In the mater of Pet Metal Private Limited
- CitationIA-90(AHM)-2022 in CP (IB)-85-2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Under Section 54(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, a liquidator is obliged to apply to the Adjudicating Authority for dissolution of the corporate debtor only where the assets of the corporate debtor have been completely liquidated; the Adjudicating Authority, on such an application, orders dissolution from the date of its order under Section 54(2), and the corporate debtor is dissolved accordingly. Where the Adjudicating Authority is satisfied on the liquidator's averments and final report and compliance certificate (Form H) that the corporate debtor's assets have been completely liquidated, it is required to pass an order of dissolution under Section 54, and it may consequently discharge the liquidator from his duties and direct the liquidator to preserve the prescribed records for the statutory period and to send copies of the order to the Registrar of Companies and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
The case is fixed for pronouncement of order. The order is pronounced in open Court, vide separate sheet.
-SD- -SD- SAMEER KAKAR SHAMMI KHAN MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
IA90/AHM/2022 in CP(IB)/85/2019 In the matter of Pet Metal Private Limited BEFORE THE ADJUDICATING AUTHORITY NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL DIVISION BENCH -1, AHMEDABAD IA/90(AHM)/2022 in CP (IB)/85/2019 (An application filed by the Liquidator for dissolution of the Corporate Debtor under section 54 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 r.w. Regulation 45(3) of the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016) In the matter of Pet Metal Private Limited Mr. Gordhanbhai Ratanbhai Godhani Liquidator of Pet Metal Pvt. Ltd 16, Sakarta Society, Kargin Chowk, Punagam, Surat, Gujarat- 395010 ....Applicant/Liquidator Order Pronounced on 26.09.2023
CORAM: SH. SHAMMI KHAN, MEMBER (JUDICIAL) SH. SAMEER KAKAR, MEMBER (TECHNICAL)
Appearance: For the Applicant : Mr. Nipun Singhvi, Adv. a/w. Ms. Pragati Tiwari : Mr. Gordhan Godhani, PCA for Pet Metals Pvt Ltd.
O R D E R
(Per: Bench) 1. This Application IA(IBC)/90(AHM)/2022, has been filed under Section 54 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 by the liquidator of the Corporate Debtor herein seeking for an order for Dissolution of the Corporate Debtor viz., PET METAL PRIVATE LIMITED.
IA90/AHM/2022 in CP(IB)/85/2019 In the matter of Pet Metal Private Limited 2. From the Application it can be seen that CIRP of the Corporate Debtor was initiated by this Tribunal vide order dated 20.08.2020 and the Applicant herein was appointed as IRP and thereafter as RP.
3. Further, it is seen that the Liquidation of the Corporate Debtor was ordered by this Tribunal on 7.06.2021 in IA/169/2021 and the Applicant herein was appointed as the Liquidator.
4. Pursuant to the order of Liquidation, the Applicant had caused Public Announcement on 16.06.2021 by inviting claims from all the stakeholders and fixed the last date for submission of claim.
5. It is seen that the Applicant received only two (two) claims from the operational creditor of the Corporate Debtor. The details of Claims submitted and claim admitted are given as under:
A. Operational Creditors: S. NO. DETAILS OF AMOUNT CLAIMS STAKEHOLDERS RECEIVED ADMITTED (RS. (RS. IN LAKHS) IN LAKHS) 1 Maloo Bhatt & Co. 3.02 3.02 2 State Tax 109.89 109.89 Department of Gujarat Total 112.91 112.91
IA90/AHM/2022 in CP(IB)/85/2019 In the matter of Pet Metal Private Limited 6. It is submitted that the Company under liquidation was not having any assets and hence no valuer was appointed.
7. It is further submitted that the stakeholders committee met on 07.01.2022 whereat it was decided that application seeking dissolution of the corporate debtor be filed since there were no assets in the company, no employees in company and as it was not a going concern.
