Icici Bank Ltd vs Gopalsamy Ganesh Babu
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 655 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A creditor's claim filed after the Committee of Creditors has approved the resolution plan cannot be admitted into the corporate insolvency resolution process, and the Resolution Professional has no jurisdiction to include it in the resolution plan. Once the moratorium period has ended, a creditor whose claim has been excluded from the insolvency process may pursue its claim in the competent forum, namely the pending civil suit, in accordance with Section 60(6) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. .... Appellant
Vs
Mr. Gopalsamy Ganesh Babu, Insolvency Professional M/s. Subburaj Spinning Mills Pvt. Ltd. .... Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Ms. Madhusmita Bora, Advocate.
For Respondents:
ORDER
05.07.2019 Having heard learned Counsel for the Appellant and being
satisfied with the grounds, the delay of 14 days in preferring the Appeal is
condoned. Interlocutory Application No.1966 of 2019 stands disposed of.
2. In the 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against M/s.
Subburaj Spinning Mills Pvt. Ltd. the 'Interim Resolution Professional' called
for claims, which were collated and thereafter Information Memorandum was
prepared. On the basis of such Information Memorandum, Expression of
Interests were filed by 'Resolution Applicants' followed by 'Resolution Plans'.
In May 2018, the Appellant was informed that it may file its claim, but the
Appellant sat tight on the matter and did not file its claim either as 'Financial
Creditor' or 'Operational Creditor' pursuant to such information given by the
'Resolution Professional'.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 655 of 2019 Page 1 of 3
3. On the basis of the total claim collated, the 'Resolution Applicants'
submitted their proposal and the best of the 'Resolution Plan' was approved
by the 'Committee of Creditors' on 17th December, 2018. It is only after
approval of the 'Resolution Plan' by the 'Committee of Creditors', the
Appellant filed its claim before the 'Resolution Professional' on 21st
December, 2018.
4. For the said reason, the 'Resolution Professional' having no
jurisdiction, could not include the claim of the Appellant. The 'Resolution
Plan' approved by the Authority on 12th March, 2019, the Appellant
thereafter moved before the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal) Single Bench, Chennai, which having noticed the aforesaid fact by
impugned order dated 9th April, 2019 rejected the claim. The Adjudicating
Authority noticed that the Appellant has already moved before the
Subordinate Court with respect to the same very claim in O.S. No.308 of
2008 and the matter remained pending because of Moratorium. It was in this
background also no relief was granted.
5. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the 'Resolution Plan'
is already under challenge and pending consideration before this Appellate
Tribunal in another Appeal. However, that cannot be a ground to admit the
claim of the Appellant after approval of the 'Resolution Plan' by the
'Committee of Creditors' or thereafter. The period of Moratorium having
completed, the Appellant may pursue the suit O.S. No.308 of 2008 pending
before the Subordinate Court in the light of Section 60(6) of the I&B Code.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 655 of 2019 Page 2 of 3
6. We may mention that the Adjudicating Authority has not rejected the
claim, nor we have rejected the claim made by the Appellant, which may be
determined by the Court of competent jurisdiction uninfluenced by the order
passed by the Adjudicating Authority or this Appellate Tribunal. The Appeal
stands disposed of with the aforesaid observations.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)
Ash/GC
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 655 of 2019 Page 3 of 3
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