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In the matter of Bhadragiri Power Private Limited

National Company Law Tribunal23 August 2024

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Adjudicating Authority may pass a liquidation order under section 33(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, where the resolution professional, before confirmation of a resolution plan and during the corporate insolvency resolution process, informs the Tribunal of the Committee of Creditors' decision to liquidate the corporate debtor; once the conditions of section 33(2) are satisfied, the corporate debtor is to be liquidated in the manner laid down in Chapter III of the Code. Where the application is filed before the expiry of the corporate insolvency resolution process period, the liquidation application falls to be considered under section 33(2) and not section 33(1). Upon liquidation, the moratorium-related restriction in section 33(5) applies, so that no suit or other legal proceeding may be instituted against the corporate debtor except with the prior approval of the Adjudicating Authority, subject to section 52 and to any transactions notified by the Central Government in consultation with a financial sector regulator.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

FREE OF £ Ti- €GPYqde#_-%#IN THE NATloNAL q9.I!qp4rTY LAW TRIPUN4LBENGALURU BENCIIIA No.316/2023inC.P. (18) No.47/BB/2022(Admitted Matter)Apptieatlpn yLnder Sect±ort 33 read wish__§O Sap-SecftoT±J±Of ths Insolv.epe¥__ag±4 Bapkquptcy Code. 2o 1 eand Rqule _ 1 .1. Of the pra€ior.ql Corxpa.ngI,qw Tribunal Rules. ZQ1§In the matter of I.A No.316/2023:-Shri. Vishal Ghisulal JainResol.ulon Professtorrd, OfBhadragiri Power Private Limited •..Applicantln the decided maLtter of:Indian Renewable Energy DevelopmentAgency Ltd. , ... Petitioner /Operational CreditorVERSUSBhadragiri Power Private Limited ... Respondent/Corporate DebtorOrder delivered on:23rd August. 2024Coram: 1. Honble Shri. K. Biswal, Member (Judicial)2. Honble Shri. Manoj Kumar Dubey, Member (Technical)Parties/ Counsels Present:For the RP : Shri Aninith punishothamORDERPer: E± _Bisu)al. Member (Judicial)

1. This Application has been filed by the Applicant under section 33 read witn Sub-Section (5) of Section 60 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, read with rule 11 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016 for passing order of Liquidation of Corporate Debtor, Bhadragiri Power Private Limited and appoint Shri Vishal Ghisulal Jain, the Applicant as the Liquidator of the Corporate Debtor.

2. C.P (18) No.47/BB/2022 filed under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 by "Jnc!i.cin Renetuab!e Enengg DeLJezopmerit Ageney L{.mi.tecy to initiate Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (in short `CIRP') against Bhadrag[.rz. Pow;er PrzLJafe Lfmitecz was admitted on 02.12.2022 and Shri Vishal Ghisulal Jain was appointed as Interim Resolution Professional (IRP) of the Corporate Debtor.

3. After receiving the Order, the IRP issued a Public Announcement in the newspapers in Form-A on 21.12.2022 as per Regulation 6 of the Insolvency Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations 2016. It is submitted that the IRP constituted the Committee of Creditors (Coo) and filed a report before this Tribunal in terns of Regulation 13 (2) (d) of the Insolvency Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016, dated 11.01.2023.

4. It is stated that only the Financial Creditor, Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited, submitted the claims and is the only member of the CoC of the Corporate Debtor with 100% voting rights. The first meeting of the CoC was held on 18.01.2023. The copy of the minutes of lst CoC meeting dated 18.01.2023 is annexed as Exhibit-B to the application.

5. As per CIRP timelines, the Applicant appointed two registered valuers viz., Crest Valuation Services Private Limited and G-Tech Valuers Private Limited to determine and submit the fair and liquidation value of the all three classes of the Corporate Debtor in accordance with Regulations 27 and 35 of the Insolvency Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations 2016.

6. The 2nd meeting of the Coo was held on 06.02.2023 in which the CoC unanimously rejected the resolution to explore the option of Compromise or Arrangement. Ftrrther, in the same meeting, the CoC has unanimously resolved to liquidate the Corporate Debtor under the provisions of the IBC. Hence the instant application is filed.

