IBC seeking an order ofdissolution oftheCorporate Person.

15. On hearing the submission made by the Ld. Counsel appearing for the petitioner and the documents annexed to the petition it appears that the affairs of the Corporate Person have been completely wound up, and its assets have been completely liquidated.

16. In view of the above facts and circumstances and the submissions made by the Liquidator the Corporate Person we see no impediment in dissolving the Corporate Person. Accordingly, we direct that the Corporate Person shall be dissolved from the dateofthis order.

17. The Petitioner is further directed to serve a copy of this order upon the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India and Registrar of Companies, with which the company is registered, within fourteen days of receipt of this order. The RoC shall take necessary action uponreceipt ofacopy ofthisorder.

CP(IB)No.189/ KB/2023

18. The Liquidator shall stand discharged of his responsibilities, subject to procedural compliances, including but not limiting to filing copies of this order with ROC, preservation of a physical or an electronic copy of the reports, registers and books of accounts as provided under regulation 41of theLiquidation Process Regulations.

19. CP(IB)/189/(KB)2023 shall stand disposed of in accordance with the above directions.

20. The Registry is directed to send e-mail copies of the order forthwith to all the parties and theLiquidator for information andfor taking necessary steps.

21. Certified copy of the order may be issued to all the concerned parties, if applied for, subject tocompliance with all requisiteformalities.

22. Filebeconsigned to records.

(BalrajJoshi) (BidishaBanerjee) Member(Technical) Member(Judicial)

Order signed onthis, 21st day of August, 2024 mb

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