Idbi Bank Ltd vs Navsan Glass Industries Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1689 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The period from 15.03.2020 till 28.02.2022 stands excluded, as directed by the Supreme Court in Suo Moto Writ Petition (Civil) No. 3 of 2020, in computing the period of limitation for an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, so that an application filed within the limitation period so computed is not time-barred. An order of the Adjudicating Authority that dismisses a Section 7 application as time-barred without applying that exclusion to the limitation period cannot stand, and the matter must be restored for consideration on merits in accordance with law.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Akshat Singh with Dacchita Shahi, Utkarsh Kandpal, Advocates For Respondent:
ORDER
(HYBRID MODE)
03.04.2025: Respondent has been served through publication also but
still has not appeared. Hence, proceeded ex-parte.
With the assistance of ld. Counsel for Appellant we take up this appeal
for final hearing.
2. This appeal is filed against an impugned order dated 16.07.2024
passed by ld. NCLT, Indore, Special Bench in CP(IB)/63/MP/2022 whereby
ld. NCLT has dismissed Section 7 petition filed by the Appellant herein on
the ground the application was time barred. It is the submission of the ld.
Counsel for Appellant a decree was passed on 10.05.2018 by the ld. DRT for
an amount of Rs. 21,32,34,009/- in favour of the Appellant herein and against
the Respondent and the period of limitation for Section 7 application would
have come to an end on 09.05.2021. The Appellant, admittedly, filed petition
u/s 7 on 12.09.2022.
3. It is the submission of ld. Counsel for the Appellant vide judgement
dated 10.01.2022 passed in suo moto Writ Petition(Civil) no. 3/2020 titled as
in RE-Cognizance for extension of limitation, the Hon'ble Supreme Court had
1 directed the period from 15.03.2020 till 28.02.2022 would stand excluded for
the purposes of calculating the period of limitation.
4. It is the submission of the ld. Counsel for Appellant the three years'
period would count to 1095 days and that till March 15.03.2020, only the
period of 675 days had expired and thus on 1.3.2022, 420 days were still left
to file the appeal and within the said period, i.e. on 12.9.22, the application
was filed u/s 7 before the ld. NCLT, hence, per judgement stated above the
petition u/s 7 was within limitation. This issue has also been dealt with by
this Tribunal in Mrs. Rita Kedia Vs. Ashika Global Securities Private
Limited & Ors. in CA(AT)(Ins.) No. 1536/23 wherein the following was held:-
"13. The Learned Counsel for the Appellant had
also raised defence regarding limitation. The
application under Section 7 of the IBC, 2016 was
filed on 30.05.2022. The Appellant itself as Director
of the Corporate Debtor had acknowledged the
debt in the ledger accounts of Financial Year 2016-
17, 2017- 18 and 2018-19 through confirmation of
accounts, including the last dated 01.04.2019
appearing at page 104 of the Appeal Paper Book.
The three year period, since the acknowledgement,
expired on 31.03.2022. However, as per the
direction of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Suo Moto
Writ Petition No. 3 of 2020 decided on 10.01.2022,
the period from 15.03.2020 till 28.02.2022 is to be
2 excluded for counting of limitation under any law.
Excluding the said period, the present petition
under Section 7 was filed within the limitation
period by the Financial Creditor.
14. Considering the facts of this case, we find that
the Ld. NCLT has rightly admitted the Corporate
Debtor in CIRP on an application under Section 7 of
IBC, 2016 filed by the Financial Creditor. We do not
find any reason to interfere in the impugned order
of Ld. NCLT. The appeal, devoid of merit, is
dismissed. All related IAs, if pending, are closed.
No order as to costs".
5. Considering the above, the impugned order dated 16.07.2024 needs to
be set aside since it has not calculated the period of limitation per above
judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
6. In view of the above, the appeal is allowed. Impugned order is set aside.
The application u/s 7 of IBC be now taken up by ld. NCLT and be proceeded
with as per law. All pending applications are disposed of.
[Justice Yogesh Khanna] Member (Judicial)
[Mr. Ajai Das Mehrotra] Member (Technical) ss/manu
3
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