8. The details of the relevant compliances as mandated under Section 54 of the IBC, 2016 read with the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016 are listed hereunder:-
S. COMPLIANCE AVERMENTS PAGE NO. IN NO THE APPLICATION Public Announcement in Regulation Form B in Financial Express 1 48 12 (English and Gujarati) dated 17.06.2021 Appointment of Registered Regulation NA since no 2 Valuers where no valuation 35(2) assets conducted during CIRP List of Stakeholders within Regulation 3 45 days of the Liquidation 7 31(2) Commencement Date Constitution of Stakeholders Regulation 4 Consultation Committee N/A 31A (SCC) Regulation Preliminary Report dated Filed with 5 13 13.07.2021 Final Report Preparation of Asset Regulation 6 Memorandum dated -do- 34 13.07.2021 Regulation Opening of Bank Account in N/A since 7 41 the name of the company not opened Proof of Closure of the above 8 NA Bank Account and other
IA90/AHM/2022 in CP(IB)/85/2019 In the matter of Pet Metal Private Limited account in the name of the Company Quarterly Progress Reports Regulation 14/07/2021 9 and proof of filing the same 15 before this Tribunal Regulation Asset Sale Reports after sale 10 None 36 of Reports Proof of Distribution within Regulation 11 Ninety days from the receipt NA 42(2) of realization Regulation Final report dated Filed 12 45 (3) 21.04.2022 separately Regulation 5 Compilation of Minutes of 13 N/A (1) (e) SCC None since Regulation Audited Accounts of receipts 14 no receipt or 15 and Payments payment Completion of Liquidation Process within one year from Regulation 15 Liquidation Commencement N/A 37 Date or extension if any, date of the order & period Annexure H 16 Form-H of Final report
9. It is seen from Form-H that the Applicant / Liquidator has not filed any Application Sections 43, 45, 50 and Section 66 of IBC, 2016. Further in Form –H, no amounts were realized or distributed to stakeholders as per Section 52 and 53.
10. This Tribunal noted vide order dated 02.08.2023 that during CIRP process 3 Financial Creditors filed their claim, however none has filed claim during the liquidation process. Pursuant to the said order Liquidator issued notice to all the creditors and called 2nd SCC meeting on IA90/AHM/2022 in CP(IB)/85/2019 In the matter of Pet Metal Private Limited 25.08.2023. During this meeting none of the persons who filed claims were present and only the Operational Creditors attended the SCC which further resolved to dissolve the Corporate Debtor.
11. At this juncture, it is relevant to point out Section 54 of the IBC, 2016 provides as follows: -
Section 54 “(1) Where the assets of the corporate debtor have been completely liquidated, the liquidator shall make an application to the Adjudicating Authority for the dissolution of such corporate debtor. (2) The Adjudicating Authority shall on application filed by the liquidator under sub-section (1) order that the corporate debtor shall be dissolved from the date of that order and the corporate debtor shall be dissolved accordingly. (3) A copy of an order under sub-section (2) shall within seven days from the date of such order, be forwarded to the authority with which the corporate debtor is registered.”
12. From the averments made in the Application along with the perusal of the final report and the Compliance Certificate filed in Form-H by the Applicant, it is seen that the Corporate Debtor has been completely liquidated. In the circumstances as averred and as prayed for by the Applicant, an order for dissolution is required to be passed by this Tribunal under Section 54 of the IBC, 2016. Accordingly, we hereby order for the dissolution of the Corporate Debtor as under:-
IA90/AHM/2022 in CP(IB)/85/2019 In the matter of Pet Metal Private Limited i). The Corporate Debtor, Pet Metals Private Limited having CIN No. U92412GJ1990PTC013849 stands dissolved from the date of this order as per Section 54(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
ii). Consequently, the liquidator Mr. Gordhanbhai Ratanbhai Godhani is discharged from his duties and responsibilities as the liquidator of the Corporate Debtor.
iii). The Liquidator shall preserve physical or electronic copy of the reports, registers, and books of account referred to in Regulations 45A of the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016 for at least eight years after the dissolution of the Corporate Debtor, either with himself or with an information utility.
iv). The liquidator is directed to send a copy of this order to the RoC concerned and also to the IBBI within seven days from this order for information and necessary action. 13. In terms of the above, IA 90 (AHM)/2022 in CP (IB) 85 of 2019 is allowed and stands disposed of. A certified copy of this order may be issued, if applied for, upon compliance with all requisite formalities.
-SD- -SD- SAMEER KAKAR SHAMMI KHAN MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
Rajeev/P.S.
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