7. Sub-Sections (1) and (2) of section 33 of the code provide as follows:- " 33. Inihatton Of liquid,ation.- (1) Where the Ad.judiea;ting Auth.orirty, - (a) befiore the expiry Of the insotweney resol;utton process period or the marimum period perrrutted for com:pletton Of the corporate irrsotwerny resol,utton process under section 12 or the feast track corporate irrsotweney resol,utton process and,er section 56, as the ccrse may be, d,oes rrot receive a resol,utivn pta;n under sub-section (6) Of section 30; or (b) rejects the resol,utton plan and,er secfron 31 for the non-compttance Of the requirements specified therein, it shall (i) pcrss an order requiring the corporate debtor to be kyuidated in the marmer as laid doufn in this Chapter; (tt) issue a. pubtie cmnouncerruent sta.ting that the corporate d,ebtor is in tkyuidc[fron; cnd, (id) require such order to be serit to the outhoriky with u)hi;ch the corporate debtor is registered. (2)Where the resol,ution professional, at any tine during the corporate iusotoeney resobetwn process but before confirmation Of resotL[tion plan, intha:tes the Adjudicating Authority Of the decision Of the corrmittee Of credi.tors to tkywida:te the corporate debtor, the Adjudiea,ting Awthoriky shall pass a tiquidatton order as rof;erred to i;n sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iti) Of clause (b) Of sub-section ( 1 )."

8. Prescribed period for riling application- In the present case, the Petition under Section 7 read with Rule 4 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 was admitted on 02.12.2022. The present Application is filed on 17.04.2023 i.e., before the expiry of the CIRP period. Hence, this application shall be considered under sub-section (2) of Section 33 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

9. Appointment of Liquidator: It is shbmitted that the Members ofcoc in their 2nd meeting held on 06.02.2023 unanimously approved the appointment of Shri Vishal Ghisulal Jain as Liquidator of the Corporate Debtor as per section 34 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. Additionally, the Applicant has also given his written consent dated 25.01.2023 to act as the Liquidator of the Corporate Debtor. Therefore, Shri. Vishal Ghisulal Jain with Registration No. IBBI/IPA-001/IP- P00419/2017-2018/ 10742 is appointed as the Liquidator.

10. We have carefully considered the submissions made in the application by the Applicant and have also perused the records.

11. Relevant aspects under Regulations 398, 39C and 39D of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 are examined hereunder: (a) Pursuant to Regulation 398 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulation 2016, the CoC in its 2nd meeting held on 06.02.2023 approved the estimated Liquidation cost of Rs. 18,36,000/-plus taxes. (b) As per Regulation 39C of 1881 (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulation, 2016, the members of the Coo in its 2nd meeting held on 06.02.2023 approved the sale of Corporate Debtor as a going concern. Therefore, the Liquidator is directed to follow the Regulation 32 of the Insolvency Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016 and take necessary action.

5/2023 ln Tf.#u::eB.t2022 (c) The fee payable to the Liquidator shall be as per the fee table as per Regulation 4 (2) of the Insolvency Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations 2016.

12. Pending applications, if any, and its effects: This Adjudicating Authority on 12.09.2023 directed the Counsel for the RP to file affidavit about the status of pending litigations against the Corporate Debtor. Pursuant to the same, the Applicant has filed an additional affidavit vide Dy.No.5252 dated 12.10.2023 stating that there is no material litigations pending against the Corporate Debtor.

13. In view of the satisfaction of the conditions provided under Section 33 (2) of the Code, the Corporate Debtor Bhadragiri Power Private Limited to be liquidated in the manner as laid down in Chapter Ill of the Code. Some of the directions are noted as under:

(i) That as per Section 33 (5) of the Code and subject to Section 52 of the code, no suit or other legal proceedings shall be instituted against the corporate Debtor, except with the prior approval of the Adjudicating Authority; (ii) That the provisions of sub-section (5) of section 33 of the code shall not apply to legal proceedings in relation to such transactions as may be notified by the Central Government in consultation with any financial sector regulator; (iii) That this order ofliquidation under section 33 of the code shall be deemed to be a notice of discharge to the officers, employees and workmen of the Corporate Debtor, except when the business of the Corporate Debtor is continued during the liquidation process by tbe Liquidator; (iv) That all the powers of the Board of Directors, key managerial personnel and the partners of the Corporate Debtor, as the case may (v) That the personnel of the Corporate Debtor shall extend all assistance and cooperation to the Liquidator as may be required by him in managing the affairs of the Corporate Debtor and provision •of Section 19 of the Code shall apply in relation to voluntary liquidation process as they apply in relation to liquidation process with the substitution of references to the liquidator for references to the Interim Resolution Professional.

(vi) That the Liquidator shall publish public announcement in accordance with Regulation 12 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016 and in Form 8 of Schedule 11 of the said Regulations within five days from receipt of this order calling upon the stake holders to submit their claims as on liquidation commencement date and provide the last date for submission of claim which shall be 30 days from the liquidation commencement date. (vii) That the announcement shall be published in accordance with Regulation 12(3) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016. (viii) That the `Liquidator' shall file his preliminary report within 75 days and to file regular progress reports as per Regulation 15 thereafter in accordance with Regulation 13 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process), Regulations, 2016,. 14. Accordingly, I.A No. 316 of 2023 stands disposed of. 15. Copy of this order be supplied to the counsel for the Liquidator as well as to the Registrar of Companies, Bengaluru forthwith.

The Registry is also directed to send a copy of this order to the Liquidator at his e-mail address.

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