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In the matter of Birla Tyres Limited

National Company Law Tribunal4 September 2023

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Adjudicating Authority may condone a delay in lodging a claim with the Resolution Professional under Section 60(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code only where the applicant shows a sufficient cause or justification for the delay; a bare plea of lack of knowledge of the commencement of the insolvency process, unsupported by any further ground or authority, does not suffice to condone a delay of 417 days.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNALKOLKATA BENCH (COURT-II)SPECIAL BENCHKOLKATAIA (IB) NO. 1318/(KB)/2023CONNECTED WITHCP (IB) NO. 250/(KB)/2021

In the matter of: IBC under Section 9 And In the matter of: SRF Limited … … Operational Creditor And In the matter of: M/s. Birla Tyres Limited, a company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, having its registered office at 9/1, R.N. Mukherjee Road, 8th Floor, Birla Building, Kolkata – 700001. … … Corporate Debtor And In the matter of: Alfa Pigment and Chemicals Private Limited, a company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, having its registered office at 16, Dum Dum Road, Kolkata – 700074. … … Applicant Versus Mr. Pritam Bayal, Resolution Professional of Birla Tyres Limited, having its office at 64J, Linton Street, Beniapukur, Kolkata – 700014. … … Respondent Date of hearing: 28.08.2023 Date of Pronouncement: 04.09.2023 CORAM: SMT. BIDISHA BANERJEE, HON’BLE MEMBER (JUDICIAL) SHRI BALRAJ JOSHI, HON’BLE MEMBER (TECHNICAL) Appearance (via video conferencing/physically) Mr. Shaunak Mitra, Adv. ] For the RP Mr. Avishek Guha, Adv. ] Ms. Arunika Dutta, Adv. ] Mr. Amardeep Singh, Adv. ] Mr. Pritam Bayal, RP ] Mr. Tridib Bose, Adv. ] For Manav Investment & Trading Co. Ltd. in IA (IBC)/1421(KB)2023

KOLKATA BENCH (COURT-II) SPECIAL BENCH KOLKATA IA (IB) NO. 1318/(KB)/2023 CONNECTED WITH CP (IB) NO. 250/(KB)/2021

Ms. Rashmi Singhee, Adv. ] For the Applicant in IA (IBC)/1318(KB)/2023 Ms. Madhuja Barman, Adv. ]

O R D E R

Per: Bidisha Banerjee, Member (Judicial) 1. Heard the Ld. Counsel for the parties. 2. This application has been preferred by the Applicant (Alfa Pigment and Chemicals Private Limited) under Section 60 (5) of the IBC read with Rule 11 of the NCLT Rules, 2016 to seek condonation of delay in lodging a claim with the Resolution Professional (RP in short) of the Corporate Debtor M/s. Birla Tyres Limited. 3. It is submitted by the Applicant that CIRP under Section 9 of the IBC, 2016 was initiated against the Corporate Debtor vide an order passed by this Adjudicating Authority on 05.05.2022. A public announcement was made wherein the last date for filing the claim was 19.05.2023. The erstwhile Resolution Professional was replaced by the present Resolution Professional being the Respondent in the present application. On 30.10.2022, the Applicant was unaware of the initiation of the CIRP and as soon as it learnt about the initiation of CIRP, it filed its claim in Form-B on 10.07.2023 and on the very next date i.e., on 11.07.2023 the claim was rejected by the Respondent Resolution Professional as it was submitted beyond the stipulated time. Hence, the present application has been preferred to seek condonation of delay in filing claim with the Resolution Professional. 4. Ld. Counsel appearing for the Resolution Professional would submit that the last date for filing of claim was 30.06.2022, whereas the claim was lodged by the Applicant on 10.07.2023 and, therefore, after a huge delay of 417 days. That the plan stands already approved by COC and hence, this condonation of delay in submission of claim at this belated stage cannot be entertained. 5. The Applicant has pleaded that the entire exercise is at nascent stage and, therefore, it is entitled to submit its bona fide claim denial whereof would amount to unfair and arbitrary treatment meted out to the Applicant. Asserting that there is trivial lacunae

KOLKATA BENCH (COURT-II) SPECIAL BENCH KOLKATA IA (IB) NO. 1318/(KB)/2023 CONNECTED WITH CP (IB) NO. 250/(KB)/2021 on the part of the Applicant, Ld. Counsel would refer to paragraph 39 of the decision in State Tax Officer (1) Vs. Rainbow Paper Limited reported in 2022 SCC OnLine SC 1162 where the Hon’ble Apex Court has held that the time period prescribed in Regulation 12 of IBBI (IRP for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 is not mandatory but only directory. 6. Per contra, Ld. Counsel appearing for the Resolution Professional vehemently opposing the stand of the Applicant, would claim that Rainbow Paper Limited is no more a good law and delay of 417 days without any sufficient cause or justification cannot be allowed. 7. We have considered the rival contention and perused records. Other than lack of knowledge, no ground has been pleaded and no authorities have been cited by the Applicant which would inspire us to condone the massive delay of 417 days in lodging of the claim. 8. Hence, we dismiss this application. 9. File be consigned in record.

Balraj Joshi Bidisha Banerjee Member (Technical) Member (Judicial)

This Order signed on this, the 4th day of September, 2023.

Sayon [Steno]

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